Ester 3
Magandang Balita Biblia
Binalak ni Haman na Lipulin ang mga Judio
3 Pagkatapos ng mga pangyayaring ito, itinaas ni Haring Xerxes sa tungkulin si Haman na anak ni Hamedata, isang Agagita. Ginawa niya itong punong ministro. 2 Lahat ng tauhan sa bulwagan ng palasyo ay yumuyukod at lumuluhod sa harap ni Haman bilang pagsunod sa utos ng hari. Ngunit si Mordecai ay hindi yumuyukod at lumuluhod. 3 Tinanong siya ng mga tauhan sa pintuan ng palasyo, “Bakit ayaw mong sundin ang utos ng hari?” 4 Araw-araw ay sinasabi nila ito sa kanya ngunit ayaw pa rin niyang sumunod. Kaya isinumbong nila si Mordecai kay Haman para malaman kung pagbibigyan siya ni Haman, sapagkat sinasabi ni Mordecai na siya'y isang Judio. 5 Nang mapatunayan ni Haman na hindi nga yumuyukod at lumuluhod si Mordecai, sumiklab ang galit nito. 6 Nang malaman niyang Judio si Mordecai, umisip siya ng paraan upang malipol ang lahat ng Judio sa buong kaharian ni Haring Xerxes.
7 Nang unang buwan ng ikalabindalawang taon ng paghahari ni Xerxes, ginawa sa harapan ni Haman ang palabunutang tinatawag na Pur upang malaman kung anong araw nararapat isagawa ang balak niya. Tumama ito sa ikalabintatlong araw ng ikalabindalawang buwan na kung tawagi'y Adar.
8 Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ni Haman kay Haring Xerxes, “Sa lahat pong panig ng inyong kaharian ay may isang lahi ng mga tao na may sariling batas na iba sa alinmang lahi. Hindi po sila sumusunod sa inyong utos at makakasama po kung pababayaan ninyo silang ganito. 9 Kung inyong mamarapatin, ipag-utos po ninyo na lipulin ang mga taong yaon. Magbibigay po ako ng 350,000 kilong pilak sa mga pinuno at ito'y ilalagak sa kabang-yaman ng hari.”
10 Hinubad ng hari ang kanyang singsing na pantatak at ibinigay kay Haman na anak ni Hamedata, ang Agagitang kaaway ng mga Judio. 11 At sinabi sa kanya ng hari, “Ikaw na ang bahala sa salapi at gawin mo ang gusto mong gawin sa mga taong iyon.”
12 Nang ikalabintatlong araw ng unang buwan, ipinatawag ni Haman ang mga kalihim ng hari. Pinagawa niya sila ng liham para sa mga gobernador ng lahat ng lalawigan at sa mga pinuno ng bayan, sa wikang ginagamit sa lugar na padadalhan. Ang liham ay ginawa sa pangalan ni Haring Xerxes at tinatakan ng singsing nito. 13 Ipinadala sa pamamagitan ng mga sugo ang mga liham sa mga lalawigan ng kaharian, na nag-uutos na patayin ang lahat ng Judio, maging bata man o matanda, lalaki man o babae, at samsamin ang lahat ng kanilang ari-arian. Isasagawa ito sa ikalabintatlong araw ng ikalabindalawang buwan. 14 Bawat lalawiga'y padadalhan ng sipi ng utos upang makapaghanda ang lahat sa araw na nabanggit. 15 At ipinahayag nga sa lunsod ng Susa, ang kapitolyo ng Persia, ang utos ng hari. Ang mga lalawigan naman ay kaagad pinadalhan ng mga sipi nito. Kaya't samantalang masayang nag-iinuman ang hari at si Haman, ang lunsod naman ng Susa ay gulung-gulo.
Esther 3
New Catholic Bible
Haman’s Plot To Destroy the Jews
Chapter 3
Mordecai Refuses To Honor Haman.[a] 1 Sometime later, King Ahasuerus honored Haman, son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, giving him a higher rank and seating him above all his royal nobles. 2 All the royal officials who were at the king’s gate would kneel down and render homage to Haman, for that is what the king had ordered to be done toward him. But Mordecai refused to kneel and bow down to him.
