Exodus 34
Legacy Standard Bible
Stone Tablets like the Former Ones
34 Now Yahweh said to Moses, “Carve out for yourself (A)two stone tablets like the former ones, and (B)I will write on the tablets the words that were on the former tablets which you shattered. 2 So be prepared by morning, and come up in the morning to (C)Mount Sinai, and [a]present yourself there to Me on the top of the mountain. 3 (D)And no man is to come up with you, nor let any man be seen [b]anywhere on the mountain; even the flocks and the herds may not graze in front of that mountain.” 4 So he carved out (E)two stone tablets like the former ones, and Moses rose up early in the morning and went up to Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had commanded him, and he took two stone tablets in his hand. 5 (F)Then Yahweh descended in the cloud and stood there with him, and [c]He called upon the name of Yahweh. 6 Then Yahweh passed by in front of him and called out, “Yahweh, Yahweh God, (G)compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and [d]truth; 7 who (H)keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression, and sin; yet He (I)will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, (J)visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.” 8 And Moses made haste [e](K)to bow low toward the earth and worship. 9 And he said, “(L)If now I have found favor in Your sight, O Lord, I pray, let the Lord go along in our midst, even though [f](M)they are a stiff-necked people, and (N)pardon our iniquity and our sin, and (O)take us as Your own inheritance.”
Yahweh Cuts a Covenant with Israel
10 Then [g]God said, “Behold, (P)I am going to cut a covenant. Before all your people (Q)I will do wondrous deeds which have not been created in all the earth nor among any of the nations; and all the people [h]among whom you live will see the working of Yahweh, for it is a fearful thing that I am going to do with you.
11 “[i]Be sure to keep what I am commanding you this day: behold, (R)I am going to drive out the Amorite before you, and the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite. 12 (S)Beware lest you cut a covenant with the inhabitants of the land into which you are going, lest it become a snare in your midst. 13 (T)But rather, you are to tear down their altars and shatter their sacred pillars and cut down their [j](U)Asherim 14 —for (V)you shall not worship any other god, for Yahweh, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God— 15 lest you cut a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they play the harlot with their gods and (W)sacrifice to their gods, and one of them (X)invite you [k]to eat of his sacrifice, 16 and (Y)you take some of his daughters for your sons, and his daughters play the harlot with their gods and cause your sons also to play the harlot with their gods. 17 (Z)You shall make for yourself no molten gods.
18 “You shall keep (AA)the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For (AB)seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, which I commanded you, at the appointed time in the (AC)month of Abib, for in the month of Abib you came out of Egypt.
19 “(AD)The first offspring from every womb belongs to Me, even of all your male livestock, the first offspring from [l]cattle and sheep. 20 (AE)And you shall redeem with a lamb the [m]first offspring from a donkey; and if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem (AF)all the firstborn of your sons. [n](AG)None shall appear before Me empty-handed.
21 “You shall work (AH)six days, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during plowing time and harvest you shall rest. 22 And you shall celebrate (AI)the Feast of Weeks, that is, the first fruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year. 23 (AJ)Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord Yahweh, the God of Israel. 24 For I will (AK)dispossess nations before you and enlarge your borders, and no man shall covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before Yahweh your God.
25 “(AL)You shall not [o]offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread, (AM)and the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover shall not [p]be left over until morning.
26 “You shall bring (AN)the very first of the first fruits of your ground into the house of Yahweh your God.
“You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
27 Then Yahweh said to Moses, “(AO)Write [q]down these words, for in accordance with these words I have cut (AP)a covenant with you and with Israel.” 28 So he was there with Yahweh (AQ)forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread or drink water. And [r](AR)he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, (AS)the Ten [s]Commandments.
The Shining Face of Moses
29 Now it happened when Moses was coming down from Mount Sinai (and the (AT)two tablets of the testimony were in Moses’ hand as he was coming down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that (AU)the skin of his face shone because of his speaking with Him. 30 Then Aaron and all the sons of Israel saw Moses, and behold, the skin of his face shone, and (AV)they were afraid to come near him. 31 Then Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers in the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them. 32 And afterward all the sons of Israel came near, and he commanded them everything that Yahweh had spoken [t]to him on Mount Sinai. 33 Then Moses finished speaking with them and (AW)put a veil over his face. 34 But whenever Moses went in before Yahweh to speak with Him, (AX)he would take off the veil until he came out; and then he would come out and speak to the sons of Israel what he had been commanded, 35 (AY)and the sons of Israel would see the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone. So Moses would return the veil over his face until he went in to speak with Him.
