Cast Your Bread upon the Waters

11 (A)Cast your bread upon the waters,
    (B)for you will find it after many days.
(C)Give a portion to (D)seven, or even to eight,
    (E)for you know not what disaster may happen on earth.
If the clouds are full of rain,
    they empty themselves on the earth,
and if a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where the tree falls, there it will lie.
He who observes the wind will not sow,
    and he who regards the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the way (F)the spirit comes to (G)the bones in the womb[a] of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.

In the morning sow your seed, and at evening (H)withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.

Light is sweet, and it is pleasant for the eyes to (I)see the sun.

So if a person lives many years, let him rejoice in them all; but let him remember (J)that the days of darkness will be many. All that comes is (K)vanity.[b]

(L)Rejoice, O young man, in your youth, and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth. (M)Walk in the ways of your heart and (N)the sight of your eyes. But know that for all these things (O)God will bring you into judgment.

10 Remove vexation from your heart, and (P)put away pain[c] from your body, for youth and the dawn of life are vanity.

Remember Your Creator in Your Youth

12 Remember also your Creator in (Q)the days of your youth, before (R)the evil days come and the years draw near of which (S)you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”; before (T)the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return after the rain, in the day when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men are bent, and the grinders cease because they are few, and (U)those who look through the windows are dimmed, and (V)the doors on the street are shut—when (W)the sound of the grinding is low, and one rises up at the sound of a bird, and all (X)the daughters of song are brought low— they are afraid also of what is high, and (Y)terrors are in the way; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along,[d] and desire fails, because man is going to his (Z)eternal (AA)home, and the (AB)mourners go about the streets— before the silver cord is snapped, or (AC)the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is (AD)shattered at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern, and (AE)the dust returns to the earth as it was, and (AF)the spirit returns to God (AG)who gave it. (AH)Vanity[e] of vanities, says (AI)the Preacher; all is vanity.

Fear God and Keep His Commandments

Besides being wise, (AJ)the Preacher also taught the people knowledge, weighing and studying and arranging (AK)many proverbs with great care. 10 (AL)The Preacher sought to find words of delight, and uprightly he wrote words of truth.

11 (AM)The words of the wise are like goads, and like (AN)nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are (AO)given by (AP)one Shepherd. 12 My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making (AQ)many books there is no end, and (AR)much study is a weariness of the flesh.

13 The end of the matter; all has been heard. (AS)Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.[f] 14 For (AT)God will bring every deed into judgment, with[g] every secret thing, whether good or evil.

The Song of (AU)Songs, which is Solomon's.

The Bride Confesses Her Love

She[h]

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your (AV)love is better than wine;
    your (AW)anointing oils are fragrant;
your (AX)name is oil poured out;
    therefore virgins love you.
(AY)Draw me after you; (AZ)let us run.
    (BA)The king has brought me into his chambers.

Others

We will (BB)exult and rejoice in you;
    we will extol (BC)your love more than wine;
    rightly do they love you.

She

I am very dark, but (BD)lovely,
    O (BE)daughters of Jerusalem,
like (BF)the tents of (BG)Kedar,
    like the curtains of Solomon.
Do not gaze at me because I am dark,
    because the sun has looked upon me.
My (BH)mother's sons were angry with me;
    they made me (BI)keeper of (BJ)the vineyards,
    but (BK)my own vineyard I have not kept!
Tell me, you (BL)whom my soul loves,
    where you (BM)pasture your flock,
    where you make it (BN)lie down at noon;
for why should I be like one who veils herself
    beside the flocks of your (BO)companions?

Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

He

If you do not know,
    O (BP)most beautiful among women,
follow in the tracks of the flock,
    and pasture your young goats
    beside the shepherds' tents.

I compare you, (BQ)my love,
    to (BR)a mare among Pharaoh's chariots.
10 (BS)Your cheeks are lovely with ornaments,
    your neck with strings of jewels.

Others

11 We will make for you[i] ornaments of gold,
    studded with silver.

She

12 While (BT)the king was on his couch,
    my (BU)nard gave forth its fragrance.
13 My beloved is to me a sachet of (BV)myrrh
    that lies between my breasts.
14 My beloved is to me a cluster of (BW)henna blossoms
    in the vineyards of (BX)Engedi.

He

15 (BY)Behold, (BZ)you are beautiful, (CA)my love;
    behold, you are beautiful;
    your (CB)eyes are doves.

She

16 Behold, you are beautiful, (CC)my beloved, truly (CD)delightful.
Our couch is green;
17     the beams of our house are (CE)cedar;
    our rafters are (CF)pine.

I am a rose[j] of Sharon,
    (CG)a lily of the valleys.

He

As a lily among brambles,
    so is (CH)my love among the young women.

She

As an apple tree among the trees of the forest,
    so is my (CI)beloved among the young men.
With great delight I sat (CJ)in his shadow,
    and his (CK)fruit was sweet to my taste.
He (CL)brought me to the banqueting house,[k]
    and his (CM)banner over me was love.
Sustain me with (CN)raisins;
    refresh me with apples,
    (CO)for I am sick with love.
His (CP)left hand is under my head,
    and his right hand (CQ)embraces me!
I (CR)adjure you,[l] O (CS)daughters of Jerusalem,
    by (CT)the gazelles or the does of the field,
that you not stir up or awaken love
    until it pleases.

