Deuteronomy 4
English Standard Version
Moses Commands Obedience
4 “And now, O Israel, listen to (A)the statutes and the rules[a] that I am teaching you, and do them, (B)that you may live, and go in and take possession of the land that the Lord, the God of your fathers, is giving you. 2 (C)You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God that I command you. 3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did (D)at Baal-peor, for the Lord your God destroyed from among you all the men who followed the Baal of Peor. 4 But you who held fast to the Lord your God are all alive today. 5 See, I have taught you statutes and rules, as the Lord my God commanded me, that you should do them in the land that you are entering to take possession of it. 6 (E)Keep them and do them, for (F)that will be your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples, who, when they hear all these statutes, will say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’ 7 For (G)what great nation is there that has (H)a god so near to it as the Lord our God is to us, whenever we call upon him? 8 And what great nation is there, that has statutes and rules so (I)righteous as all this law that I set before you today?
9 (J)“Only take care, and (K)keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. (L)Make them known to your children and your children's children— 10 how on (M)the day that you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, the Lord said to me, (N)‘Gather the people to me, that I may let them hear my words, (O)so that they may learn to fear (P)me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children so.’ 11 And (Q)you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, while (R)the mountain burned with fire to the heart of heaven, wrapped in darkness, cloud, and gloom. 12 Then (S)the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of words, (T)but saw no form; (U)there was only a voice. 13 (V)And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, that is, (W)the Ten Commandments,[b] (X)and he wrote them on two tablets of stone. 14 And (Y)the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and rules, that you might do them in the land that you are going over to possess.
Idolatry Forbidden
15 (Z)“Therefore watch yourselves very carefully. Since (AA)you saw no form on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire, 16 beware (AB)lest you act corruptly (AC)by making a carved image for yourselves, in the form of any figure, (AD)the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth. 19 And beware lest you raise your eyes to heaven, and when you see (AE)the sun and the moon and the stars, (AF)all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven. 20 But the Lord has taken you and (AG)brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, (AH)to be a people of his own inheritance, as you are this day. 21 Furthermore, (AI)the Lord was angry with me because of you, and he swore that I should not cross the Jordan, and that I should not enter the good land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance. 22 For I must die in this land; (AJ)I must not go over the Jordan. But you shall go over and take possession of (AK)that good land. 23 (AL)Take care, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and (AM)make a carved image, the form of anything that the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For (AN)the Lord your God is a consuming fire, (AO)a jealous God.
25 “When you father children and children's children, and have grown old in the land, (AP)and you act corruptly by making a carved image in the form of anything, and (AQ)by doing what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, so as to provoke him to anger, 26 I (AR)call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess. You will not live long in it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 And the Lord (AS)will scatter you among the peoples, (AT)and you will be left few in number among the nations where the Lord will drive you. 28 And (AU)there you will serve gods of wood and stone, the work of human hands, (AV)that neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 (AW)But from there you will seek the Lord your God and you will find him, if you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in tribulation, and all these things come upon you (AX)in the latter days, you will return to the Lord your God and obey his voice. 31 For the Lord your God is (AY)a merciful God. (AZ)He will not leave you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers that he swore to them.
The Lord Alone Is God
32 “For (BA)ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and ask from one end of heaven to the other, whether such a great thing as this has ever happened or was ever heard of. 33 (BB)Did any people ever hear the voice of a god speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and still live? 34 Or has any god ever attempted to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by trials, (BC)by signs, by wonders, and (BD)by war, (BE)by a mighty hand and (BF)an outstretched arm, and by great deeds of terror, all of which the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, (BG)that you might know that the Lord is God; (BH)there is no other besides him. 36 (BI)Out of heaven he let you hear his voice, that he might discipline you. And on earth he let you see his great fire, and (BJ)you heard his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (BK)he loved your fathers and chose their offspring after them[c] and brought you out of Egypt (BL)with his own presence, by his great power, 38 (BM)driving out before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is this day, 39 know therefore today, and lay it to your heart, that (BN)the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; (BO)there is no other. 40 (BP)Therefore you shall keep his statutes and his commandments, which I command you today, (BQ)that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for all time.”
