Ecclesiaste 2
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
2 Io ho detto in cuor mio: «Vieni, dunque, ti voglio mettere alla prova con la gioia: Gusta il piacere!». Ma ecco anche questo è vanità.
2 Del riso ho detto: «Follia!»
e della gioia: «A che giova?».
3 Ho voluto soddisfare il mio corpo con il vino, con la pretesa di dedicarmi con la mente alla sapienza e di darmi alla follia, finché non scoprissi che cosa convenga agli uomini compiere sotto il cielo, nei giorni contati della loro vita. 4 Ho intrapreso grandi opere, mi sono fabbricato case, mi sono piantato vigneti. 5 Mi sono fatto parchi e giardini e vi ho piantato alberi da frutto d'ogni specie; 6 mi sono fatto vasche, per irrigare con l'acqua le piantagioni. 7 Ho acquistato schiavi e schiave e altri ne ho avuti nati in casa e ho posseduto anche armenti e greggi in gran numero più di tutti i miei predecessori in Gerusalemme. 8 Ho accumulato anche argento e oro, ricchezze di re e di province; mi sono procurato cantori e cantatrici, insieme con le delizie dei figli dell'uomo. 9 Sono divenuto grande, più potente di tutti i miei predecessori in Gerusalemme, pur conservando la mia sapienza. 10 Non ho negato ai miei occhi nulla di ciò che bramavano, né ho rifiutato alcuna soddisfazione al mio cuore, che godeva d'ogni mia fatica; questa è stata la ricompensa di tutte le mie fatiche. 11 Ho considerato tutte le opere fatte dalle mie mani e tutta la fatica che avevo durato a farle: ecco, tutto mi è apparso vanità e un inseguire il vento: non c'è alcun vantaggio sotto il sole.
12 Ho considerato poi la sapienza, la follia e la stoltezza. «Che farà il successore del re? Ciò che è gia stato fatto». 13 Mi sono accorto che il vantaggio della sapienza sulla stoltezza è il vantaggio della luce sulle tenebre:
14 Il saggio ha gli occhi in fronte,
ma lo stolto cammina nel buio.
Ma so anche che un'unica sorte
è riservata a tutt'e due.
15 Allora ho pensato: «Anche a me toccherà la sorte dello stolto! Allora perché ho cercato d'esser saggio? Dov'è il vantaggio?». E ho concluso: «Anche questo è vanità». 16 Infatti, né del saggio né dello stolto resterà un ricordo duraturo e nei giorni futuri tutto sarà dimenticato. Allo stesso modo muoiono il saggio e lo stolto.
17 Ho preso in odio la vita, perché mi è sgradito quanto si fa sotto il sole. Ogni cosa infatti è vanità e un inseguire il vento. 18 Ho preso in odio ogni lavoro da me fatto sotto il sole, perché dovrò lasciarlo al mio successore. 19 E chi sa se questi sarà saggio o stolto? Eppure potrà disporre di tutto il mio lavoro, in cui ho speso fatiche e intelligenza sotto il sole. Anche questo è vanità! 20 Sono giunto al punto di disperare in cuor mio per tutta la fatica che avevo durato sotto il sole, 21 perché chi ha lavorato con sapienza, con scienza e con successo dovrà poi lasciare i suoi beni a un altro che non vi ha per nulla faticato. Anche questo è vanità e grande sventura.
22 Allora quale profitto c'è per l'uomo in tutta la sua fatica e in tutto l'affanno del suo cuore con cui si affatica sotto il sole? 23 Tutti i suoi giorni non sono che dolori e preoccupazioni penose; il suo cuore non riposa neppure di notte. Anche questo è vanità! 24 Non c'è di meglio per l'uomo che mangiare e bere e godersela nelle sue fatiche; ma mi sono accorto che anche questo viene dalle mani di Dio. 25 Difatti, chi può mangiare e godere senza di lui? 26 Egli concede a chi gli è gradito sapienza, scienza e gioia, mentre al peccatore dà la pena di raccogliere e d'ammassare per colui che è gradito a Dio. Ma anche questo è vanità e un inseguire il vento!
Ecclesiastes 2
New King James Version
The Vanity of Pleasure(A)
2 I said (B)in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with (C)mirth; [a]therefore enjoy pleasure”; but surely, (D)this also was vanity. 2 I said of laughter—“Madness!”; and of mirth, “What does it accomplish?” 3 (E)I searched in my heart how [b]to gratify my flesh with wine, while guiding my heart with wisdom, and how to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was (F)good for the sons of men to do under heaven all the days of their lives.
4 I made my works great, I built myself (G)houses, and planted myself vineyards. 5 I made myself gardens and orchards, and I planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6 I made myself water pools from which to [c]water the growing trees of the grove. 7 I acquired male and female servants, and had [d]servants born in my house. Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who were in Jerusalem before me. 8 (H)I also gathered for myself silver and gold and the special treasures of kings and of the provinces. I acquired male and female singers, the delights of the sons of men, and [e]musical instruments of all kinds.
9 (I)So I became great and [f]excelled (J)more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. Also my wisdom remained with me.
10 Whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them.
I did not withhold my heart from any pleasure,
For my heart rejoiced in all my labor;
And (K)this was my [g]reward from all my labor.
11 Then I looked on all the works that my hands had done
And on the labor in which I had toiled;
And indeed all was (L)vanity and grasping for the wind.
