The Greatest Commandment

“Now this is (A)the commandment, and these are the statutes and judgments which the Lord your God has commanded to teach you, that you may observe them in the land which you are crossing over to possess, (B)that you may fear the Lord your God, to keep all His statutes and His commandments which I command you, you and your son and your grandson, all the days of your life, (C)and that your days may be prolonged. Therefore hear, O Israel, and [a]be careful to observe it, that it may be well with you, and that you may (D)multiply greatly (E)as the Lord God of your fathers has promised you—(F)‘a land flowing with milk and honey.’

(G)“Hear, O Israel: [b]The Lord our God, the Lord is one! (H)You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, (I)with all your soul, and with all your strength.

“And (J)these words which I command you today shall be in your heart. (K)You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up. (L)You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. (M)You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.

Caution Against Disobedience

10 “So it shall be, when the Lord your God brings you into the land of which He [c]swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give you large and beautiful cities (N)which you did not build, 11 houses full of all good things, which you did not fill, hewn-out wells which you did not dig, vineyards and olive trees which you did not plant—(O)when you have eaten and are full— 12 then beware, lest you forget the (P)Lord who brought you out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. 13 You shall (Q)fear the Lord your God and serve Him, and (R)shall take oaths in His name. 14 You shall not go after other gods, (S)the gods of the peoples who are all around you 15 (for (T)the Lord your God is a jealous God (U)among you), lest the anger of the Lord your God be aroused against you and destroy you from the face of the earth.

16 (V)“You shall not [d]tempt the Lord your God (W)as you [e]tempted Him in Massah. 17 You shall (X)diligently keep the commandments of the Lord your God, His testimonies, and His statutes which He has commanded you. 18 And you (Y)shall do what is right and good in the sight of the Lord, that it may be well with you, and that you may go in and possess the good land of which the Lord swore to your fathers, 19 (Z)to cast out all your enemies from before you, as the Lord has spoken.

20 (AA)“When your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is the meaning of the testimonies, the statutes, and the judgments which the Lord our God has commanded you?’ 21 then you shall say to your son: ‘We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, and the Lord brought us out of Egypt (AB)with a mighty hand; 22 and the Lord showed signs and wonders before our eyes, great and severe, against Egypt, Pharaoh, and all his household. 23 Then He brought us out from there, that He might bring us in, to give us the land of which He [f]swore to our fathers. 24 And the Lord commanded us to [g]observe all these [h]statutes, (AC)to fear the Lord our God, (AD)for our good always, that (AE)He might preserve us alive, as it is [i]this day. 25 Then (AF)it will be righteousness for us, if we are careful to observe all these commandments before the Lord our God, as He has commanded us.’

A Chosen People(AG)

“When the Lord your God brings you into the land which you go to (AH)possess, and has cast out many (AI)nations before you, (AJ)the Hittites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Canaanites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than you, and when the Lord your God delivers (AK)them over to you, you shall conquer them and utterly destroy them. (AL)You shall make no covenant with them nor show mercy to them. (AM)Nor shall you make marriages with them. You shall not give your daughter to their son, nor take their daughter for your son. For they will turn your sons away from following Me, to serve other gods; (AN)so the anger of the Lord will be aroused against you and destroy you suddenly. But thus you shall deal with them: you shall (AO)destroy their altars, and break down their sacred pillars, and cut down their [j]wooden images, and burn their carved images with fire.

“For you are a [k]holy people to the Lord your God; (AP)the Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples on the face of the earth. The Lord did not set His (AQ)love on you nor choose you because you were more in number than any other people, for you were (AR)the least of all peoples; but (AS)because the Lord loves you, and because He would keep (AT)the oath which He swore to your fathers, (AU)the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you from the house of [l]bondage, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

“Therefore know that the Lord your God, He is God, (AV)the faithful God (AW)who keeps covenant and mercy for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commandments; 10 and He repays those who hate Him to their face, to destroy them. He will not [m]be (AX)slack with him who hates Him; He will repay him to his face. 11 Therefore you shall keep the commandment, the statutes, and the judgments which I command you today, to observe them.

Blessings of Obedience(AY)

12 “Then it shall come to pass, because you listen to these judgments, and keep and do them, that the Lord your God will keep with you the covenant and the mercy which He swore to your fathers. 13 And He will (AZ)love you and bless you and [n]multiply you; (BA)He will also bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your land, your grain and your new wine and your oil, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flock, in the land of which He [o]swore to your fathers to give you. 14 You shall be blessed above all peoples; there shall not be a male or female (BB)barren among you or among your livestock. 15 And the Lord will take away from you all sickness, and will afflict you with none of the (BC)terrible diseases of Egypt which you have known, but will lay them on all those who hate you. 16 Also you shall [p]destroy all the peoples whom the Lord your God delivers over to you; your eye shall have no pity on them; nor shall you serve their gods, for that will (BD)be a snare to you.

