The Feasts of Passover, of Weeks, and of Booths

16 “Observe (A)the month of Abib and [a](B)celebrate the Passover to the Lord your God, for in the month of Abib the Lord your God brought you out of Egypt by night. You shall sacrifice the Passover to the Lord your God from the flock and the herd, in the place where the Lord chooses to establish His name. (C)You shall not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread with it, the bread of affliction (for you came out of the land of Egypt in a hurry), so that you will remember the day when you came out of the land of Egypt (D)all the days of your life. For seven days no leaven shall be seen with you in your entire territory, and (E)none of the meat which you sacrifice on the evening of the first day shall be left overnight until the morning. You are not allowed to sacrifice the Passover in any of your [b]towns which the Lord your God is giving you; but only (F)at the place where the Lord your God chooses to establish His name, you shall sacrifice the Passover in the evening at sunset, at the time that you came out of Egypt. You shall (G)cook and eat it in the place which the Lord your God chooses. In the morning you are to return to your tents. For six days you shall eat unleavened bread, and (H)on the seventh day there shall be (I)a festive assembly to the Lord your God; you shall do no work on it.

(J)You shall count seven weeks for yourself; you shall begin to count seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain. 10 Then you shall [c]celebrate the Feast of Weeks to the Lord your God with a [d]voluntary offering of your hand in a proportional amount, which you shall give just as the Lord your God blesses you; 11 and you shall (K)rejoice before the Lord your God, you, your son and your daughter, and your male and female slaves, and (L)the Levite who is in your [e]town, and (M)the stranger, the [f]orphan, and the widow who are in your midst, at the place where the Lord your God chooses to establish His name. 12 (N)You shall also remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and you shall be careful and [g]comply with these statutes.

13 (O)You shall [h]celebrate the Feast of [i]Booths for seven days when you have gathered in from your threshing floor and your wine vat; 14 and you shall (P)rejoice in your feast, you, your son and your daughter, and your male and female slaves, and the Levite, the stranger, the [j]orphan, and the widow who are in your [k]towns. 15 For seven days you shall celebrate a feast to the Lord your God in the place which the Lord chooses, because the Lord your God will bless you in all your produce and in all the work of your hands, so that you will be altogether joyful.

16 (Q)Three times a year all your males shall appear before the Lord your God at the place which He chooses: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, at the Feast of Weeks, and at the Feast of Booths; and (R)they are not to appear before the Lord empty-handed. 17 Everyone [l]shall give as he is able, in accordance with the blessing of the Lord your God which He has given you.

18 “You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your [m]towns which the Lord your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment. 19 (S)You shall not distort justice, (T)you shall not [n]show partiality; and (U)you shall not accept a bribe, because a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and distorts the words of the righteous. 20 Justice, and only justice, you shall pursue, so that (V)you may live and possess the land which the Lord your God is giving you.

21 (W)You shall not plant for yourself an [o]Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the Lord your God, which you shall make for yourself. 22 And (X)you shall not set up for yourself a memorial stone, which the Lord your God hates.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 16:1 Lit perform
  2. Deuteronomy 16:5 Lit gates
  3. Deuteronomy 16:10 Lit perform
  4. Deuteronomy 16:10 Or freewill offering
  5. Deuteronomy 16:11 Lit gates
  6. Deuteronomy 16:11 Or fatherless
  7. Deuteronomy 16:12 Lit perform these
  8. Deuteronomy 16:13 Lit perform
  9. Deuteronomy 16:13 Or Tabernacles
  10. Deuteronomy 16:14 Or fatherless
  11. Deuteronomy 16:14 Lit gates
  12. Deuteronomy 16:17 Lit according to the gift of his hand
  13. Deuteronomy 16:18 Lit gates
  14. Deuteronomy 16:19 Lit recognize faces
  15. Deuteronomy 16:21 I.e., wooden symbol of a female deity

