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Galates 4
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
Galates 4
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
De l’esclavage sous la loi à la liberté en Christ
4 Or, aussi longtemps que l’héritier est enfant, je dis qu’il ne diffère en rien d’un esclave, quoiqu’il soit le maître de tout; 2 mais il est sous des tuteurs et des administrateurs jusqu’au temps marqué par le père. 3 Nous aussi, de la même manière, lorsque nous étions enfants, nous étions sous l’esclavage des principes élémentaires[a] du monde; 4 mais, lorsque les temps ont été accomplis, Dieu a envoyé son Fils, né d’une femme, né sous la loi, 5 afin qu’il rachète ceux qui étaient sous la loi, afin que nous recevions l’adoption. 6 Et parce que vous êtes fils, Dieu a envoyé dans nos cœurs l’Esprit de son Fils, lequel crie: Abba! Père! 7 Ainsi tu n’es plus esclave, mais fils; et si tu es fils, tu es aussi héritier par la grâce de Dieu.
8 Autrefois, ne connaissant pas Dieu, vous serviez des dieux qui ne le sont pas de leur nature; 9 mais à présent que vous avez connu Dieu, ou plutôt que vous avez été connus de Dieu, comment retournez-vous à ces faibles et pauvres principes élémentaires auxquels vous voulez vous asservir encore? 10 Vous observez les jours, les mois, les temps et les années! 11 Je crains d’avoir inutilement travaillé pour vous.
12 Soyez comme moi, car moi aussi je suis comme vous. Frères, je vous en supplie.
13 Vous ne m’avez fait aucun tort. Vous savez que ce fut à cause d’une infirmité de la chair que je vous ai annoncé pour la première fois l’Evangile. 14 Et mis à l’épreuve par ma chair, vous n’avez témoigné ni mépris ni dégoût; vous m’avez, au contraire, reçu comme un ange de Dieu, comme Jésus-Christ. 15 Où donc est l’expression de votre bonheur? Car je vous atteste que, si cela avait été possible, vous vous seriez arraché les yeux pour me les donner. 16 Suis-je devenu votre ennemi en vous disant la vérité? 17 Le zèle qu’ils[b] ont pour vous n’est pas pur, mais ils veulent vous détacher de nous, afin que vous soyez zélés pour eux. 18 Il est beau d’avoir du zèle pour ce qui est bien et en tout temps, et non pas seulement quand je suis présent parmi vous. 19 Mes enfants, pour qui j’éprouve de nouveau les douleurs de l’enfantement, jusqu’à ce que Christ soit formé en vous, 20 je voudrais être maintenant auprès de vous, et changer de langage, car je suis dans l’inquiétude à votre sujet.
21 Dites-moi, vous qui voulez être sous la loi, ne comprenez-vous point la loi? 22 Car il est écrit qu’Abraham eut deux fils, un de la femme esclave, et un de la femme libre. 23 Mais celui de l’esclave naquit selon la chair, et celui de la femme libre naquit en vertu de la promesse. 24 Ces faits ont une valeur allégorique; car ces femmes sont deux alliances. L’une du mont Sinaï, enfantant pour la servitude, c’est Agar 25 – car Agar, c’est le mont Sina[c] en Arabie – et elle correspond à la Jérusalem actuelle, qui est dans la servitude avec ses enfants. 26 Mais la Jérusalem d’en haut est libre, c’est notre mère; 27 car il est écrit:
Réjouis-toi, stérile, toi qui n’enfantes point!
Eclate et pousse des cris, toi qui n’as pas éprouvé les douleurs de l’enfantement!
Car les enfants de la délaissée seront plus nombreux
Que les enfants de celle qui était mariée[d].
28 Pour vous, frères, comme Isaac, vous êtes enfants de la promesse; 29 et de même qu’alors celui qui était né selon la chair persécutait celui qui était né selon l’Esprit, ainsi en est-il encore maintenant. 30 Mais que dit l’Ecriture? Chasse l’esclave et son fils, car le fils de l’esclave n’héritera pas avec le fils de la femme libre[e]. 31 C’est pourquoi, frères, nous ne sommes pas enfants de l’esclave, mais de la femme libre.
