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The son and the spirit

Let me put it like this. As long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave—even if, in fact, he is master of everything! He is kept under guardians and stewards until the time set by his father.

Well, it’s like that with us. When we were children, we were kept in “slavery” under the “elements of the world.” But when the fullness of time arrived, God sent out his son, born of a woman, born under the law, so that he might redeem those under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.

And, because you are sons, God sent out the spirit of his son into our hearts, calling out “Abba, Father!” So you are no longer a slave, but a son! And, if you’re a son, you are an heir, through God.

The true God and the false gods

However, at that stage you didn’t know God, and so you were enslaved to beings that, in their proper nature, are not gods. But now that you’ve come to know God—or, better, to be known by God—how can you turn back again to that weak and poverty-stricken line-up of elements that you want to serve all over again? 10 You are observing days, and months, and seasons, and years! 11 I am afraid for you; perhaps my hard work with you is all going to be wasted.

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