Aaron and His Sons Consecrated(A)

29 “And this is what you shall do to them to hallow them for ministering to Me as priests: (B)Take one young bull and two rams without blemish, and (C)unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil (you shall make them of wheat flour). You shall put them in one basket and bring them in the basket, with the bull and the two rams.

“And Aaron and his sons you shall bring to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, (D)and you shall wash them with water. (E)Then you shall take the garments, put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with (F)the intricately woven band of the ephod. (G)You shall put the turban on his head, and put the holy crown on the turban. And you shall take the anointing (H)oil, pour it on his head, and anoint him. Then (I)you shall bring his sons and put tunics on them. And you shall gird them with sashes, Aaron and his sons, and put the hats on them. (J)The priesthood shall be theirs for a perpetual statute. So you shall (K)consecrate Aaron and his sons.

10 “You shall also have the bull brought before the tabernacle of meeting, and (L)Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the bull. 11 Then you shall kill the bull before the Lord, by the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 12 You shall take some of the blood of the bull and put it on (M)the horns of the altar with your finger, and (N)pour all the blood beside the base of the altar. 13 And (O)you shall take all the fat that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But (P)the flesh of the bull, with its skin and its offal, you shall burn with fire outside the camp. It is a sin offering.

15 (Q)“You shall also take one ram, and Aaron and his sons shall (R)put their hands on the head of the ram; 16 and you shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood and (S)sprinkle it all around on the altar. 17 Then you shall cut the ram in pieces, wash its entrails and its legs, and put them with its pieces and with its head. 18 And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar. It is a (T)burnt offering to the Lord; it is a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord.

19 (U)“You shall also take the other ram, and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the ram. 20 Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, on the thumb of their right hand and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood all around on the altar. 21 And you shall take some of the blood that is on the altar, and some of (V)the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and on his garments, on his sons and on the garments of his sons with him; and (W)he and his garments shall be hallowed, and his sons and his sons’ garments with him.

22 “Also you shall take the fat of the ram, the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, the fatty lobe attached to the liver, the two kidneys and the fat on them, the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration), 23 (X)one loaf of bread, one cake made with oil, and one wafer from the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the Lord; 24 and you shall put all these in the hands of Aaron and in the hands of his sons, and you shall (Y)wave them as a wave offering before the Lord. 25 (Z)You shall receive them back from their hands and burn them on the altar as a burnt offering, as a sweet aroma before the Lord. It is an offering made by fire to the Lord.

26 “Then you shall take (AA)the breast of the ram of Aaron’s consecration and wave it as a wave offering before the Lord; and it shall be your portion. 27 And from the ram of the consecration you shall consecrate (AB)the breast of the wave offering which is waved, and the thigh of the heave offering which is raised, of that which is for Aaron and of that which is for his sons. 28 It shall be from the children of Israel for Aaron and his sons (AC)by a statute forever. For it is a heave offering; (AD)it shall be a heave offering from the children of Israel from the sacrifices of their peace offerings, that is, their heave offering to the Lord.

29 “And the (AE)holy garments of Aaron (AF)shall be his sons’ after him, (AG)to be anointed in them and to be consecrated in them. 30 (AH)That son who becomes priest in his place shall put them on for (AI)seven days, when he enters the tabernacle of meeting to minister in the [a]holy place.

31 “And you shall take the ram of the consecration and (AJ)boil its flesh in the holy place. 32 Then Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the (AK)bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 33 (AL)They shall eat those things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; (AM)but an outsider shall not eat them, because they are holy. 34 And if any of the flesh of the consecration offerings, or of the bread, remains until the morning, then (AN)you shall burn the remainder with fire. It shall not be eaten, because it is holy.

35 “Thus you shall do to Aaron and his sons, according to all that I have commanded you. (AO)Seven days you shall consecrate them. 36 And you (AP)shall offer a bull every day as a sin offering for atonement. (AQ)You shall cleanse the altar when you make atonement for it, and you shall anoint it to sanctify it. 37 Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar and sanctify it. And the altar shall be most holy. (AR)Whatever touches the altar must be holy.

