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Här följer en förteckning över de folk som Herren lämnade kvar i landet för att pröva dem i Israel som inte varit med om krigen i Kanaan och det gjorde han för att ge de kommande generationerna i Israel tillfälle att lära sig kriga, de som saknade erfarenhet av det: filistéernas fem hövdingadömen, alla kanaanéer och sidonier, samt hivéerna som bodde i Libanons bergsbygd från Baal Hermon till Levo-Hamat.

Dessa folk fanns kvar för att Israel skulle prövas, för att det skulle visa sig om de skulle lyda de befallningar som Herren hade gett deras förfäder genom Mose. Israeliterna bodde därför bland kanaanéerna, hettiterna, amoréerna, perisséerna, hivéerna och jevuséerna. De tog deras unga kvinnor till hustrur och flickorna i Israel gifte sig med deras unga män och de tillbad deras avgudar.

Otniel

Israeliterna gjorde det som var ont i Herrens ögon. De glömde Herren, sin Gud, och tillbad avgudar som baalerna och asherorna.

Herrens vrede riktades därför mot Israel och han lät Kushan Rishatajim, kungen av Aram Naharajim, besegra dem. I åtta år fick de tjäna Kushan Rishatajim, men när folket ropade till Herren, utsåg han Kalevs brorson Otniel, son till Kenas, Kalevs yngre bror, till att rädda dem.

10 Herrens Ande kom över Otniel. Han blev Israels domare och drog ut i strid. Herren gav Arams kung Kushan Rishatajim i hans hand, så att han kunde besegra honom.

11 Sedan blev det fred i landet i fyrtio år ända tills Otniel, Kenas son, dog.

Ehud

12 När israeliterna på nytt gjorde det som var ont i Herrens ögon, lät han kung Eglon i Moab ta makten över dem på grund av deras ondska. 13 Denne allierade sig med ammoniterna och amalekiterna och de besegrade Israel och intog Palmstaden[a]. 14 Under arton år tvingades Israels folk tjäna Moabs kung Eglon.

15 Men när israeliterna i sin nöd ropade till Herren, sände han dem en räddare, den vänsterhänte Ehud, en benjaminit som var son till Gera och som hade utsetts att resa till Moabs kung Eglon med Israels skatt. 16 Han tillverkade ett tveeggat svärd som var en knapp halv meter långt och som han kunde binda fast vid högra låret och dölja under sina kläder. 17 När han hade överlämnat skatten till Moabs kung Eglon, en mycket tjock man, 18 sände han iväg dem som burit den. 19 Vid bildstoderna vid Gilgal vände han själv tillbaka till kungen.

”Jag har ett hemligt budskap till dig”, sa han till kungen. ”Var tysta”, sa kungen och skickade då genast ut de övriga. 20 Ehud närmade sig kungen som satt ensam i sitt svala rum på sommarpalatsets övervåning och sa till honom: ”Jag har ett budskap från Gud!”

Kung Eglon reste sig från sin stol. 21 Då grep Ehud med sin vänstra hand svärdet som han hade vid sitt högra lår och körde det så djupt in i kungens buk 22 att klingan kom ut på andra sidan och skaftet försvann och doldes helt av fettet. Ehud lät svärdet sitta kvar, 23 skyndade sig ut och låste dörren efter sig.

24 När han hade gått och kungens tjänare kom tillbaka och såg att dörrarna var låsta, tänkte de: ”Han är nog på toaletten längre in i huset.” 25 Men när han inte öppnade dörren efter en lång väntan, tog de en nyckel och öppnade själva. Då fann de sin herre död på golvet.

26 Under tiden de väntade hade Ehud hunnit undan. Han tog sig förbi bildstoderna och flydde till Seira. 27 När han kom fram till Efraims bergsbygd, blåste han i horn till samling och då drog israeliterna ner från bergsbygden med honom i spetsen.

