Exodus 15:19-17:7

Legacy Standard Bible

^19 (A)For the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, and Yahweh brought back the waters of the sea on them, but the sons of Israel walked on ^(B)dry land through the midst of the sea.

^20 (C)And Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took the ^(D)tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with ^[a](E)dancing. ²¹ And Miriam answered them,

Yahweh Sweetens the Water

^22 (G)Then Moses ^[c]had Israel set out from the ^[d]Red Sea, and they went out into ^(H)the wilderness of ^(I)Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. ²³ And they came to ^(J)Marah, but they could not drink the waters ^[e]of Marah, for they were ^[f]bitter; therefore it was named ^[g]Marah. ²⁴ So the people ^(K)grumbled at Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?” ²⁵ Then he ^(L)cried out to Yahweh, and Yahweh showed him ^(M)a tree; and he threw it into the waters, and the waters became sweet.

There He ^(N)set for them a statute and a judgment, and there He ^(O)tested them. ²⁶ And He said, “^(P)If you will earnestly listen to the voice of Yahweh your God, and do what is right in His sight, and give ear ^(Q)to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, ^(R)I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I, ^(S)Yahweh, am your healer.”

²⁷ Then they came to ^(T)Elim where there were twelve springs of water and seventy date palms, and they camped there beside the waters.

Yahweh Rains Bread from Heaven

16 Then they set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of ^(U)Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on ^(V)the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt. ² And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel ^(W)grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. ³ And the sons of Israel said to them, “^(X)Would that we had died by the hand of Yahweh in the land of Egypt, ^(Y)when we sat by the pots of ^[h]meat, when we ate bread to the full; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to put this whole assembly to death with hunger.”

⁴ Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, ^(Z)I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may ^(AA)test them, whether or not they will walk in My ^[i]law. ^5 (AB)Now it will be on the sixth day, they shall prepare what they bring in, and it will be twice as much as they gather daily.” ⁶ So Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, “At evening ^[j](AC)you will know that Yahweh has brought you out of the land of Egypt; ⁷ and in the morning ^[k]you will see ^(AD)the glory of Yahweh, for ^(AE)He hears your grumblings against Yahweh; and ^(AF)what are we, that you grumble against us?”

Yahweh Gives Meat and Bread

⁸ And Moses said, “This will happen when Yahweh gives you ^[l]meat to eat in the evening and bread to the full in the morning; for Yahweh hears your grumblings which you grumble against Him. And what are we? Your grumblings are ^(AG)not against us but against Yahweh.”

⁹ Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, ‘^(AH)Come near before Yahweh, for He has heard your grumblings.’” ¹⁰ Now it happened as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the sons of Israel, that they turned toward the wilderness, and behold, ^(AI)the glory of Yahweh appeared in the cloud. ¹¹ And Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, ¹² “^(AJ)I have heard the grumblings of the sons of Israel; speak to them, saying, ‘^[m]At twilight you shall eat ^[n]meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread, so that ^(AK)you shall know that I am Yahweh your God.’”

¹³ So it happened at evening that ^(AL)the quails came up and covered the camp, and in the morning ^(AM)there was a layer of dew around the camp. ^14 (AN)Then the layer of dew ^[o]evaporated, and behold, on the ^[p]surface of the wilderness ^(AO)there was a fine flake-like thing, fine as the frost on the ground. ¹⁵ And the sons of Israel saw it and said to one another, “^[q]What is it?” For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, “^(AP)It is the bread which Yahweh has given you to eat. ¹⁶ This is ^[r]what Yahweh has commanded, ‘Gather of it every man ^[s]as much as he should eat; you shall take an ^[t](AQ)omer apiece according to the number of persons each of you has in his tent.’” ¹⁷ And the sons of Israel did so; some gathered much and some little. ¹⁸ And they measured it with an ^[u]omer, and ^(AR)he who had gathered much had no excess, and he who had gathered little had no lack; every man gathered ^[v]as much as he should eat. ¹⁹ And Moses said to them, “^(AS)Let no man leave any of it until morning.” ²⁰ But they did not listen to Moses, and some left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and became foul; and Moses was angry with them. ²¹ So they gathered it morning by morning, every man ^[w]as much as he should eat; but the sun would grow hot, and it would melt.

Yahweh Gives Bread for Two Days

^22 (AT)Now it happened that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one. Then all the ^(AU)leaders of the congregation came and told Moses. ²³ And he said to them, “This is what Yahweh has spoken: ^(AV)Tomorrow is a sabbath observance, a holy sabbath to Yahweh. Bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and ^(AW)all that is in excess ^[x]put aside to be kept until morning.” ²⁴ So they ^[y]put it aside until morning, as Moses had commanded, and ^(AX)it did not become foul nor was there any worm in it. ²⁵ And Moses said, “Eat it today, for today is a sabbath to Yahweh; today you will not find it in the field. ^26 (AY)Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, the sabbath, there will be ^[z]none.”

²⁷ Now it happened on the seventh day, that some of the people went out to gather, but they found none. ²⁸ Then Yahweh said to Moses, “^(AZ)How long do you refuse to keep My commandments and My ^[aa]laws? ²⁹ See, Yahweh has given you the sabbath; therefore He gives you bread for two days on the sixth day. Remain every man in his place; let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.” ³⁰ So the people rested on the seventh day.

³¹ And the house of ^(BA)Israel named it ^[ab]manna, and it was like ^(BB)coriander seed, white, and its taste was like wafers with honey. ³² Then Moses said, “This is ^[ac]what Yahweh has commanded, ‘Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread that I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’” ³³ And Moses said to Aaron, “^(BC)Take a jar and put an omerful of manna in it, and place it before Yahweh to be kept throughout your generations.” ³⁴ As Yahweh commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before ^(BD)the Testimony to be kept. ^35 (BE)And the sons of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land; they ate the manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan. ³⁶ (Now ^(BF)an ^[ad]omer is a tenth of an ^[ae]ephah.)

Water from the Rock

17 Then all the congregation of the sons of Israel journeyed by ^[af]stages from the wilderness of ^(BG)Sin, according to the ^[ag]command of Yahweh, and they camped at ^(BH)Rephidim, and there was no water for the people to drink. ² Therefore the people ^(BI)contended with Moses and said, “Give us water that we may drink.” And Moses said to them, “^(BJ)Why do you contend with me? ^(BK)Why do you test Yahweh?” ³ But the people thirsted there for water; and ^[ah]they ^(BL)grumbled against Moses and said, “Why, now, have you brought us up from Egypt, to put ^[ai]us and ^[aj]our children and ^[ak](BM)our livestock to death with thirst?” ⁴ So Moses cried out to Yahweh, saying, “What shall I do to this people? A ^(BN)little more and they will stone me.” ⁵ Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Pass before the people and take with you some of ^(BO)the elders of Israel; and take in your hand your staff with which ^(BP)you struck the Nile, and go. ⁶ Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at ^(BQ)Horeb; and ^(BR)you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, that the people may drink.” And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. ⁷ So he named the place ^[al](BS)Massah and ^[am](BT)Meribah because of the contending of the sons of Israel, and because they ^(BU)tested Yahweh, saying, “Is Yahweh among us or not?”