The Burning Bush

Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the (A)mountain of God. (B)And (C)the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. And Moses said, “I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.” When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, (D)God called to him (E)out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am.” Then he said, “Do not come near; (F)take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” And he said, (G)“I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for (H)he was afraid to look at God.

Then the Lord said, (I)“I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their (J)taskmasters. I know their sufferings, and (K)I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and (L)to bring them up out of that land to a (M)good and broad land, a land (N)flowing with milk and honey, to the place of (O)the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And now, behold, (P)the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the (Q)oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. 10 (R)Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.” 11 But Moses said to God, (S)“Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?” 12 He said, (T)“But I will be with you, and this shall be the sign for you, that I have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, (U)you shall serve God on this mountain.”

13 Then Moses said to God, “If I come to the people of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what shall I say to them?” 14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.”[a] And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel: (V)I am has sent me to you.’” 15 God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel: ‘The Lord,[b] the (W)God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is (X)my name forever, and thus I am to be remembered throughout all generations. 16 Go and (Y)gather the elders of Israel together and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, has appeared to me, saying, (Z)“I have observed you and what has been done to you in Egypt, 17 and I promise that (AA)I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, a land (AB)flowing with milk and honey.”’ 18 And (AC)they will listen to your voice, and you and the elders of Israel (AD)shall go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has (AE)met with us; and now, please let us go a three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt (AF)will not let you go unless compelled (AG)by a mighty hand.[c] 20 So (AH)I will stretch out my hand and strike Egypt with (AI)all the wonders that I will do in it; (AJ)after that he will let you go. 21 And (AK)I will give this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and when you go, you shall not go empty, 22 but each woman shall ask of her neighbor, and any woman who lives in her house, for (AL)silver and gold jewelry, and for clothing. You shall put them on your sons and on your daughters. So (AM)you shall plunder the Egyptians.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:14 Or I am what I am, or I will be what I will be
  2. Exodus 3:15 The word Lord, when spelled with capital letters, stands for the divine name, YHWH, which is here connected with the verb hayah, “to be” in verse 14
  3. Exodus 3:19 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew go, not by a mighty hand

Moses and the Burning Bush

Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro(A) his father-in-law, the priest of Midian,(B) and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb,(C) the mountain(D) of God. There the angel of the Lord(E) appeared to him in flames of fire(F) from within a bush.(G) Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”

When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called(H) to him from within the bush,(I) “Moses! Moses!”

And Moses said, “Here I am.”(J)

“Do not come any closer,”(K) God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”(L) Then he said, “I am the God of your father,[a] the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.”(M) At this, Moses hid(N) his face, because he was afraid to look at God.(O)

The Lord said, “I have indeed seen(P) the misery(Q) of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned(R) about their suffering.(S) So I have come down(T) to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land,(U) a land flowing with milk and honey(V)—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites(W) and Jebusites.(X) And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing(Y) them. 10 So now, go. I am sending(Z) you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”(AA)

11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I(AB) that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 And God said, “I will be with you.(AC) And this will be the sign(AD) to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you[b] will worship God on this mountain.(AE)

13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’(AF) Then what shall I tell them?”

14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.[c] This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am(AG) has sent me to you.’”

15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord,[d] the God of your fathers(AH)—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob(AI)—has sent me to you.’

“This is my name(AJ) forever,
    the name you shall call me
    from generation to generation.(AK)

16 “Go, assemble the elders(AL) of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(AM)—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen(AN) what has been done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt(AO) into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’(AP)

18 “The elders of Israel will listen(AQ) to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews,(AR) has met(AS) with us. Let us take a three-day journey(AT) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices(AU) to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand(AV) compels him. 20 So I will stretch out my hand(AW) and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders(AX) that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.(AY)

21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed(AZ) toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.(BA) 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver(BB) and gold(BC) and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder(BD) the Egyptians.”(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 3:6 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (see Acts 7:32) fathers
  2. Exodus 3:12 The Hebrew is plural.
  3. Exodus 3:14 Or I will be what I will be
  4. Exodus 3:15 The Hebrew for Lord sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for I am in verse 14.

Moisés y la zarza ardiendo

Moisés apacentaba el rebaño de Jetro su suegro, sacerdote de Madián(A); condujo el rebaño hacia el lado occidental[a] del desierto y llegó a Horeb(B), el monte de Dios(C). Y el ángel del Señor(D) se le apareció en una llama de fuego, en medio de una[b] zarza(E). Al fijarse Moisés, vio que la zarza ardía en fuego, pero la zarza no se consumía. Entonces Moisés dijo: «Me acercaré[c] ahora para ver esta maravilla, por qué la zarza no se quema(F)».

