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III.— LA VERDADERA LIBERTAD CRISTIANA (5,1—6,10)

Libres en Cristo

Cristo nos ha liberado para que disfrutemos de libertad. Manteneos, pues, firmes y no permitáis que os conviertan de nuevo en esclavos. Yo, Pablo, os lo digo: si os dejáis circuncidar, de nada os servirá ya Cristo. Solemnemente os lo aseguro una vez más: quien se hace circuncidar, debe cumplir enteramente la ley de Moisés. Y querer alcanzar la amistad de Dios mediante el cumplimiento de la ley, significa romper con Cristo, quedarse fuera de la acción de la gracia. Por eso, nosotros abrigamos la esperanza de ser restablecidos en la amistad divina por la fe, mediante la acción del Espíritu. Como cristianos, en efecto, da lo mismo estar circuncidados que no estarlo; lo que cuenta es la fe, que actúa por medio del amor.

Ibais por el buen camino. ¿Quién os impidió seguir la verdad? Desde luego, no fue el Dios que os llamó. Un poco de levadura hace fermentar toda la masa. 10 Cierto que el Señor me hace confiar en que no cambiaréis de comportamiento; pero el que os está perturbando tendrá su merecido, sea quien fuere.

11 En cuanto a mí, hermanos, si fuera cierto que todavía recomiendo la circuncisión, ¿en razón de qué me siguen persiguiendo? ¡El misterio de Cristo crucificado no sería ya motivo de polémica! 12 Y en cuanto a esos que os soliviantan, ¡más valiera que se castrasen de una vez!

13 Hermanos, habéis sido llamados a disfrutar de libertad. ¡No utilicéis esa libertad como tapadera de apetencias puramente humanas! Al contrario, haceos esclavos los unos de los otros por amor. 14 Toda la ley se cumple, si se cumple este solo mandamiento: Amarás a tu prójimo como a ti mismo. 15 Pero si andáis mordiéndoos y devorándoos unos a otros, terminaréis por destruiros mutuamente.

La vida según el Espíritu

16 Os exhorto, pues, a que viváis de acuerdo con las exigencias del Espíritu y así no os dejaréis arrastrar por desordenadas apetencias humanas. 17 Porque las desordenadas apetencias humanas están en contra del Espíritu, y el Espíritu está en contra de tales apetencias. El antagonismo es tan irreductible, que os impide hacer lo que desearíais. 18 Pero si os guía el Espíritu, ya no estáis bajo el dominio de la ley.

19 Sabido es cómo se comportan los que viven sometidos a sus apetitos desordenados: son adúlteros, lujuriosos, libertinos, 20 idólatras, supersticiosos; alimentan odios, promueven contiendas, se enzarzan en rivalidades, rebosan rencor; son egoístas, partidistas, sectarios, 21 envidiosos, borrachos, amigos de orgías, y otras cosas por el estilo. Os advertí en su día y ahora vuelvo a hacerlo: esos tales no heredarán el reino de Dios.

22 En cambio, el Espíritu produce amor, alegría, paz, tolerancia, amabilidad, bondad, lealtad, 23 humildad y dominio de sí mismo. Ninguna ley existe en contra de todas estas cosas. 24 Y no en vano los que pertenecen a Cristo Jesús han crucificado lo que en ellos hay de apetitos desordenados, junto con sus pasiones y malos deseos. 25 Si, pues, vivimos animados por el Espíritu, actuemos conforme al Espíritu. 26 No busquemos vanaglorias, enzarzándonos en rivalidades y envidiándonos unos a otros.

Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing.

For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.

Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.

For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.

For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.

Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth?

This persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you.

A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump.

10 I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be.

11 And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased.

12 I would they were even cut off which trouble you.

13 For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.

14 For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

15 But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another.

16 This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.

17 For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.

18 But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law.

19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,

20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,

21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,

23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

24 And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.

25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.

26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another.

Christ Has Set Us Free

For (A)freedom Christ has (B)set us free; (C)stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to (D)a yoke of (E)slavery.

Look: I, Paul, say to you that (F)if you accept circumcision, (G)Christ will be of no advantage to you. I testify again to every man who accepts circumcision that (H)he is obligated to keep the whole law. You are (I)severed from Christ, (J)you who would be justified[a] by the law; (K)you have fallen away from grace. For through the Spirit, by faith, we ourselves eagerly (L)wait for the hope of righteousness. For in Christ Jesus (M)neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but (N)only faith working through love.

(O)You were running well. Who hindered you from obeying (P)the truth? This persuasion is not from (Q)him who calls you. (R)A little leaven leavens the whole lump. 10 (S)I have confidence in the Lord that you will (T)take no other view, and (U)the one who is troubling you will bear the penalty, whoever he is. 11 But if I, brothers,[b] still preach[c] circumcision, (V)why am I still being persecuted? In that case (W)the offense of the cross has been removed. 12 I wish (X)those who unsettle you would emasculate themselves!

13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. (Y)Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love (Z)serve one another. 14 For (AA)the whole law is fulfilled in one word: (AB)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 15 But if you (AC)bite and devour one another, watch out that you are not consumed by one another.

Keep in Step with the Spirit

16 But I say, (AD)walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify (AE)the desires of the flesh. 17 For (AF)the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, (AG)to keep you from doing the things you want to do. 18 But if you are (AH)led by the Spirit, (AI)you are not under the law. 19 Now (AJ)the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, (AK)divisions, 21 envy,[d] drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that (AL)those who do[e] such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But (AM)the fruit of the Spirit is (AN)love, joy, peace, patience, (AO)kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 (AP)gentleness, (AQ)self-control; (AR)against such things there is no law. 24 And those who belong to Christ Jesus (AS)have crucified the flesh with its (AT)passions and desires.

25 If we live by the Spirit, (AU)let us also keep in step with the Spirit. 26 (AV)Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 5:4 Or counted righteous
  2. Galatians 5:11 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 13
  3. Galatians 5:11 Greek proclaim
  4. Galatians 5:21 Some manuscripts add murder
  5. Galatians 5:21 Or make a practice of doing