28 ”Följ mig!” sa han till dem. ”Herren ska lämna moabiterna, era fiender, i ert våld!”

De drog fram till floden Jordan och besatte alla vadställen över Jordan till Moab, så att ingen kunde ta sig över. 29 Sedan anföll de moabiterna och dödade omkring 10 000 av deras starka och tappra män och lät ingen av dem komma undan. 30 Den dagen blev Moab besegrat av Israel som sedan hade fred under åttio år.

Shamgar

31 Ehud efterträddes av Shamgar, son till Anat, han som dödade 600 filistéer med en oxpik och den gången räddade Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 3:13 Jeriko.

Dessa voro de folk som HERREN lät bliva kvar, för att genom dem sätta Israel på prov, alla de israeliter nämligen, som icke hade varit med om alla krigen i Kanaan

-- allenast på det att dessa Israels barns efterkommande skulle få vara med om sådana, för att han så skulle lära dem att föra krig, dock allenast dem som förut icke hade varit med om sådana --:

filistéernas fem hövdingar och alla kananéer och sidonier, samt de hivéer som bodde i Libanons bergsbygd, från berget Baal-Hermon ända dit där vägen går till Hamat.

Med dessa ville HERREN sätta Israel på prov, för att förnimma om de ville hörsamma de bud som han hade givit deras fäder.

Då nu Israels barn bodde: ibland kananéerna, hetiterna, amoréerna, perisséerna, hivéerna och jebuséerna,

togo de deras döttrar till hustrur åt sig och gåvo sina döttrar åt deras söner och tjänade deras gudar.

Så gjorde Israels barn vad ont var i HERRENS ögon och glömde HERREN, sin Gud, och tjänade Baalerna och Aserorna.

Då upptändes HERRENS vrede mot Israel, och han sålde dem i Kusan-Risataims hand, konungens i Aram-Naharaim; och Israels barn måste tjäna Kusan-Risataim i åtta år.

Men Israels barn ropade till HERREN, och HERREN lät då bland Israels barn en frälsare uppstå, som frälste dem, nämligen Otniel, son till Kenas, Kalebs yngre broder.

10 HERRENS Ande kom över honom, och han blev domare i Israel, och när han drog ut till strid, gav HERREN Kusan-Risataim, konungen i Aram, i hans hand, så att hans hand blev Kusan-Risataim övermäktig.

11 Och landet hade nu ro i fyrtio år; så dog Otniel, Kenas' son.

12 Men Israels barn gjorde åter vad ont var i HERRENS ögon, då gav HERREN Eglon, konungen i Moab, makt över Israel, eftersom de gjorde vad ont var i HERRENS ögon.

13 Denne förenade med sig Ammons barn och Amalek; sedan tågade han åstad och slog Israel, varefter de intogo Palmstaden.

14 Och Israels barn måste nu tjäna: Eglon, konungen i Moab, i aderton år.

15 Men Israels barn ropade till HERREN, och HERREN lät då bland dem en frälsare uppstå, benjaminiten Ehud, Geras son, en vänsterhänt man. När Israels barn genom honom skulle sända sina skänker till Eglon, konungen i Moab,

16 gjorde sig Ehud ett tveeggat svärd, en fot långt; och han band detta under sina kläder vid sin högra länd.

17 Så överlämnade han skänkerna till Eglon, konungen i Moab. Men Eglon var en mycket fet man.

18 När han nu hade överlämnat skänkerna, lät han folket som hade burit dem gå sin väg.

19 Men själv vände han tillbaka från Belätesplatsen vid Gilgal och lät säga: »Jag har ett hemligt ärende till dig, o konung.» När denne då sade: »Lämnen oss i ro», gingo alla de som stodo omkring honom ut därifrån.

20 Men sedan Ehud hade kommit in till honom, där han satt i sommarsalen, som han hade för sig allena, sade Ehud: »Jag har ett ord från Gud att säga dig.» Då stod han upp från sin stol.