Påskhögtiden

16 (A) Ge akt på månaden Aviv[a] och fira Herren din Guds påskhögtid[b], för i månaden Aviv förde Herren din Gud dig ut ur Egypten om natten. Du ska slakta påskoffer åt Herren din Gud av får och kor på den plats som Herren utväljer till boning åt sitt namn. (B) Till offret ska du inte äta något syrat. I sju dagar ska du äta osyrat bröd, betryckets bröd, eftersom du drog ut ur Egyptens land snabbt. Så länge du lever ska du därför komma ihåg den dag då du lämnade Egyptens land. (C) I sju dagar ska man inte se någon surdeg[c] hos dig inom hela ditt område, och av det som du slaktar om kvällen på den första dagen ska inget lämnas kvar över natten till morgonen.

Du får inte slakta påskoffret i vilken som helst av de städer som Herren din Gud ger dig, utan endast på den plats som Herren din Gud utväljer[d] till boning åt sitt namn. Där ska du slakta påskoffret om kvällen när solen går ner vid den tid då du drog ut ur Egypten. Du ska koka det och äta det på den plats som Herren din Gud utväljer och om morgonen ska du vända tillbaka och gå till dina tält. Sex dagar ska du äta osyrat bröd och på sjunde dagen ska högtidsförsamling hållas åt Herren din Gud. Då ska du inte utföra något arbete.

Veckohögtiden eller pingsten

(D) Du ska räkna sju veckor. Från det att man börjar skära säden ska du räkna de sju veckorna. 10 Därefter ska du fira Herren din Guds veckohögtid[e] och bära fram din hands frivilliga gåva, som du ska ge efter måttet av den välsignelse som Herren din Gud har gett dig. 11 Inför Herren din Guds ansikte ska du glädja dig på den plats som Herren din Gud utväljer till boning åt sitt namn, du med din son och din dotter, din tjänare och tjänarinna, med leviten som bor inom dina portar och främlingen, den faderlöse och änkan, som du har hos dig. 12 Kom ihåg att du var slav i Egypten och följ noga dessa stadgar.

Lövhyddohögtiden

13 (E) Lövhyddohögtiden[f] ska du fira i sju dagar sedan du har inbärgat avkastningen från din tröskplats och från din vinpress. 14 Du ska glädja dig vid denna högtid med din son och din dotter, din tjänare och tjänarinna, med leviten, främlingen, den faderlöse och änkan som bor inom dina portar. 15 I sju dagar ska du fira Herren din Guds högtid på den plats som Herren utväljer, för Herren din Gud ska välsigna dig i all den avkastning du får och i allt dina händer har uträttat, och du ska vara fylld av glädje.

16 (F) Tre gånger om året ska alla av manligt kön hos dig träda fram inför Herren din Guds ansikte på den plats som han utväljer: vid det osyrade brödets högtid, vid veckohögtiden och vid lövhyddohögtiden. Men ingen ska träda fram med tomma händer inför Herrens ansikte, 17 var och en ska ge vad han kan efter den välsignelse som Herren din Gud har gett dig.

Domare

18 Du ska för dina särskilda stammar tillsätta domare och tjänstemän åt dig inom alla de städer som Herren din Gud ger dig. De ska döma folket med rättvisa. 19 (G) Du ska inte förvanska rätten och inte vara partisk. Du ska inte ta mutor, för mutor förblindar de visas ögon och förvrider de rättfärdigas sak. 20 Rättfärdighet, rättfärdighet ska du sträva efter, för att du ska få leva och ta i besittning det land som Herren din Gud ger dig.

Avguderi och annan synd

21 Du ska inte sätta upp någon träpåle åt dig som en Ashera vid sidan[g] av Herren din Guds altare, det som du ska göra åt dig. 22 (H) Du ska inte heller resa någon stenstod åt dig, för sådant hatar Herren din Gud.