Cities of Refuge
41 Then Moses (BR)set apart three cities in the east beyond the Jordan, 42 that (BS)the manslayer might flee there, anyone who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without being at enmity with him in time past; he may flee to one of these cities and save his life: 43 (BT)Bezer in the wilderness on the (BU)tableland for the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.
Introduction to the Law
44 This is the law that Moses set before the people of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, the statutes, and the rules, which Moses spoke to the people of Israel when they came out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan (BV)in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, (BW)whom Moses and the people of Israel defeated when they came out of Egypt. 47 And they took possession of his land and the land (BX)of Og, the king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who lived to the east beyond the Jordan; 48 (BY)from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Valley of the Arnon, as far as Mount (BZ)Sirion[d] (that is, (CA)Hermon), 49 together with all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan as far as (CB)the Sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 4:1 Or just decrees; also verses 5, 8, 14, 45
- Deuteronomy 4:13 Hebrew the ten words
- Deuteronomy 4:37 Hebrew his offspring after him
- Deuteronomy 4:48 Syriac; Hebrew Sion
Deuteronomy 4
New International Version
Obedience Commanded
4 Now, Israel, hear the decrees(A) and laws I am about to teach(B) you. Follow them so that you may live(C) and may go in and take possession of the land the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you. 2 Do not add(D) to what I command you and do not subtract(E) from it, but keep(F) the commands(G) of the Lord your God that I give you.
3 You saw with your own eyes what the Lord did at Baal Peor.(H) The Lord your God destroyed from among you everyone who followed the Baal of Peor, 4 but all of you who held fast to the Lord your God are still alive today.
5 See, I have taught(I) you decrees and laws(J) as the Lord my God commanded(K) me, so that you may follow them in the land you are entering(L) to take possession of it. 6 Observe(M) them carefully, for this will show your wisdom(N) and understanding to the nations, who will hear about all these decrees and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”(O) 7 What other nation is so great(P) as to have their gods near(Q) them the way the Lord our God is near us whenever we pray to him? 8 And what other nation is so great as to have such righteous decrees and laws(R) as this body of laws I am setting before you today?
9 Only be careful,(S) and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them fade from your heart as long as you live. Teach(T) them to your children(U) and to their children after them. 10 Remember the day you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb,(V) when he said to me, “Assemble the people before me to hear my words so that they may learn(W) to revere(X) me as long as they live in the land(Y) and may teach(Z) them to their children.” 11 You came near and stood at the foot of the mountain(AA) while it blazed with fire(AB) to the very heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness.(AC) 12 Then the Lord spoke(AD) to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but saw no form;(AE) there was only a voice.(AF) 13 He declared to you his covenant,(AG) the Ten Commandments,(AH) which he commanded you to follow and then wrote them on two stone tablets. 14 And the Lord directed me at that time to teach you the decrees and laws(AI) you are to follow in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
Idolatry Forbidden
15 You saw no form(AJ) of any kind the day the Lord spoke to you at Horeb(AK) out of the fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully,(AL) 16 so that you do not become corrupt(AM) and make for yourselves an idol,(AN) an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman, 17 or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the air,(AO) 18 or like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish in the waters below. 19 And when you look up to the sky and see the sun,(AP) the moon and the stars(AQ)—all the heavenly array(AR)—do not be enticed(AS) into bowing down to them and worshiping(AT) things the Lord your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. 20 But as for you, the Lord took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting furnace,(AU) out of Egypt,(AV) to be the people of his inheritance,(AW) as you now are.
