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14 “Now behold, he [a]has a son who has seen all his father’s sins which he has done. And he (A)saw this but does not do likewise. 15 He does not eat at the mountain shrines or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or defile his neighbor’s wife 16 or mistreat anyone, or retain a pledge or commit robbery, but he (B)gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing; 17 he turns his hand away from [b]the afflicted, does not take interest or increase, but does My judgments and walks in My statutes; (C)he will not die for his father’s iniquity; he will surely live. 18 As for his father, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother, and did what was not good among his people, behold, he will die for his iniquity.

19 “Yet you say, ‘(D)Why should the son not bear the punishment for the father’s iniquity?’ But the son has done (E)justice and righteousness and has kept all My statutes and done them. He shall surely live. 20 The soul who (F)sins will die. The (G)son will not bear the iniquity of the father, nor will the father bear the iniquity of the son; the (H)righteousness of the righteous will be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked will be upon himself.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 18:14 Lit begets
  2. Ezekiel 18:17 Gr iniquity, as in 18:8

14 If, however, he begets a son
Who sees all the sins which his father has done,
And considers but does not do likewise;
15 (A)Who has not eaten [a]on the mountains,
Nor lifted his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel,
Nor defiled his neighbor’s wife;
16 Has not oppressed anyone,
Nor withheld a pledge,
Nor robbed by violence,
But has given his bread to the hungry
And covered the naked with clothing;
17 Who has withdrawn his hand from [b]the poor
And not received usury or increase,
But has executed My judgments
And walked in My statutes—
He shall not die for the iniquity of his father;
He shall surely live!

18 As for his father,
Because he cruelly oppressed,
Robbed his brother by violence,
And did what is not good among his people,
Behold, (B)he shall die for his iniquity.

Turn and Live

19 “Yet you say, ‘Why (C)should the son not bear the guilt of the father?’ Because the son has done what is lawful and right, and has kept all My statutes and observed them, he shall surely live. 20 (D)The soul who sins shall die. (E)The son shall not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father bear the guilt of the son. (F)The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, (G)and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 18:15 At the mountain shrines
  2. Ezekiel 18:17 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX iniquity (cf. v. 8)