The Bride Adores Her Beloved

The voice of my beloved!
    Behold, he comes,
leaping (CU)over the mountains,
    bounding over the hills.
My beloved is like (CV)a gazelle
    or a young stag.
Behold, there he stands
    behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
    looking through the lattice.
10 My beloved speaks and says to me:
(CW)“Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
    and come away,
11 for behold, the winter is past;
    (CX)the rain is over and gone.
12 (CY)The flowers appear on the earth,
    the time of singing[m] has come,
and the voice of (CZ)the turtledove
    is heard in our land.
13 (DA)The fig tree ripens its figs,
    and (DB)the vines are in blossom;
    they give forth fragrance.
(DC)Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
    and come away.
14 O my (DD)dove, in the (DE)clefts of the rock,
    in the crannies of the cliff,
let me see your face,
    let me (DF)hear your voice,
for your voice is sweet,
    and your face is (DG)lovely.
15 Catch (DH)the foxes[n] for us,
    the little foxes
that spoil the vineyards,
    (DI)for our vineyards are in blossom.”

16 (DJ)My beloved is mine, and I am his;
    he (DK)grazes[o] among the lilies.
17 Until (DL)the day breathes
    and (DM)the shadows flee,
turn, my beloved, be like (DN)a gazelle
    or a young stag on cleft mountains.[p]

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Targum; most Hebrew manuscripts As you do not know the way of the wind, or how the bones grow in the womb
  2. Ecclesiastes 11:8 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath”; also verse 10 (see note on 1:2)
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Or evil
  4. Ecclesiastes 12:5 Or is a burden
  5. Ecclesiastes 12:8 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath” (three times in this verse); see note on 1:2
  6. Ecclesiastes 12:13 Or the duty of all mankind
  7. Ecclesiastes 12:14 Or into the judgment on
  8. Song of Solomon 1:2 The translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words
  9. Song of Solomon 1:11 The Hebrew for you is feminine singular
  10. Song of Solomon 2:1 Probably a bulb, such as a crocus, asphodel, or narcissus
  11. Song of Solomon 2:4 Hebrew the house of wine
  12. Song of Solomon 2:7 That is, I put you on oath; so throughout the Song
  13. Song of Solomon 2:12 Or pruning
  14. Song of Solomon 2:15 Or jackals
  15. Song of Solomon 2:16 Or he pastures his flock
  16. Song of Solomon 2:17 Or mountains of Bether

Invest in Many Ventures

11 Ship(A) your grain across the sea;
    after many days you may receive a return.(B)
Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight;
    you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.

If clouds are full of water,
    they pour rain on the earth.
Whether a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where it falls, there it will lie.
Whoever watches the wind will not plant;
    whoever looks at the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the path of the wind,(C)
    or how the body is formed[a] in a mother’s womb,(D)
so you cannot understand the work of God,
    the Maker of all things.

Sow your seed in the morning,
    and at evening let your hands not be idle,(E)
for you do not know which will succeed,
    whether this or that,
    or whether both will do equally well.

Remember Your Creator While Young

Light is sweet,
    and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.(F)
However many years anyone may live,
    let them enjoy them all.
But let them remember(G) the days of darkness,
    for there will be many.
    Everything to come is meaningless.

You who are young, be happy while you are young,
    and let your heart give you joy in the days of your youth.
Follow the ways of your heart
    and whatever your eyes see,
but know that for all these things
    God will bring you into judgment.(H)
10 So then, banish anxiety(I) from your heart
    and cast off the troubles of your body,
    for youth and vigor are meaningless.(J)

12 Remember(K) your Creator
    in the days of your youth,
before the days of trouble(L) come
    and the years approach when you will say,
    “I find no pleasure in them”—
before the sun and the light
    and the moon and the stars grow dark,
    and the clouds return after the rain;
when the keepers of the house tremble,
    and the strong men stoop,
when the grinders cease because they are few,
    and those looking through the windows grow dim;
when the doors to the street are closed
    and the sound of grinding fades;
when people rise up at the sound of birds,
    but all their songs grow faint;(M)
when people are afraid of heights
    and of dangers in the streets;
when the almond tree blossoms
    and the grasshopper drags itself along
    and desire no longer is stirred.
Then people go to their eternal home(N)
    and mourners(O) go about the streets.

Remember him—before the silver cord is severed,
    and the golden bowl is broken;
before the pitcher is shattered at the spring,
    and the wheel broken at the well,
and the dust returns(P) to the ground it came from,
    and the spirit returns to God(Q) who gave it.(R)

“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher.[b](S)
    “Everything is meaningless!(T)

The Conclusion of the Matter

Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.(U) 10 The Teacher(V) searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.(W)

11 The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails(X)—given by one shepherd.[c] 12 Be warned, my son, of anything in addition to them.