21 The Lord was angry with me(AX) because of you, and he solemnly swore that I would not cross the Jordan and enter the good land the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance. 22 I will die in this land;(AY) I will not cross the Jordan; but you are about to cross over and take possession of that good land.(AZ) 23 Be careful not to forget the covenant(BA) of the Lord your God that he made with you; do not make for yourselves an idol(BB) in the form of anything the Lord your God has forbidden. 24 For the Lord your God is a consuming fire,(BC) a jealous God.(BD)
25 After you have had children and grandchildren and have lived in the land a long time—if you then become corrupt(BE) and make any kind of idol,(BF) doing evil(BG) in the eyes of the Lord your God and arousing his anger, 26 I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses(BH) against you(BI) this day that you will quickly perish(BJ) from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live there long but will certainly be destroyed. 27 The Lord will scatter(BK) you among the peoples, and only a few of you will survive(BL) among the nations to which the Lord will drive you. 28 There you will worship man-made gods(BM) of wood and stone,(BN) which cannot see or hear or eat or smell.(BO) 29 But if from there you seek(BP) the Lord your God, you will find him if you seek him with all your heart(BQ) and with all your soul.(BR) 30 When you are in distress(BS) and all these things have happened to you, then in later days(BT) you will return(BU) to the Lord your God and obey him. 31 For the Lord your God is a merciful(BV) God; he will not abandon(BW) or destroy(BX) you or forget(BY) the covenant with your ancestors, which he confirmed to them by oath.
The Lord Is God
32 Ask(BZ) now about the former days, long before your time, from the day God created human beings on the earth;(CA) ask from one end of the heavens to the other.(CB) Has anything so great(CC) as this ever happened, or has anything like it ever been heard of? 33 Has any other people heard the voice of God[a] speaking out of fire, as you have, and lived?(CD) 34 Has any god ever tried to take for himself one nation out of another nation,(CE) by testings,(CF) by signs(CG) and wonders,(CH) by war, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm,(CI) or by great and awesome deeds,(CJ) like all the things the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes?
35 You were shown these things so that you might know that the Lord is God; besides him there is no other.(CK) 36 From heaven he made you hear his voice(CL) to discipline(CM) you. On earth he showed you his great fire, and you heard his words from out of the fire. 37 Because he loved(CN) your ancestors and chose their descendants after them, he brought you out of Egypt by his Presence and his great strength,(CO) 38 to drive out before you nations greater and stronger than you and to bring you into their land to give it to you for your inheritance,(CP) as it is today.
39 Acknowledge(CQ) and take to heart this day that the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other.(CR) 40 Keep(CS) his decrees and commands,(CT) which I am giving you today, so that it may go well(CU) with you and your children after you and that you may live long(CV) in the land the Lord your God gives you for all time.
Cities of Refuge(CW)
41 Then Moses set aside three cities east of the Jordan, 42 to which anyone who had killed a person could flee if they had unintentionally(CX) killed a neighbor without malice aforethought. They could flee into one of these cities and save their life. 43 The cities were these: Bezer in the wilderness plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth(CY) in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites.
Introduction to the Law
44 This is the law Moses set before the Israelites. 45 These are the stipulations, decrees and laws Moses gave them when they came out of Egypt 46 and were in the valley near Beth Peor east of the Jordan, in the land of Sihon(CZ) king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon and was defeated by Moses and the Israelites as they came out of Egypt. 47 They took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan. 48 This land extended from Aroer(DA) on the rim of the Arnon Gorge to Mount Sirion[b](DB) (that is, Hermon(DC)), 49 and included all the Arabah east of the Jordan, as far as the Dead Sea,[c] below the slopes of Pisgah.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 4:33 Or of a god
- Deuteronomy 4:48 Syriac (see also 3:9); Hebrew Siyon
- Deuteronomy 4:49 Hebrew the Sea of the Arabah
Deutéronome 4
La Bible du Semeur
L’appel à la fidélité à l’Eternel
L’obéissance à la Loi
4 Maintenant, Israël, écoute les commandements et les lois que je t’enseigne. Respecte-les, afin de vivre et d’entrer en possession du pays que l’Eternel, le Dieu de tes ancêtres, te donne. 2 Vous n’ajouterez rien à ce que je vous commande et vous n’en retrancherez rien. Vous obéirez aux commandements de l’Eternel votre Dieu, que je vous transmets[a]. 3 Vous avez vu de vos yeux ce que l’Eternel votre Dieu a fait à cause du dieu Baal de Peor[b] : il a exterminé tous ceux d’entre vous qui s’étaient adonnés au culte de cette divinité. 4 Mais vous, qui êtes restés fidèles à l’Eternel votre Dieu, vous êtes tous vivants aujourd’hui.