Footnotes
- Galates 4:3 Seg. des rudiments
- Galates 4:17 Ils, les gens qui troublent les Galates et cherchent à les détourner du pur Evangile; cp. 1:7
- Galates 4:25 Sina ou Sinaï; Ex 19:11
- Galates 4:27 + Es 54:1
- Galates 4:30 + Ge 21:10
Galatians 4
New International Version
Galatians 4
New International Version
4 What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. 2 The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. 3 So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery(A) under the elemental spiritual forces[a] of the world.(B) 4 But when the set time had fully come,(C) God sent his Son,(D) born of a woman,(E) born under the law,(F) 5 to redeem(G) those under the law, that we might receive adoption(H) to sonship.[b](I) 6 Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son(J) into our hearts,(K) the Spirit who calls out, “Abba,[c] Father.”(L) 7 So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.(M)
Paul’s Concern for the Galatians
8 Formerly, when you did not know God,(N) you were slaves(O) to those who by nature are not gods.(P) 9 But now that you know God—or rather are known by God(Q)—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces[d]? Do you wish to be enslaved(R) by them all over again?(S) 10 You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!(T) 11 I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.(U)
12 I plead with you, brothers and sisters,(V) become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. 13 As you know, it was because of an illness(W) that I first preached the gospel to you, 14 and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself.(X) 15 Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16 Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?(Y)
17 Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them.(Z) 18 It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you.(AA) 19 My dear children,(AB) for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,(AC) 20 how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!
Hagar and Sarah
21 Tell me, you who want to be under the law,(AD) are you not aware of what the law says? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman(AE) and the other by the free woman.(AF) 23 His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh,(AG) but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.(AH)
24 These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26 But the Jerusalem that is above(AI) is free, and she is our mother. 27 For it is written:
“Be glad, barren woman,
you who never bore a child;
shout for joy and cry aloud,
you who were never in labor;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband.”[e](AJ)
28 Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise.(AK) 29 At that time the son born according to the flesh(AL) persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit.(AM) It is the same now. 30 But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”[f](AN) 31 Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman,(AO) but of the free woman.(AP)
Footnotes
- Galatians 4:3 Or under the basic principles
- Galatians 4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture.
- Galatians 4:6 Aramaic for Father
- Galatians 4:9 Or principles
- Galatians 4:27 Isaiah 54:1
- Galatians 4:30 Gen. 21:10
Galatians 4
English Standard Version
Galatians 4
English Standard Version
Sons and Heirs
4 I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave,[a] though he is the owner of everything, 2 but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father. 3 In the same way we also, when we were children, (A)were enslaved to the elementary principles[b] of the world. 4 But (B)when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, (C)born (D)of woman, born (E)under the law, 5 (F)to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive (G)adoption as sons. 6 And because you are sons, God has sent (H)the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” 7 So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then (I)an heir through God.
Paul's Concern for the Galatians
8 Formerly, when you (J)did not know God, you (K)were enslaved to those that by nature (L)are not gods. 9 But now that you have come to know God, or rather (M)to be known by God, (N)how can you turn back again to (O)the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more? 10 (P)You observe days and months and seasons and years! 11 I am afraid (Q)I may have labored over you in vain.
12 Brothers,[c] (R)I entreat you, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. (S)You did me no wrong. 13 You know it was (T)because of a bodily ailment that I preached the gospel to you (U)at first, 14 and though my condition was a trial to you, you did not scorn or despise me, but received me (V)as an angel of God, (W)as Christ Jesus. 15 What then has become of your blessedness? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have gouged out your eyes and given them to me. 16 Have I then become your enemy by (X)telling you the truth?[d] 17 They make much of you, but for no good purpose. They want to shut you out, that you may make much of them. 18 It is always good to be made much of for a good purpose, and (Y)not only when I am present with you, 19 (Z)my little children, (AA)for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ (AB)is formed in you! 20 I wish I could be present with you now and change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.
Example of Hagar and Sarah
21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, (AC)one by a slave woman and (AD)one by a free woman. 23 But (AE)the son of the slave was born according to the flesh, while (AF)the son of the free woman was born through promise. 24 Now this may be interpreted allegorically: these women are two (AG)covenants. (AH)One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery; she is Hagar. 25 Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia;[e] she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. 26 But (AI)the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother. 27 For it is written,
(AJ)“Rejoice, O barren one who does not bear;
break forth and cry aloud, you who are not in labor!
For the children of the desolate one will be more
than those of the one who has a husband.”
28 Now you,[f] brothers, (AK)like Isaac, (AL)are children of promise. 29 But just as at that time he who was born according to the flesh (AM)persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, (AN)so also it is now. 30 But what does the Scripture say? (AO)“Cast out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman shall not inherit with the son of the free woman.” 31 So, brothers, we are not children of the slave but (AP)of the free woman.
Footnotes
- Galatians 4:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; also verse 7
- Galatians 4:3 Or elemental spirits; also verse 9
- Galatians 4:12 Or Brothers and sisters; also verses 28, 31
- Galatians 4:16 Or by dealing truthfully with you
- Galatians 4:25 Some manuscripts For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia
- Galatians 4:28 Some manuscripts we
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979 (NEG1979)
Nouvelle Edition de Genève Copyright © 1979 by Société Biblique de Genève
New International Version (NIV) 
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English Standard Version (ESV) 
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