There was no profit under the sun.
The End of the Wise and the Fool
12 Then I turned myself to consider wisdom (M)and madness and folly;
For what can the man do who succeeds the king?—
Only what he has already (N)done.
13 Then I saw that wisdom (O)excels folly
As light excels darkness.
14 (P)The wise man’s eyes are in his head,
But the fool walks in darkness.
Yet I myself perceived
That (Q)the same event happens to them all.
15 So I said in my heart,
“As it happens to the fool,
It also happens to me,
And why was I then more wise?”
Then I said in my heart,
“This also is vanity.”
16 For there is (R)no more remembrance of the wise than of the fool forever,
Since all that now is will be forgotten in the days to come.
And how does a wise man die?
As the fool!
17 Therefore I hated life because the work that was done under the sun was distressing to me, for all is vanity and grasping for the wind.
18 Then I hated all my labor in which I had toiled under the sun, because (S)I must leave it to the man who will come after me. 19 And who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will rule over all my labor in which I toiled and in which I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 Therefore I turned my heart and despaired of all the labor in which I had toiled under the sun. 21 For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, knowledge, and skill; yet he must leave his [h]heritage to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 (T)For what has man for all his labor, and for the striving of his heart with which he has toiled under the sun? 23 For all his days are (U)sorrowful, and his work burdensome; even in the night his heart takes no rest. This also is vanity.
24 (V)Nothing is better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and that his soul should enjoy good in his labor. This also, I saw, was from the hand of God. 25 For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, [i]more than I? 26 For God gives (W)wisdom and knowledge and joy to a man who is good in His sight; but to the sinner He gives the work of gathering and collecting, that (X)he may give to him who is good before God. This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 2:1 gladness
- Ecclesiastes 2:3 Lit. to draw my flesh
- Ecclesiastes 2:6 irrigate
- Ecclesiastes 2:7 Lit. sons of my house
- Ecclesiastes 2:8 Exact meaning unknown
- Ecclesiastes 2:9 Lit. increased
- Ecclesiastes 2:10 Lit. portion
- Ecclesiastes 2:21 Lit. portion
- Ecclesiastes 2:25 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr. without Him
Ecclesiastes 2
English Standard Version
The Vanity of Self-Indulgence
2 I (A)said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure; enjoy yourself.” But behold, this also was vanity.[a] 2 I (B)said of laughter, “It is mad,” and of pleasure, “What use is it?” 3 I (C)searched with my heart how to cheer my body with wine—my heart still guiding me with wisdom—and how to lay hold on (D)folly, till I might see what was good for the children of man to do under heaven during the few days of their life. 4 I made great works. I (E)built houses and planted (F)vineyards for myself. 5 I made myself (G)gardens and parks, and planted in them all kinds of fruit trees. 6 I made myself pools from which to water the forest of growing trees. 7 I bought male and female slaves, and had (H)slaves who were born in my house. I had also great possessions of (I)herds and flocks, more than any who had been before me in Jerusalem. 8 I also gathered for myself silver and (J)gold and the treasure of (K)kings and (L)provinces. I got (M)singers, both men and women, and many (N)concubines,[b] the delight of the sons of man.
9 So I became great and (O)surpassed all who were before me in Jerusalem. Also my (P)wisdom remained with me. 10 And whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them. I kept my heart from no pleasure, for my heart (Q)found pleasure in all my toil, and this was my (R)reward for all my toil. 11 Then I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had expended in doing it, and behold, all was (S)vanity and a striving after wind, and there was nothing (T)to be gained under the sun.
The Vanity of Living Wisely
12 (U)So I turned to consider (V)wisdom and madness and folly. For what can the man do who comes after the king? Only (W)what has already been done. 13 Then I saw that there is more gain in wisdom than in folly, as there is more gain in light than in darkness. 14 (X)The wise person has his eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. And yet I perceived that the (Y)same event happens to all of them. 15 Then I said in my heart, (Z)“What happens to the fool will happen to me also. Why then have I been so very wise?” And I said in my heart that this also is vanity. 16 For of the wise as of the fool there is (AA)no enduring remembrance, seeing that in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. (AB)How the wise dies just like the fool! 17 So I hated life, because what is done under the sun was grievous to me, for (AC)all is vanity and a striving after wind.
The Vanity of Toil
18 I hated (AD)all my toil in which I toil under the sun, seeing that I must (AE)leave it to the man who will come after me, 19 and who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will be master of all for which I toiled and used my wisdom under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 So I (AF)turned about and gave my heart up to despair (AG)over all the toil of my labors under the sun, 21 because sometimes a person who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and skill must leave everything to be enjoyed by someone who did not toil for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 What has a man from (AH)all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? 23 For (AI)all his days are full of sorrow, and his (AJ)work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity.
24 (AK)There is nothing better for a person than that he should (AL)eat and drink and find enjoyment[c] in his toil. This also, I saw, is (AM)from the hand of God, 25 for apart from him[d] who can eat or who can have enjoyment? 26 For to the one who pleases him (AN)God has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner he has given (AO)the business of gathering and collecting, (AP)only to give to one who pleases God. (AQ)This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 2:1 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath”; also verses 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26 (see note on 1:2)
- Ecclesiastes 2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
- Ecclesiastes 2:24 Or and make his soul see good
- Ecclesiastes 2:25 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts apart from me
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