5 Vous le savez : je vous ai enseigné les commandements et les lois, comme l’Eternel mon Dieu me l’a ordonné, afin que vous y obéissiez dans le pays où vous allez entrer pour en prendre possession. 6 Obéissez-y et appliquez-les, c’est là ce qui vous rendra sages et intelligents aux yeux des peuples : ils en entendront parler et ils s’écrieront : « Il n’y a qu’un peuple sage et avisé, c’est cette grande nation ! » 7 Où est, en effet, le peuple, même parmi les plus grands, qui a des dieux aussi proches de lui que l’Eternel notre Dieu l’est pour nous toutes les fois que nous l’invoquons ? 8 Et quel est le grand peuple qui a des commandements et des lois aussi justes que toute cette Loi que je vous donne aujourd’hui ?
La révélation sur le mont Sinaï
9 Seulement, veille attentivement sur toi-même, et garde-toi bien d’oublier les événements dont tu as été témoin ; qu’ils restent gravés dans ta mémoire pour tous les jours de ta vie et informes-en tes fils et tes petits-fils.
10 En particulier, n’oublie pas ce jour où tu t’es tenu devant l’Eternel ton Dieu au mont Horeb, lorsque l’Eternel m’a dit : « Assemble ce peuple devant moi et je lui communiquerai mes paroles, afin qu’il apprenne à me craindre tous les jours de sa vie sur la terre et qu’il l’enseigne à ses enfants[c]. » 11 A ce moment-là, vous vous êtes approchés du pied de la montagne et vous vous êtes tenus là alors qu’elle était embrasée d’un feu qui montait jusqu’au ciel, cerné de ténèbres et d’épais nuages. 12 L’Eternel vous a parlé du milieu du feu, vous avez entendu ses paroles, mais vous n’avez vu aucune forme ; il n’y avait qu’une voix. 13 Il vous a révélé les clauses de son alliance, ce qu’il vous ordonnait d’observer, à savoir les dix commandements[d]. Puis il les a écrites sur deux tablettes de pierre. 14 En même temps, il m’a ordonné de vous enseigner des commandements et des lois que vous devrez appliquer dans les pays où vous vous rendez pour en prendre possession.
L’interdiction des idoles
15 Vous prendrez bien garde à vous-mêmes, car vous n’avez vu aucune forme le jour où l’Eternel vous a parlé au mont Horeb du milieu du feu. 16 N’allez pas vous corrompre en vous fabriquant des idoles, des figures ou des représentations quelconques, d’après le modèle d’un homme ou d’une femme[e], 17 ou le modèle de quelque animal vivant sur la terre, celui d’un oiseau volant dans le ciel 18 ou celui d’un animal qui se meut à ras de terre ou encore d’un poisson nageant dans les eaux plus bas que la terre. 19 N’allez pas lever les yeux vers le ciel et regarder le soleil, la lune, les étoiles et tous les astres du ciel, pour vous laisser entraîner à vous prosterner devant eux et leur rendre un culte. L’Eternel, votre Dieu, a laissé cela à tous les peuples qui sont sous tous les cieux. 20 Mais vous, l’Eternel est allé vous chercher, il vous a arrachés à cette fournaise de fer qu’était l’Egypte pour faire de vous son peuple, celui qui lui appartient, comme vous l’êtes à présent[f].
21 L’Eternel s’est mis en colère contre moi à cause de vous et il a déclaré avec serment que je ne franchirais pas le Jourdain et que je n’entrerais pas dans le bon pays que l’Eternel, votre Dieu, vous donne à posséder[g]. 22 Car je vais mourir dans cet endroit-ci sans passer le Jourdain, mais vous, vous le franchirez et vous prendrez possession de ce bon pays. 23 Gardez-vous d’oublier l’alliance que l’Eternel votre Dieu a conclue avec vous et de vous fabriquer une idole représentant quoi que ce soit, contrairement aux ordres de l’Eternel votre Dieu. 24 Car l’Eternel votre Dieu est comme un feu qui consume[h], un Dieu qui ne tolère aucun rival[i].