Footnotes

  1. 16:1 månaden Aviv   Betyder ”vårmånaden” som inföll i mars-april (2 Mos 13:4).
  2. 16:1 påskhögtid   Hebr. pésach betyder ”passera, skona” (se 2 Mos 12:11f). Högtiden kretsar kring påskalammet (2 Mos 12:21f, Luk 22:7f, 1 Kor 5:7) och befrielsen från Egypten.
  3. 16:4 surdeg   Kom att symbolisera jäsande synd (2 Mos 12:15f, Luk 12:1, 1 Kor 5:6f).
  4. 16:6 den plats som Herren din Gud utväljer   Platsen där tabernaklet stod, längre fram templet i Jerusalem. Påsk i Jerusalem skildras i 2 Krön 30, 35, Esra 6:19f, Matt 26.
  5. 16:10 veckohögtid   Hebr. Shavuót, infaller vid veteskörden i maj-juni. Se 3 Mos 23:15f med noter.
  6. 16:13 lövhyddohögtid   Hebr. Suckót, en glad skördefest i oktober (3 Mos 23:33f, Neh 8:14f, Joh 7:2f). Lövhyddor användes som skydd under skördetiden (Jes 1:8).
  7. 16:21 Ashera vid sidan   Kananeisk mytologi framställde Ashera som en fruktbarhetsgudinna vid sidan om El (Gud), representerad av en träpåle. Ledande israeliter markerade starkt mot missuppfattningen (se 1 Kung 15:3, 23:4f).

16 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the Lord thy God: for in the month of Abib the Lord thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night.

Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the Lord thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the Lord shall choose to place his name there.

Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee:

But at the place which the Lord thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.

And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.

Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the Lord thy God: thou shalt do no work therein.

Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn.

10 And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the Lord thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the Lord thy God, according as the Lord thy God hath blessed thee:

11 And thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the Lord thy God hath chosen to place his name there.

12 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.

13 Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine:

14 And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.

15 Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord shall choose: because the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice.

16 Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the Lord empty:

17 Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which he hath given thee.

18 Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

19 Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

20 That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

21 Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the Lord thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

22 Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the Lord thy God hateth.

The Passover(A)

16 Observe the month of Aviv(B) and celebrate the Passover(C) of the Lord your God, because in the month of Aviv he brought you out of Egypt by night. Sacrifice as the Passover to the Lord your God an animal from your flock or herd at the place the Lord will choose as a dwelling for his Name.(D) Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction,(E) because you left Egypt in haste(F)—so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt.(G) Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening(H) of the first day remain until morning.(I)

You must not sacrifice the Passover in any town the Lord your God gives you except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary[a](J) of your departure from Egypt. Roast(K) it and eat it at the place the Lord your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents. For six days eat unleavened bread and on the seventh day hold an assembly(L) to the Lord your God and do no work.(M)

The Festival of Weeks(N)

Count off seven weeks(O) from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.(P) 10 Then celebrate the Festival of Weeks to the Lord your God by giving a freewill offering in proportion to the blessings the Lord your God has given you. 11 And rejoice(Q) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name(R)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, the Levites(S) in your towns, and the foreigners,(T) the fatherless and the widows living among you.(U) 12 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt,(V) and follow carefully these decrees.

The Festival of Tabernacles(W)

13 Celebrate the Festival of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor(X) and your winepress.(Y) 14 Be joyful(Z) at your festival—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites, the foreigners, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns. 15 For seven days celebrate the festival to the Lord your God at the place the Lord will choose. For the Lord your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy(AA) will be complete.

16 Three times a year all your men must appear(AB) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose: at the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) the Festival of Weeks and the Festival of Tabernacles.(AD) No one should appear before the Lord empty-handed:(AE) 17 Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the Lord your God has blessed you.

Judges

18 Appoint judges(AF) and officials for each of your tribes in every town the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly.(AG) 19 Do not pervert justice(AH) or show partiality.(AI) Do not accept a bribe,(AJ) for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the innocent. 20 Follow justice and justice alone, so that you may live and possess the land the Lord your God is giving you.

Worshiping Other Gods

21 Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole(AK) beside the altar you build to the Lord your God,(AL) 22 and do not erect a sacred stone,(AM) for these the Lord your God hates.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 16:6 Or down, at the time of day