The Daily Offerings(AS)

38 “Now this is what you shall offer on the altar: (AT)two lambs of the first year, (AU)day by day continually. 39 One lamb you shall offer (AV)in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer [b]at twilight. 40 With the one lamb shall be one-tenth of an ephah of flour mixed with one-fourth of a hin of pressed oil, and one-fourth of a hin of wine as a drink offering. 41 And the other lamb you shall (AW)offer [c]at twilight; and you shall offer with it the grain offering and the drink offering, as in the morning, for a sweet aroma, an offering made by fire to the Lord. 42 This shall be (AX)a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of meeting before the Lord, (AY)where I will meet you to speak with you. 43 And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the tabernacle (AZ)shall be sanctified by My glory. 44 So I will consecrate the tabernacle of meeting and the altar. I will also (BA)consecrate both Aaron and his sons to minister to Me as priests. 45 (BB)I will dwell among the children of Israel and will (BC)be their God. 46 And they shall know that (BD)I am the Lord their God, who (BE)brought them up out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:30 sanctuary
  2. Exodus 29:39 Lit. between the two evenings
  3. Exodus 29:41 Lit. between the two evenings

Consecration of the Priests(A)

29 “This is what you are to do to consecrate(B) them, so they may serve me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without defect.(C) And from the finest wheat flour make round loaves without yeast, thick loaves without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves without yeast and brushed with olive oil.(D) Put them in a basket and present them along with the bull and the two rams.(E) Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the tent of meeting and wash them with water.(F) Take the garments(G) and dress Aaron with the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod itself and the breastpiece. Fasten the ephod on him by its skillfully woven waistband.(H) Put the turban(I) on his head and attach the sacred emblem(J) to the turban. Take the anointing oil(K) and anoint him by pouring it on his head. Bring his sons and dress them in tunics(L) and fasten caps on them. Then tie sashes on Aaron and his sons.[a](M) The priesthood is theirs by a lasting ordinance.(N)

“Then you shall ordain Aaron and his sons.

10 “Bring the bull to the front of the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(O) 11 Slaughter it in the Lord’s presence(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 12 Take some of the bull’s blood and put it on the horns(Q) of the altar with your finger, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar.(R) 13 Then take all the fat(S) on the internal organs,(T) the long lobe of the liver, and both kidneys with the fat on them, and burn them on the altar. 14 But burn the bull’s flesh and its hide and its intestines(U) outside the camp.(V) It is a sin offering.[b]

15 “Take one of the rams,(W) and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(X) 16 Slaughter it and take the blood and splash it against the sides of the altar. 17 Cut the ram into pieces and wash(Y) the internal organs and the legs, putting them with the head and the other pieces. 18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar. It is a burnt offering to the Lord, a pleasing aroma,(Z) a food offering presented to the Lord.

19 “Take the other ram,(AA) and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.(AB) 20 Slaughter it, take some of its blood and put it on the lobes of the right ears of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet.(AC) Then splash blood against the sides of the altar.(AD) 21 And take some blood(AE) from the altar and some of the anointing oil(AF) and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments and on his sons and their garments. Then he and his sons and their garments will be consecrated.(AG)

22 “Take from this ram the fat,(AH) the fat tail, the fat on the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, both kidneys with the fat on them, and the right thigh. (This is the ram for the ordination.) 23 From the basket of bread made without yeast, which is before the Lord, take one round loaf, one thick loaf with olive oil mixed in, and one thin loaf. 24 Put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and have them wave them before the Lord as a wave offering.(AI) 25 Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar along with the burnt offering for a pleasing aroma to the Lord, a food offering presented to the Lord.(AJ) 26 After you take the breast of the ram for Aaron’s ordination, wave it before the Lord as a wave offering, and it will be your share.(AK)

27 “Consecrate those parts of the ordination ram that belong to Aaron and his sons:(AL) the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented. 28 This is always to be the perpetual share from the Israelites for Aaron and his sons. It is the contribution the Israelites are to make to the Lord from their fellowship offerings.(AM)

29 “Aaron’s sacred garments(AN) will belong to his descendants so that they can be anointed and ordained in them.(AO) 30 The son(AP) who succeeds him as priest and comes to the tent of meeting to minister in the Holy Place is to wear them seven days.