Footnotes
- Exodus 34:2 Or place yourself before
- Exodus 34:3 Lit on all
- Exodus 34:5 Or possibly he (Moses), but cf. 33:19
- Exodus 34:6 Or faithfulness
- Exodus 34:8 Lit and bowed...worshiped
- Exodus 34:9 Lit it is
- Exodus 34:10 Lit He
- Exodus 34:10 Lit in whose midst you are
- Exodus 34:11 Lit Keep for yourself
- Exodus 34:13 Wooden symbols of a female deity
- Exodus 34:15 Lit and you eat
- Exodus 34:19 Or oxen
- Exodus 34:20 Lit first opening of
- Exodus 34:20 Lit They shall not
- Exodus 34:25 Lit slaughter
- Exodus 34:25 Lit remain overnight
- Exodus 34:27 Lit for yourself
- Exodus 34:28 Or He, Yahweh
- Exodus 34:28 Lit Words
- Exodus 34:32 Lit with
出埃及 34
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
重做法版(A)
34 耶和华对摩西说:“你要凿出两块石版,好象先前的一样,我要把先前写在你摔碎了的石版上的字写在这两块石版上。 2 早晨之前,你要预备好了;到早晨的时候,你要上到西奈山来,在山顶上站在我面前。 3 谁也不准同你一起上来,整个山都不准有人出现,也不准牛羊在这山前吃草。” 4 摩西就凿了两块石版,好象先前的一样。他一早起来,照着耶和华吩咐他的,上到西奈山去,手里拿着两块石版。 5 耶和华在云彩中降下来,与摩西一同站在那里,并且宣告耶和华的名字。 6 耶和华在摩西面前经过,并且宣告说:“耶和华,耶和华,是有怜悯有恩典的 神,不轻易发怒,并且有丰盛的慈爱和诚实, 7 为千千万万人留下慈爱,赦免罪孽、过犯和罪恶。一定要清除罪,追讨罪孽自父及子至孙,直到三四代。” 8 摩西急忙俯首在地敬拜, 9 说:“主啊,我若是在你眼前蒙恩,求我主与我们同行,因为这是硬着颈项的人民。又求你赦免我们的罪孽和我们的罪恶,把我们当作你的产业。”
重新立约(B)
10 耶和华说:“看哪,我要立约,我要在你全体的人民面前作奇妙的事,是在全地万国中没有行过的。在你四周的万民都必看见耶和华的作为,因为我向你所行的是可畏惧的事。 11 我今天吩咐你的,你务要遵守。看哪,我要把亚摩利人、迦南人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人,从你面前赶逐出去。 12 你要小心,不可与你所去的那地的居民立约,恐怕这事在你中间成为陷阱。 13 他们的祭坛你们却要拆毁,他们的柱像你们要打碎,他们的亚舍拉你们要砍下。 14 你不可敬拜别的神,因为耶和华是忌邪的 神,他名为忌邪者。 15 恐怕你与那地的居民立约,他们随从自己的神行邪淫,给自己的神献祭的时候,有人叫你,你就吃他的祭物; 16 又恐怕你给你的儿子娶他们的女儿为妻,他们的女儿随从自己的神行邪淫的时候,使你的儿子也随从她们的神行邪淫。 17 你不可为自己铸造神像。
18 “你要守除酵节,要照着我吩咐你的,在亚笔月内所定的时期吃无酵饼七天,因为你是在亚笔月从埃及出来的。 19 凡是头胎的都是我的;你的牲畜中,无论是牛或羊,凡是公的和头生的,都是我的。 20 头生的驴,你要用羊代赎,如果不代赎,就要打断牠的颈项。你所有头胎的儿子,你都要代赎出来。没有人可以空手见我。
21 “你六日要工作,但第七天你要休息,在耕种和收割的时候,也要休息。 22 在收割初熟麦子的时候,你要守七七节;在年底,你要过收藏节。 23 你所有的男子,都要一年三次去见主耶和华以色列的 神。 24 我要把列国从你面前赶出去,扩张你的境界;你一年三次上去面见耶和华你的 神的时候,必没有人贪图你的地。
25 “你不可把我祭物的血和有酵的饼一同献上,逾越节的祭物也不可留到早晨。 26 你要把你地里最早生产的初熟之物送到耶和华你的 神的殿里。不可用羊羔母的奶去煮羊羔。”
27 耶和华对摩西说:“你要把这些话写上,因为我是按着这些话与你和以色列人立约的。” 28 摩西在那里与耶和华在一起共四十昼夜,不吃饭,也不喝水。他把这约的话写在两块版上,这就是十诫。
摩西从山上下来
29 摩西从西奈山下来的时候,手里拿着两块法版;摩西从山上下来的时候,不知道自己的脸皮因为与耶和华谈过话而发光。 30 亚伦和全体以色列人看见了摩西,见他脸上发光,就害怕接近他。 31 摩西叫他们过来,于是,亚伦和会众中所有的首领才回到摩西那里去,摩西就与他们谈话。 32 以后,全体以色列人都近前来,摩西就把耶和华在西奈山上与他所说的一切话都吩咐他们。 33 摩西和他们说完了话,就用帕子蒙上自己的脸。 34 每逢摩西进到耶和华面前与他谈话的时候,就把帕子揭去,直到他出来。他出来了,就把耶和华吩咐他的对以色列人说。 35 以色列人看见摩西的脸,见他的脸皮发光。摩西再用帕子蒙上自己的脸,直到他进去和耶和华说话为止。
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