Of making many books there is no end, and much study wearies the body.(Y)

13 Now all has been heard;
    here is the conclusion of the matter:
Fear God(Z) and keep his commandments,(AA)
    for this is the duty of all mankind.(AB)
14 For God will bring every deed into judgment,(AC)
    including every hidden thing,(AD)
    whether it is good or evil.

Solomon’s Song of Songs.(AE)

She[d]

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth—
    for your love(AF) is more delightful than wine.(AG)
Pleasing is the fragrance of your perfumes;(AH)
    your name(AI) is like perfume poured out.
    No wonder the young women(AJ) love you!
Take me away with you—let us hurry!
    Let the king bring me into his chambers.(AK)

Friends

We rejoice and delight(AL) in you[e];
    we will praise your love(AM) more than wine.

She

How right they are to adore you!

Dark am I, yet lovely,(AN)
    daughters of Jerusalem,(AO)
dark like the tents of Kedar,(AP)
    like the tent curtains of Solomon.[f]
Do not stare at me because I am dark,
    because I am darkened by the sun.
My mother’s sons were angry with me
    and made me take care of the vineyards;(AQ)
    my own vineyard I had to neglect.
Tell me, you whom I love,
    where you graze your flock
    and where you rest your sheep(AR) at midday.
Why should I be like a veiled(AS) woman
    beside the flocks of your friends?

Friends

If you do not know, most beautiful of women,(AT)
    follow the tracks of the sheep
and graze your young goats
    by the tents of the shepherds.

He

I liken you, my darling, to a mare
    among Pharaoh’s chariot horses.(AU)
10 Your cheeks(AV) are beautiful with earrings,
    your neck with strings of jewels.(AW)
11 We will make you earrings of gold,
    studded with silver.

She

12 While the king was at his table,
    my perfume spread its fragrance.(AX)
13 My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh(AY)
    resting between my breasts.
14 My beloved(AZ) is to me a cluster of henna(BA) blossoms
    from the vineyards of En Gedi.(BB)

He

15 How beautiful(BC) you are, my darling!
    Oh, how beautiful!
    Your eyes are doves.(BD)

She

16 How handsome you are, my beloved!(BE)
    Oh, how charming!
    And our bed is verdant.

He

17 The beams of our house are cedars;(BF)
    our rafters are firs.

She[g]

I am a rose[h](BG) of Sharon,(BH)
    a lily(BI) of the valleys.

He

Like a lily among thorns
    is my darling among the young women.

She

Like an apple[i] tree among the trees of the forest
    is my beloved(BJ) among the young men.
I delight(BK) to sit in his shade,
    and his fruit is sweet to my taste.(BL)
Let him lead me to the banquet hall,(BM)
    and let his banner(BN) over me be love.
Strengthen me with raisins,
    refresh me with apples,(BO)
    for I am faint with love.(BP)
His left arm is under my head,
    and his right arm embraces me.(BQ)
Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you(BR)
    by the gazelles and by the does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
    until it so desires.(BS)

Listen! My beloved!
    Look! Here he comes,
leaping across the mountains,
    bounding over the hills.(BT)
My beloved is like a gazelle(BU) or a young stag.(BV)
    Look! There he stands behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
    peering through the lattice.
10 My beloved spoke and said to me,
    “Arise, my darling,
    my beautiful one, come with me.
11 See! The winter is past;
    the rains are over and gone.
12 Flowers appear on the earth;
    the season of singing has come,
the cooing of doves
    is heard in our land.
13 The fig tree forms its early fruit;(BW)
    the blossoming(BX) vines spread their fragrance.
Arise, come, my darling;
    my beautiful one, come with me.”

He

14 My dove(BY) in the clefts of the rock,
    in the hiding places on the mountainside,
show me your face,
    let me hear your voice;
for your voice is sweet,
    and your face is lovely.(BZ)
15 Catch for us the foxes,(CA)
    the little foxes
that ruin the vineyards,(CB)
    our vineyards that are in bloom.(CC)

She

16 My beloved is mine and I am his;(CD)
    he browses among the lilies.(CE)
17 Until the day breaks
    and the shadows flee,(CF)
turn, my beloved,(CG)
    and be like a gazelle
or like a young stag(CH)
    on the rugged hills.[j](CI)

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or know how life (or the spirit) / enters the body being formed
  2. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 9 and 10
  3. Ecclesiastes 12:11 Or Shepherd
  4. Song of Songs 1:2 The main male and female speakers (identified primarily on the basis of the gender of the relevant Hebrew forms) are indicated by the captions He and She respectively. The words of others are marked Friends. In some instances the divisions and their captions are debatable.
  5. Song of Songs 1:4 The Hebrew is masculine singular.
  6. Song of Songs 1:5 Or Salma
  7. Song of Songs 2:1 Or He
  8. Song of Songs 2:1 Probably a member of the crocus family
  9. Song of Songs 2:3 Or possibly apricot; here and elsewhere in Song of Songs
  10. Song of Songs 2:17 Or the hills of Bether