31 “Take the ram(AQ) for the ordination and cook the meat in a sacred place.(AR) 32 At the entrance to the tent of meeting, Aaron and his sons are to eat the meat of the ram and the bread(AS) that is in the basket. 33 They are to eat these offerings by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no one else may eat(AT) them, because they are sacred. 34 And if any of the meat of the ordination ram or any bread is left over till morning,(AU) burn it up. It must not be eaten, because it is sacred.

35 “Do for Aaron and his sons everything I have commanded you, taking seven days to ordain them. 36 Sacrifice a bull each day(AV) as a sin offering to make atonement(AW). Purify the altar by making atonement for it, and anoint it to consecrate(AX) it. 37 For seven days make atonement for the altar and consecrate it. Then the altar will be most holy, and whatever touches it will be holy.(AY)

38 “This is what you are to offer on the altar regularly each day:(AZ) two lambs a year old. 39 Offer one in the morning and the other at twilight.(BA) 40 With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah[c] of the finest flour mixed with a quarter of a hin[d] of oil(BB) from pressed olives, and a quarter of a hin of wine as a drink offering.(BC) 41 Sacrifice the other lamb at twilight(BD) with the same grain offering(BE) and its drink offering as in the morning—a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.

42 “For the generations to come(BF) this burnt offering is to be made regularly(BG) at the entrance to the tent of meeting,(BH) before the Lord. There I will meet you and speak to you;(BI) 43 there also I will meet with the Israelites, and the place will be consecrated by my glory.(BJ)

44 “So I will consecrate the tent of meeting and the altar and will consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve me as priests.(BK) 45 Then I will dwell(BL) among the Israelites and be their God.(BM) 46 They will know that I am the Lord their God, who brought them out of Egypt(BN) so that I might dwell among them. I am the Lord their God.(BO)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 29:9 Hebrew; Septuagint on them
  2. Exodus 29:14 Or purification offering; also in verse 36
  3. Exodus 29:40 That is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms
  4. Exodus 29:40 That is, probably about 1 quart or about 1 liter

祭司的聖職禮(A)

29 「這是你使他們分別為聖,作事奉我的祭司時要做的事:取一頭公牛犢,兩隻無殘疾的公綿羊, 無酵餅、用油調和的無酵餅,和抹油的無酵薄餅;這些餅都要用細麥麵做成。 這些餅要裝在一個籃子裏,用籃子帶來,又把公牛和兩隻公綿羊牽來。 要帶亞倫和他兒子到會幕的門口,用水洗他們。 要拿服裝,給亞倫穿上內袍和以弗得的外袍,以及以弗得,又帶上胸袋,束上以弗得精緻的帶子。 要把禮冠戴在他頭上,將聖冕加在禮冠上, 把膏油倒在他頭上膏他。 要帶他的兒子來,給他們穿上內袍。 要給亞倫和他的兒子束上腰帶,裹上頭巾,他們就憑永遠的定例得祭司的職分。又要授聖職給亞倫和他的兒子。

10 「你要把公牛牽到會幕前,亞倫和他的兒子要按手在公牛的頭上。 11 你要在耶和華面前,在會幕的門口宰這公牛。 12 要取些公牛的血,用指頭抹在祭壇的四個翹角上,把其餘的血全倒在壇的底座上。 13 要把所有包着內臟的脂肪、肝上的網油、兩個腎和腎上的脂肪,都燒在壇上。 14 只是公牛的肉、皮、糞都要在營外用火焚燒;這牛是贖罪祭。