17 “If you should say in your heart, ‘These nations are greater than I; how can I dispossess them?’— 18 you shall not be afraid of them, but you shall (BE)remember well what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt: 19 (BF)the great trials which your eyes saw, the signs and the wonders, the mighty hand and the outstretched arm, by which the Lord your God brought you out. So shall the Lord your God do to all the peoples of whom you are afraid. 20 (BG)Moreover the Lord your God will send the hornet among them until those who are left, who hide themselves from you, are destroyed. 21 You shall not be terrified of them; for the Lord your God, the great and awesome God, is among you. 22 And the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you (BH)little by little; you will be unable to [q]destroy them at once, lest the beasts of the field become too numerous for you. 23 But the Lord your God will deliver them over to you, and will inflict defeat upon them until they are destroyed. 24 And (BI)He will deliver their kings into your hand, and you will destroy their name from under heaven; (BJ)no one shall be able to stand [r]against you until you have destroyed them. 25 You shall burn the carved images of their gods with fire; you shall not (BK)covet[s] the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it for yourselves, lest you be snared by it; for it is an abomination to the Lord your God. 26 Nor shall you bring an abomination into your house, lest you be doomed to destruction like it. You shall utterly detest it and utterly abhor it, (BL)for it is an [t]accursed thing.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 6:3 Lit. observe to do
  2. Deuteronomy 6:4 Or The Lord is our God, the Lord alone, i.e., the only one
  3. Deuteronomy 6:10 promised
  4. Deuteronomy 6:16 test
  5. Deuteronomy 6:16 tested
  6. Deuteronomy 6:23 promised
  7. Deuteronomy 6:24 do
  8. Deuteronomy 6:24 ordinances
  9. Deuteronomy 6:24 today
  10. Deuteronomy 7:5 Heb. Asherim, Canaanite deities
  11. Deuteronomy 7:6 set-apart
  12. Deuteronomy 7:8 slavery
  13. Deuteronomy 7:10 delay
  14. Deuteronomy 7:13 cause you to increase
  15. Deuteronomy 7:13 promised
  16. Deuteronomy 7:16 consume
  17. Deuteronomy 7:22 consume
  18. Deuteronomy 7:24 before
  19. Deuteronomy 7:25 desire
  20. Deuteronomy 7:26 devoted or banned

Love the Lord Your God

These are the commands, decrees and laws the Lord your God directed me to teach you to observe in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess, so that you, your children and their children after them may fear(A) the Lord your God as long as you live(B) by keeping all his decrees and commands(C) that I give you, and so that you may enjoy long life.(D) Hear, Israel, and be careful to obey(E) so that it may go well with you and that you may increase greatly(F) in a land flowing with milk and honey,(G) just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, promised(H) you.

Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[a](I) Love(J) the Lord your God with all your heart(K) and with all your soul and with all your strength.(L) These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts.(M) Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.(N) Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads.(O) Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.(P)

10 When the Lord your God brings you into the land he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to give you—a land with large, flourishing cities you did not build,(Q) 11 houses filled with all kinds of good things you did not provide, wells you did not dig,(R) and vineyards and olive groves you did not plant—then when you eat and are satisfied,(S) 12 be careful that you do not forget(T) the Lord, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.

13 Fear the Lord(U) your God, serve him only(V) and take your oaths(W) in his name.(X) 14 Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you; 15 for the Lord your God(Y), who is among you, is a jealous God and his anger will burn against you, and he will destroy you from the face of the land. 16 Do not put the Lord your God to the test(Z) as you did at Massah. 17 Be sure to keep(AA) the commands of the Lord your God and the stipulations and decrees he has given you.(AB) 18 Do what is right and good in the Lord’s sight,(AC) so that it may go well(AD) with you and you may go in and take over the good land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors, 19 thrusting out all your enemies(AE) before you, as the Lord said.

20 In the future, when your son asks you,(AF) “What is the meaning of the stipulations, decrees and laws the Lord our God has commanded you?” 21 tell him: “We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand.(AG) 22 Before our eyes the Lord sent signs and wonders—great and terrible—on Egypt and Pharaoh and his whole household. 23 But he brought us out from there to bring us in and give us the land he promised on oath to our ancestors. 24 The Lord commanded us to obey all these decrees and to fear the Lord our God,(AH) so that we might always prosper and be kept alive, as is the case today.(AI) 25 And if we are careful to obey all this law(AJ) before the Lord our God, as he has commanded us, that will be our righteousness.(AK)