21 Men Ehud räckte ut sin vänstra hand och tog svärdet från sin högra länd och stötte det i hans buk,

22 så att ock fästet följde med in efter klingan, och klingan omslöts av fettet, ty han drog icke ut svärdet ur hans buk. Därefter gick Ehud ut i försalen;

23 och när han hade kommit ditut, i förhallen, stängde han igen dörrarna till salen efter sig och riglade dem.

24 Sedan, då han hade gått sin väg, kommo Eglons tjänare, och när de fingo se att dörrarna till salen voro riglade, tänkte de: »Förvisso har han något avsides bestyr i sin sommarkammare.»

25 Men sedan de hade väntat länge och väl, och han ändå icke öppnade dörrarna till salen, togo de nyckeln och öppnade själva, och se, då låg deras herre död där på golvet.

26 Men Ehud hade flytt undan, medan de dröjde; han hade redan hunnit förbi Belätesplatsen och flydde sedan undan till Seira.

27 Och så snart han hade kommit hem, lät han stöta i basun Efraims bergsbygd; då drogo Israels barn ned från bergsbygden med honom i spetsen för sig.

28 Och han sade till dem: »Följen efter mig, ty HERREN har givit edra fiender, moabiterna, i eder hand.» Då drogo de efter honom längre ned och besatte vadställena över Jordan för moabiterna och läto ingen komma över.

29 Där slogo de då moabiterna, vid pass tio tusen man, allasammans ansenligt och tappert folk; icke en enda kom undan.

30 Så blev Moab då kuvat under Israels hand. Och landet hade nu ro i åttio år.

31 Efter honom kom Samgar, Anats son; han slog filistéerna, sex hundra man, med en oxpik. Också han frälste Israel.

These are the nations the Lord left to test(A) all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five(B) rulers of the Philistines,(C) all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites(D) living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon(E) to Lebo Hamath.(F) They were left to test(G) the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.

The Israelites lived(H) among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites,(I) Hivites and Jebusites.(J) They took their daughters(K) in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.(L)

Othniel

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord(M) their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.(N) The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold(O) them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim(P) king of Aram Naharaim,[a](Q) to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. But when they cried out(R) to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer,(S) Othniel(T) son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord came on him,(U) so that he became Israel’s judge[b] and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim(V) king of Aram(W) into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11 So the land had peace(X) for forty years,(Y) until Othniel son of Kenaz(Z) died.

Ehud

12 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(AA) and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab(AB) power over Israel. 13 Getting the Ammonites(AC) and Amalekites(AD) to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.[c](AE) 14 The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab(AF) for eighteen years.

15 Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer(AG)—Ehud(AH), a left-handed(AI) man, the son of Gera the Benjamite. The Israelites sent him with tribute(AJ) to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud(AK) had made a double-edged sword about a cubit[d] long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17 He presented the tribute(AL) to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man.(AM) 18 After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19 But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, “Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.”

The king said to his attendants, “Leave us!” And they all left.

20 Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace[e](AN) and said, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king rose(AO) from his seat, 21 Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword(AP) from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22 Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23 Then Ehud went out to the porch[f]; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, “He must be relieving himself(AQ) in the inner room of the palace.” 25 They waited to the point of embarrassment,(AR) but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.

26 While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet(AS) in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.

28 “Follow me,” he ordered, “for the Lord has given Moab,(AT) your enemy, into your hands.(AU)” So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan(AV) that led to Moab; they allowed no one to cross over. 29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30 That day Moab(AW) was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace(AX) for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath,(AY) who struck down six hundred(AZ) Philistines(BA) with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:8 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. Judges 3:10 Or leader
  3. Judges 3:13 That is, Jericho
  4. Judges 3:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. Judges 3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24.
  6. Judges 3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Now these are the nations which the Lord left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;

Only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing thereof;

Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath.

And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would hearken unto the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.

And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods.

And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and forgat the Lord their God, and served Baalim and the groves.

Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.

And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.

10 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the Lord delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.

11 And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

12 And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the Lord.

13 And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees.

14 So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.

15 But when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a present unto Eglon the king of Moab.

16 But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh.

17 And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man.

18 And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present.

19 But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him.

20 And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.

21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:

22 And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out.

23 Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them.

24 When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber.

25 And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.

26 And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirath.

27 And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them.

28 And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the Lord hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over.

29 And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man.

30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

31 And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.

The Nations Remaining in the Land

Now these are (A)the nations which the Lord left, that He might test Israel by them, that is, all who had not [a]known any of the wars in Canaan (this was only so that the generations of the children of Israel might be taught to know war, at least those who had not formerly known it), namely, (B)five lords of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites who dwelt in Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal Hermon to the entrance of Hamath. And they were left, that He might test Israel by them, to [b]know whether they would obey the commandments of the Lord, which He had commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.

(C)Thus the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And (D)they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons; and they served their gods.

Othniel

So the children of Israel did (E)evil in the sight of the Lord. They (F)forgot the Lord their God, and served the Baals and [c]Asherahs. Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and He (G)sold them into the hand of (H)Cushan-Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia; and the children of Israel served Cushan-Rishathaim eight years. When the children of Israel (I)cried out to the Lord, the Lord (J)raised up a deliverer for the children of Israel, who delivered them: (K)Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother. 10 (L)The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord delivered Cushan-Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed over Cushan-Rishathaim. 11 So the land had rest for forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

Ehud

12 (M)And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord. So the Lord strengthened (N)Eglon king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the Lord. 13 Then he gathered to himself the people of Ammon and (O)Amalek, went and [d]defeated Israel, and took possession of (P)the City of Palms. 14 So the children of Israel (Q)served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.

15 But when the children of Israel (R)cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for them: Ehud the son of Gera, the Benjamite, a (S)left-handed man. By him the children of Israel sent tribute to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud made himself a dagger (it was double-edged and a cubit in length) and fastened it under his clothes on his right thigh. 17 So he brought the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. (Now Eglon was a very fat man.) 18 And when he had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who had carried the tribute. 19 But he himself turned back (T)from the [e]stone images that were at Gilgal, and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.”

He said, “Keep silence!” And all who attended him went out from him.

20 So Ehud came to him (now he was sitting upstairs in his cool private chamber). Then Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” So he arose from his seat. 21 Then Ehud reached with his left hand, took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly. 22 Even the [f]hilt went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not draw the dagger out of his belly; and his entrails came out. 23 Then Ehud went out through the porch and shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 When he had gone out, [g]Eglon’s servants came to look, and to their surprise, the doors of the upper room were locked. So they said, “He is probably (U)attending[h] to his needs in the cool chamber.” 25 So they waited till they were (V)embarrassed, and still he had not opened the doors of the upper room. Therefore they took the key and opened them. And there was their master, fallen dead on the floor.

26 But Ehud had escaped while they delayed, and passed beyond the [i]stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 And it happened, when he arrived, that (W)he blew the trumpet in the (X)mountains of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mountains; and [j]he led them. 28 Then he said to them, “Follow me, for (Y)the Lord has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him, seized the (Z)fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and did not allow anyone to cross over. 29 And at that time they killed about ten thousand men of Moab, all stout men of valor; not a man escaped. 30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And (AA)the land had rest for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After him was (AB)Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed six hundred men of the Philistines (AC)with an ox goad; (AD)and he also delivered (AE)Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:1 experienced
  2. Judges 3:4 find out
  3. Judges 3:7 Name or symbol for Canaanite goddesses
  4. Judges 3:13 struck
  5. Judges 3:19 Tg. quarries
  6. Judges 3:22 handle
  7. Judges 3:24 Lit. his
  8. Judges 3:24 Lit. covering his feet
  9. Judges 3:26 Tg. quarries
  10. Judges 3:27 Lit. he went before them