Cuando el Señor vio que Moisés se acercaba[d] para mirar, Dios lo llamó de en medio de la zarza(G), y dijo: «¡Moisés, Moisés!». Y él respondió: «Aquí estoy». Entonces Dios le dijo: «No te acerques aquí. Quítate las sandalias de los pies, porque el lugar donde estás parado es tierra santa(H)». Y añadió: «Yo soy el Dios de tu padre, el Dios de Abraham, el Dios de Isaac y el Dios de Jacob(I)». Entonces Moisés se cubrió el rostro, porque tenía temor de mirar a Dios(J).

Misión de Moisés

Y el Señor dijo: «Ciertamente he visto la aflicción de Mi pueblo que está en Egipto, y he escuchado su clamor a causa de sus capataces[e], pues estoy consciente de sus sufrimientos(K). Así que he descendido para librarlos de mano de los egipcios(L), y para sacarlos[f] de aquella tierra a una tierra buena y espaciosa, a una tierra que mana leche y miel(M), al lugar de los cananeos, de los hititas, de los amorreos, de los ferezeos, de los heveos y de los jebuseos(N). Y ahora, el clamor de los israelitas ha llegado hasta Mí(O), y además he visto la opresión con que los egipcios los oprimen. 10 Ahora pues, ven y te enviaré a Faraón, para que saques a Mi pueblo, a los israelitas, de Egipto(P)».

11 Pero Moisés dijo a Dios: «¿Quién soy yo(Q) para ir a Faraón, y sacar a los israelitas de Egipto?». 12 «Ciertamente Yo estaré contigo(R)», le respondió el Señor, «y la señal para ti de que soy Yo el que te ha enviado será esta: cuando hayas sacado al pueblo de Egipto(S) ustedes adorarán[g] a Dios en este monte(T)».

El nombre de Dios

13 Entonces Moisés dijo a Dios: «Si voy a los israelitas, y les digo: “El Dios de sus padres me ha enviado a ustedes”, tal vez me digan: “¿Cuál es Su nombre?”, ¿qué les responderé?». 14 Y dijo Dios a Moisés: «YO SOY[h] EL QUE SOY[i](U)», y añadió: «Así dirás a los israelitas: “YO SOY[j] me ha enviado a ustedes”». 15 Dijo además Dios a Moisés: «Así dirás a los israelitas: “El Señor, el Dios de sus padres, el Dios de Abraham, el Dios de Isaac y el Dios de Jacob, me ha enviado a ustedes(V)”. Este es Mi nombre para siempre, y con él se hará memoria de Mí[k] de generación en generación(W).

Instrucciones de Dios a Moisés

16 Ve y reúne a los ancianos de Israel(X), y diles: “El Señor, el Dios de sus padres, el Dios de Abraham, de Isaac y de Jacob, se me ha aparecido(Y) y dijo: ‘Ciertamente los he visitado y he visto lo que les han hecho en Egipto(Z). 17 Y he dicho: Los sacaré de la aflicción de Egipto a la tierra del cananeo, del hitita, del amorreo, del ferezeo, del heveo y del jebuseo(AA), a una tierra que mana leche y miel(AB)’”. 18 Ellos escucharán tu voz(AC). Entonces tú irás con los ancianos de Israel al rey de Egipto(AD), y le dirán: “El Señor, el Dios de los hebreos, nos ha salido al encuentro. Ahora pues, permite que vayamos tres días de camino al desierto para ofrecer sacrificios al Señor nuestro Dios(AE)”. 19 Pero Yo sé que el rey de Egipto no los dejará ir(AF), si no es por la fuerza(AG). 20 Pero Yo extenderé Mi mano y heriré a Egipto(AH) con todos los prodigios[l] que haré en medio de él(AI), y después de esto, los dejará ir(AJ). 21 Y haré que este pueblo halle gracia ante los ojos de los egipcios, y cuando ustedes se vayan, no se irán con las manos vacías(AK). 22 Cada mujer pedirá a su vecina y a la que vive en su casa, objetos de plata, objetos de oro y vestidos(AL), y los pondrán sobre sus hijos y sobre sus hijas. Así despojarán a los egipcios(AM)».

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 O al fondo.
  2. 3:2 Lit. la.
  3. 3:3 Lit. desviaré.
  4. 3:4 Lit. se desviaba.
  5. 3:7 O sobrestantes de obra.
  6. 3:8 Lit. subirlos.
  7. 3:12 O servirán.
  8. 3:14 Expresión relacionada con el nombre de Dios; heb. YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor, y que se deriva del verbo heb. HAYAH: ser.
  9. 3:14 Expresión relacionada con el nombre de Dios; heb. YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor, y que se deriva del verbo heb. HAYAH: ser.
  10. 3:14 Expresión relacionada con el nombre de Dios; heb. YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor, y que se deriva del verbo heb. HAYAH: ser.
  11. 3:15 Lit. y este es Mi recuerdo.
  12. 3:20 O milagros.