15 「你要牽一隻公綿羊來,亞倫和他兒子要按手在這羊的頭上。 16 你要宰這羊,把血灑在祭壇的周圍。 17 再把羊切成肉塊,洗淨內臟和腿,連肉塊和頭放在一處。 18 要把全羊燒在壇上。這是獻給耶和華的燔祭,是獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。」

19 「你要把第二隻公綿羊牽來,亞倫和他兒子要按手在這羊的頭上。 20 你要宰這羊,取些血抹在亞倫的右耳垂和他兒子的右耳垂上,又抹在他們右手的大拇指和右腳的大腳趾上,然後把其餘的血灑在壇的周圍。 21 你要取些膏油和壇上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,以及他兒子和他們的衣服上;亞倫和他的衣服,他兒子和他們的衣服都成為聖了。

22 「你要取這羊的脂肪,肥尾巴、包着內臟的脂肪、肝上的網油、兩個腎、腎上的脂肪和右腿,這是聖職禮所獻的公綿羊; 23 再從耶和華面前那裝無酵餅的籃子中取一個餅、一個油餅和一個薄餅, 24 把它們都放在亞倫的手和他兒子的手上,在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭。 25 然後,你要從他們手中接過來,放在燔祭上,一起燒在壇上,作為耶和華面前馨香之氣;這是獻給耶和華的火祭。

26 「你要取亞倫聖職禮所獻公綿羊的胸,在耶和華面前搖一搖,作為搖祭;這份就是你的。 27 那搖祭的胸和舉祭的腿,就是聖職禮獻公綿羊時所搖的、所舉的,你要使它們分別為聖,是歸給亞倫和他兒子的。 28 這是亞倫和他子孫憑永遠的定例從以色列人中所應得的;因為這是舉祭,是從以色列人的平安祭中取出,作為獻給耶和華的舉祭。

29 亞倫的聖衣要傳給他的子孫,使他們在受膏和承接聖職的時候穿上。 30 他的子孫接續他當祭司的,每逢進入會幕在聖所供職的時候,要穿這聖衣七天。

31 「你要拿聖職禮所獻的公綿羊,在聖處煮牠的肉。 32 亞倫和他兒子要在會幕的門口吃這羊的肉和籃子裏的餅。 33 他們要吃那些用來贖罪之物,好承接聖職,使他們分別為聖。外人不可吃,因為這是聖物。 34 那聖職禮所獻的肉或餅,若有剩餘留到早晨,就要把剩下的用火燒了,不可再吃,因為這是聖物。

35 「你要這樣照我一切所吩咐的,向亞倫和他兒子行授聖職禮七天。 36 為了贖罪,每天要獻一頭公牛為贖罪祭。你要為祭壇贖罪,使壇潔淨,並要用膏抹壇,使壇成為聖。 37 要為壇贖罪七天,使壇成為聖,壇就成為至聖。凡觸摸壇的都成為聖。」

每天當獻的祭(B)

38 「這是你要獻在壇上的:每天不可間斷地獻兩隻一歲的羔羊; 39 早晨獻第一隻羔羊,黃昏獻第二隻羔羊。 40 獻第一隻羔羊時,要同時獻上十分之一伊法細麵,調和四分之一欣搗成的油,再獻四分之一欣酒作澆酒祭。 41 黃昏你獻第二隻羔羊,要照早晨的素祭和同獻的澆酒祭獻上,作為獻給耶和華馨香的火祭。 42 這要在耶和華面前,在會幕的門口,作為你們世世代代經常獻的燔祭。我要在那裏與你們[a]相會,和你說話。 43 我要在那裏與以色列人相會,會幕就要因我的榮耀成為聖。 44 我要使會幕和祭壇分別為聖,也要使亞倫和他的兒子分別為聖,作事奉我的祭司。 45 我要住在以色列人中,作他們的 神。 46 他們必知道我是耶和華—他們的 神,是將他們從埃及地領出來的,為要住在他們中間。我是耶和華—他們的 神。」

Footnotes

  1. 29.42 「你們」:七十士譯本是「你」。