L’exil, châtiment de l’idolâtrie
25 Ainsi, lorsque vous aurez des enfants et des petits-enfants, et que vous aurez habité un certain temps dans le pays, si vous vous laissez aller à fabriquer des idoles représentant quoi que ce soit, si vous faites ainsi ce que l’Eternel votre Dieu juge mauvais et que vous l’irritez, 26 je prends aujourd’hui à témoin contre vous le ciel et la terre : si vous faites cela, vous ne tarderez pas à disparaître du pays dont vous allez prendre possession après avoir traversé le Jourdain, vous n’y subsisterez pas longtemps, car vous serez entièrement détruits. 27 L’Eternel vous dispersera parmi les peuples et vous serez réduits à un petit nombre au milieu de ces peuples chez lesquels l’Eternel vous forcera à aller[j]. 28 Là, vous serez soumis à des dieux fabriqués par les hommes, des dieux de bois et de pierre, incapables de voir et d’entendre, de manger et de sentir. 29 Alors vous chercherez l’Eternel votre Dieu, et vous le trouverez, si vous vous tournez vers lui de tout votre cœur et de tout votre être[k]. 30 Dans votre détresse, lorsque tous ces malheurs auront fondu sur vous, dans la suite des temps, vous reviendrez à l’Eternel votre Dieu et vous lui obéirez. 31 Car l’Eternel votre Dieu est un Dieu compatissant, il ne vous abandonnera pas, ni ne vous détruira, il n’oubliera pas l’alliance qu’il a conclue par serment avec vos ancêtres.
L’Eternel seul est Dieu
32 En effet, Israël, informe-toi sur les temps anciens où tu n’étais pas encore né, depuis le jour où Dieu a créé l’homme sur la terre, informe-toi, d’un bout du ciel à l’autre : est-il jamais arrivé un événement aussi extraordinaire ? A-t-on jamais entendu rien de pareil ? 33 Un peuple a-t-il entendu comme toi la voix de Dieu[l] parlant au milieu du feu, sans perdre la vie ? 34 Et quel dieu a jamais entrepris d’aller se chercher un peuple du milieu d’un autre peuple, à force d’épreuves, de signes miraculeux, de prodiges, par des combats, et en intervenant avec puissance, en semant la terreur, comme tout ce que l’Eternel, votre Dieu, a fait pour vous en Egypte, et dont tu as été témoin[m] ? 35 Toi, il t’a fait voir tout cela, pour que tu saches que l’Eternel seul est Dieu, et qu’il n’y en a pas d’autre[n]. 36 Il t’a fait entendre sa voix du haut du ciel pour faire ton éducation ; et sur la terre, il t’a fait voir son feu imposant, d’où tu as entendu ses paroles. 37 Parce qu’il a aimé tes ancêtres et parce qu’il a choisi leurs descendants après eux, il t’a fait lui-même sortir d’Egypte en déployant une grande puissance 38 pour déposséder à ton profit des peuples plus grands et plus puissants que toi, afin de te faire entrer dans leur pays et de te le donner en possession, comme il va le faire maintenant. 39 Reconnais donc aujourd’hui et garde présent à l’esprit que l’Eternel seul est Dieu en haut dans le ciel et en bas sur la terre, et qu’il n’y en a pas d’autre. 40 Obéis à ses lois et à ses commandements que je te transmets aujourd’hui, afin que tu sois heureux, toi et tes enfants après toi, et que tu vives de nombreux jours dans le pays que l’Eternel ton Dieu te donne pour toujours.
