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(A)If a man gives his neighbor money or goods to keep for him and it is stolen from the man’s house, if the thief is [a]caught, he shall pay double. If the thief is not [b]caught, then the owner of the house shall [c]appear before [d](B)the judges to determine whether he [e]laid his hands on his neighbor’s property. For every [f]breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, ‘This is it,’ the [g]case of both parties shall come before [h](C)the judges; he whom [i]the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.

10 “If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is injured or is driven away while no one is looking, 11 then an (D)oath before Yahweh shall be made by the two of them [j]that he has not [k]laid hands on his neighbor’s property; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution. 12 But if it is actually stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner. 13 Now if it is all torn to pieces, let him bring it as evidence; he shall not make restitution for what has been torn to pieces.

14 “If a man [l]borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution. 15 But if its owner is with it, he shall not make restitution; if it is hired, it came for its hire.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 22:7 Lit found
  2. Exodus 22:8 Lit found
  3. Exodus 22:8 Lit approach to
  4. Exodus 22:8 Or God
  5. Exodus 22:8 Lit stretched his hand
  6. Exodus 22:9 Or matter of transgression
  7. Exodus 22:9 Lit matter
  8. Exodus 22:9 Or God
  9. Exodus 22:9 Or God
  10. Exodus 22:11 Lit whether
  11. Exodus 22:11 Lit stretched his hand
  12. Exodus 22:14 Lit asks

“If a man delivers to his neighbor money or goods to keep, and it is stolen out of the man’s house, then, if the thief is found, he shall pay double. If the thief is not found, the owner of the house shall come near to God, to show whether or not he has put his hand to his neighbor’s goods.

“For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for ass, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, of which one says, ‘This is it,’ the case of both parties shall come before God; he whom God shall condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.

10 “If a man delivers to his neighbor an ass or an ox or a sheep or any beast to keep, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away, without any one seeing it, 11 an oath by the Lord shall be between them both to see whether he has not put his hand to his neighbor’s property; and the owner shall accept the oath, and he shall not make restitution. 12 But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner. 13 If it is torn by beasts, let him bring it as evidence; he shall not make restitution for what has been torn.

14 “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is hurt or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make full restitution. 15 If the owner was with it, he shall not make restitution; if it was hired, it came for its hire.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 22:15 Or it is reckoned in (Heb comes into) its hire