3 The other officials at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you fail to obey the king’s command?” 4 Day after day they spoke to him about this, but he did not listen to them. So they told Haman about it to see whether Mordecai’s explanation was acceptable, for he had informed them that he was a Jew.
5 When Haman realized that Mordecai was not going to kneel down or pay him homage, he became enraged. 6 Moreover, he decided that it would not be enough to kill only Mordecai; having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he sought to destroy all the Jews—Mordecai’s people—in the kingdom of Ahasuerus.
Edict against the Jews.[b] 7 In the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, in the first month, Nisan, they cast the pur,[c] (that is, the lot) in the presence of Haman. And the lot fell on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar.
8 Then Haman said to Ahasuerus, “There is a certain race of people scattered among the nations all over your empire who keep themselves separate. They observe customs that are not like those of any other people. Moreover, they do not obey the king’s laws, and it is not in the king’s best interests to tolerate them. 9 If it pleases the king, issue a decree to put them all to death, and I will deposit ten thousand talents into the royal treasury for those who bring it to pass.”
10 Therefore, the king removed the signet ring[d] from his finger and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 The king told him, “Keep the money, and do whatever you want with this race of people.”
12 So on the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal secretaries were summoned, and at the dictation of Haman they wrote out—in the script of each province and in the language of each people[e]—an order to the king’s satraps, the governors of every province, and the nobles of the various peoples. This order was written in the name of King Ahasuerus himself and sealed with the royal signet ring. 13 This order was sent by couriers[f] to all the provinces to the effect that all Jews, young and old, including women and children, should be put to death, destroyed, wiped out in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, and their goods seized as spoil.
Chapter B
A Copy of the Edict.[g]1 This is the copy of the edict:
“King Ahasuerus the Great writes the following to the governors of the one hundred and twenty-seven provinces extending from India to Ethiopia and to their subordinate officials:2 Having been established as the ruler of many nations and master of the entire world, it has always been my policy never to be overwhelmed with the arrogance of power but always to rule with fairness and kindness, so as to ensure for my subjects a life of tranquillity in this kingdom, with the assurance of safe passage for everyone within its borders and the restoration of the peace desired by all.
3 “When I sought the counsel of my advisors as to how this goal might be achieved, Haman, whose sound judgment, unfailing devotion, and steadfast loyalty have enabled him to achieve a rank second only to mine in the kingdom, spoke up.4 He informed us that, mingled among all the races of the world, there is one hostile people whose laws are opposed to those of all other nations and who continually act in defiance of royal ordinances, so that the unification of the empire that we envision cannot be accomplished.
5 “In the realization that this people stands uniquely alone in its continual hostility to all other nations, observes laws that are at complete variance with ours, and commits the most grievous of crimes, thereby undermining the stability of our government,6 we hereby decree that all the persons designated to you in the letters written by Haman, who was appointed to safeguard our interests and who is a second father to us, shall, with their wives and children, be totally destroyed by the swords of their enemies, without any sign of mercy or pardon, on the fourteenth day[h] of the twelfth month, Adar, of the present year.7 In this way, when these people, whose treacherous opposition to us has been of long duration, have descended into the netherworld by a violent death in a single day, our kingdom will once again enjoy perpetual stability and peace.”
(Chapter 3)
14 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that they might be ready for that day. 15 The couriers went quickly by order of the king, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to feast, but the city of Susa was perplexed.
Footnotes
- Esther 3:1 Refusing to render to a minister the honors prescribed by the king, Mordecai exemplifies Jewish pride to the court mentality. In fact, such practices were normal in the East and even in Israel (1 Ki 1:23; 2 Ki 4:37). The Greek text will attach an idolatrous sense to this reverence requested before Haman (Est C:5-7), while the Hebrew text does not go this far.