Les cités de refuge à l’est du Jourdain
41 Alors Moïse choisit trois villes à l’est du Jourdain, 42 pour servir de refuge[o] à celui qui aurait tué quelqu’un involontairement sans lui avoir porté de haine ; le meurtrier pourra s’enfuir dans l’une de ces villes et il aura la vie sauve. 43 Pour la tribu de Ruben, c’était Bétser, sur le plateau du désert ; pour celle de Gad, Ramoth en Galaad ; et pour Manassé, Golân en Basan.
Israël doit s’attacher à l’Eternel seul
Introduction
44 Voici la Loi que Moïse exposa aux Israélites, 45 c’est-à-dire les ordonnances, les lois et les décrets qu’il leur communiqua après leur sortie d’Egypte, 46 lorsqu’ils campaient à l’est du Jourdain, dans la vallée en face de Beth-Peor au pays de Sihôn. Ce roi des Amoréens avait habité à Heshbôn et avait été battu par Moïse et les Israélites après leur sortie d’Egypte. 47 Ils prirent possession de son pays, ainsi que de celui d’Og, roi du Basan ; ces deux rois amoréens avaient régné sur les régions situées à l’est du Jourdain. 48 Israël occupa tout le pays qui s’étendait depuis Aroër sur la falaise qui domine le torrent de l’Arnon jusqu’à la montagne de Syôn, c’est-à-dire l’Hermon, 49 – y compris toute la plaine de la vallée du Jourdain du côté oriental du Jourdain, jusqu’à la mer Morte au pied du Pisga.
Footnotes
- 4.2 Voir Dt 13.1 ; Ap 22.18-19.
- 4.3 Allusion à l’événement récent relaté en Nb 25.1-18.
- 4.10 Pour les v. 10-12, voir Ex 19.10-25 ; voir Hé 12.18-19.
- 4.13 Le terme utilisé dans l’ancienne version grecque a donné notre mot décalogue. Voir Ex 20.1-17 ; 31.18 ; Dt 5.6-21.
- 4.16 Pour les v. 16-18, voir Ex 20.4 ; Lv 26.1 ; Dt 5.8 ; 27.15 ; Rm 1.23.
- 4.20 Voir Ex 19.5 ; Tt 2.14 ; 1 P 2.9.
- 4.21 Voir Nb 20.12.
- 4.24 Réminiscence en Hé 12.29.
- 4.24 Voir Ex 20.5.
- 4.27 Pour les v. 27-28, voir Dt 28.36.
- 4.29 Voir Jr 29.13-14.
- 4.33 Certains traduisent : d’un dieu.
- 4.34 Voir Ex 7 à 12.
- 4.35 Voir Es 45.21 ; Mc 12.32.
- 4.42 Voir Nb 35.9-34 ; Dt 19.1-13 ; Jos 20.1-9.
Deuteronomy 4
King James Version
4 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers giveth you.
2 Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.
3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you.
4 But ye that did cleave unto the Lord your God are alive every one of you this day.
5 Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the Lord my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it.
6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.
7 For what nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them, as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for?
8 And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day?
9 Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen, and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life: but teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons;
10 Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.
11 And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness.
12 And the Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice.
13 And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.
14 And the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it.
15 Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire:
16 Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air,
18 The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:
19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.
20 But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.
21 Furthermore the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance:
22 But I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan: but ye shall go over, and possess that good land.
23 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the Lord thy God hath forbidden thee.
24 For the Lord thy God is a consuming fire, even a jealous God.
25 When thou shalt beget children, and children's children, and ye shall have remained long in the land, and shall corrupt yourselves, and make a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, and shall do evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him to anger:
26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed.
27 And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you.
28 And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men's hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell.
29 But if from thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul.
30 When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice;
31 (For the Lord thy God is a merciful God;) he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them.
32 For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it?
33 Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live?
34 Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35 Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God; there is none else beside him.
36 Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.
37 And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;
38 To drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day.
39 Know therefore this day, and consider it in thine heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath: there is none else.
40 Thou shalt keep therefore his statutes, and his commandments, which I command thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, for ever.
41 Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
42 That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:
43 Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites.
44 And this is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel:
45 These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt.
46 On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:
47 And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
48 From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,
49 And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