- Esther 3:7 The text mentions pur, a word that is Babylonian. Importance is attributed to it in order to make the connection with the Jewish Feast of Purim (Est 9:24-26).
- Esther 3:7 Pur: Assyro-Babylonian term; the lot was used to establish the days that were auspicious (see Est 9:20ff). The month of Adar corresponds to February–March.
- Esther 3:10 Signet ring: a ring with a seal that was impressed on documents in order to give them authenticity.
- Esther 3:12 In the script of each province and in the language of each people: omitted in the Greek. Ordinarily such official correspondence was written in Aramaic.
- Esther 3:13 Couriers: created by Cyrus, galloped on the best steeds in Media. Haman hastens to send out the edict almost a year beforehand, since he knows the changeable character of the king; once sent out, the edict is immutable.
- Esther 3:14 The Greek text opts to give this edict in full. It shows the official style but also the common accusations made by persecutors of the Jews (see Est 3:8; 4:12f; Jud 12:2; Wis 2:14-15; Dan 3:8-12).
- Esther 3:14 Fourteenth day: the Hebrew text (Est 2:13) and the Greek text here do not agree on the day of the month specified by the king. In Est 9:15, 18 a two-day celebration is decreed, and the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth days of Adar are all mentioned.
Esther 3
Lexham English Bible
Haman is Promoted
3 After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and he exalted him and set his position[a] above all the officials who were with him. 2 And all of the king’s servants who were at the gate of the king were kneeling and bowing down to Haman; for so the king had commanded concerning him, but Mordecai did not kneel and bow down. 3 And the king’s servants who were at the gate of the king said to Mordecai, “Why are you transgressing the command of the king?” 4 They spoke to him day after day, but he did not listen to them, and they informed Haman to see if Mordecai’s resolve would prevail;[b] for he had told them that he was a Jew. 5 And Haman saw that Mordecai was not kneeling and bowing down to him, and he was filled with anger. 6 But he considered it beneath him[c] to lay hands on Mordecai only, for they told him of Mordecai’s people, and Haman sought to destroy all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were in the kingdom of Ahasuerus.
7 In the first month, that is, the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasurus, he cast pur—that is, the lot—before the presence of Haman for the day and for the month,[d] until[e] the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar. 8 And Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and separated among the peoples in all of the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from every other people, and they do not observe[f] the laws of the king; it is not appropriate for the king to tolerate them. 9 If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will pay[g] ten thousand talents[h] of silver to those who do the job, to bring to the treasury of the king.” 10 So the king removed his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. 11 And the king said to Haman, “The money is given to you and to the people to do with it as you see fit.[i]
12 And the king’s secretaries were called in the first month on the thirteenth day, and a decree was issued, according to all that Haman commanded, to the satraps of the king and to the governors who were over all the provinces, and to the officials of all the people, to each province according to its own script and to all people according to their own language; it was written in the name of King Ahasuerus and was sealed with the king’s ring. 13 Letters were sent by couriers[j] to all the provinces of the king to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and old,[k] women and children, on one day, the thirteenth day of the month, that is Adar, and to plunder their goods. 14 A copy of the edict was presented as law in every province making it known to all the people to be ready for that day. 15 The couriers went out quickly by order of the king, and the law was issued in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink; and the city of Susa was bewildered.[l]
Footnotes
- Esther 3:1 Literally “his throne”
- Esther 3:4 Literally “the word’s of Mordecai would stand”
- Esther 3:6 Literally “he despised it in his eyes”
- Esther 3:7 Literally “from day to day and from month to month”
- Esther 3:7 The Septuagint adds, “and the lot fell on the thirteenth day of”
- Esther 3:8 Literally “do”
- Esther 3:9 Or “I will weigh”
- Esther 3:9 Hebrew “talent”
- Esther 3:11 Literally “as the good is in your eyes”
- Esther 3:13 Or “by runners”
- Esther 3:13 Literally “from young to old”
- Esther 3:15 Or “disturbed”
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