Driving Out the Nations

When the Lord your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess(AL) and drives out before you many nations(AM)—the Hittites,(AN) Girgashites,(AO) Amorites,(AP) Canaanites, Perizzites,(AQ) Hivites(AR) and Jebusites,(AS) seven nations larger and stronger than you— and when the Lord your God has delivered(AT) them over to you and you have defeated them, then you must destroy(AU) them totally.[b](AV) Make no treaty(AW) with them, and show them no mercy.(AX) Do not intermarry with them.(AY) Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, for they will turn your children away from following me to serve other gods,(AZ) and the Lord’s anger will burn against you and will quickly destroy(BA) you. This is what you are to do to them: Break down their altars, smash their sacred stones, cut down their Asherah poles[c](BB) and burn their idols in the fire.(BC) For you are a people holy(BD) to the Lord your God.(BE) The Lord your God has chosen(BF) you out of all the peoples on the face of the earth to be his people, his treasured possession.(BG)

The Lord did not set his affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous(BH) than other peoples, for you were the fewest(BI) of all peoples.(BJ) But it was because the Lord loved(BK) you and kept the oath he swore(BL) to your ancestors that he brought you out with a mighty hand(BM) and redeemed(BN) you from the land of slavery,(BO) from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Know therefore that the Lord your God is God;(BP) he is the faithful God,(BQ) keeping his covenant of love(BR) to a thousand generations(BS) of those who love him and keep his commandments.(BT) 10 But

those who hate him he will repay to their face by destruction;
    he will not be slow to repay to their face those who hate him.(BU)

11 Therefore, take care to follow the commands, decrees and laws I give you today.

12 If you pay attention to these laws and are careful to follow them, then the Lord your God will keep his covenant of love with you, as he swore to your ancestors.(BV) 13 He will love you and bless you(BW) and increase your numbers.(BX) He will bless the fruit of your womb,(BY) the crops of your land—your grain, new wine(BZ) and olive oil(CA)—the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks in the land he swore to your ancestors to give you.(CB) 14 You will be blessed more than any other people; none of your men or women will be childless, nor will any of your livestock be without young.(CC) 15 The Lord will keep you free from every disease.(CD) He will not inflict on you the horrible diseases you knew in Egypt,(CE) but he will inflict them on all who hate you.(CF) 16 You must destroy all the peoples the Lord your God gives over to you.(CG) Do not look on them with pity(CH) and do not serve their gods,(CI) for that will be a snare(CJ) to you.

17 You may say to yourselves, “These nations are stronger than we are. How can we drive them out?(CK) 18 But do not be afraid(CL) of them; remember well what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt.(CM) 19 You saw with your own eyes the great trials, the signs and wonders, the mighty hand(CN) and outstretched arm, with which the Lord your God brought you out. The Lord your God will do the same to all the peoples you now fear.(CO) 20 Moreover, the Lord your God will send the hornet(CP) among them until even the survivors who hide from you have perished. 21 Do not be terrified by them, for the Lord your God, who is among you,(CQ) is a great and awesome God.(CR) 22 The Lord your God will drive out those nations before you, little by little.(CS) You will not be allowed to eliminate them all at once, or the wild animals will multiply around you. 23 But the Lord your God will deliver them over to you, throwing them into great confusion until they are destroyed.(CT) 24 He will give their kings(CU) into your hand,(CV) and you will wipe out their names from under heaven. No one will be able to stand up against you;(CW) you will destroy them.(CX) 25 The images of their gods you are to burn(CY) in the fire. Do not covet(CZ) the silver and gold on them, and do not take it for yourselves, or you will be ensnared(DA) by it, for it is detestable(DB) to the Lord your God. 26 Do not bring a detestable thing into your house or you, like it, will be set apart for destruction.(DC) Regard it as vile and utterly detest it, for it is set apart for destruction.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 6:4 Or The Lord our God is one Lord; or The Lord is our God, the Lord is one; or The Lord is our God, the Lord alone
  2. Deuteronomy 7:2 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
  3. Deuteronomy 7:5 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah; here and elsewhere in Deuteronomy

God’s Kindness to Rebellious Israel

A (A)Contemplation[a] of Asaph.

78 Give ear, O my people, to my law;
Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth in a (B)parable;
I will utter [b]dark sayings of old,
Which we have heard and known,
And our fathers have told us.
(C)We will not hide them from their children,
(D)Telling to the generation to come the praises of the Lord,
And His strength and His wonderful works that He has done.

For (E)He established a testimony in Jacob,
And appointed a law in Israel,
Which He commanded our fathers,
That (F)they should make them known to their children;
(G)That the generation to come might know them,
The children who would be born,
That they may arise and declare them to their children,
That they may set their hope in God,
And not forget the works of God,
But keep His commandments;
And (H)may not be like their fathers,
(I)A stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation (J)that did not [c]set its heart aright,
And whose spirit was not faithful to God.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:1 Heb. Maschil
  2. Psalm 78:2 obscure sayings or riddles
  3. Psalm 78:8 Lit. prepare its heart

Psalm 78

A maskil[a] of Asaph.

My people, hear my teaching;(A)
    listen to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth with a parable;(B)
    I will utter hidden things, things from of old—
things we have heard and known,
    things our ancestors have told us.(C)
We will not hide them from their descendants;(D)
    we will tell the next generation(E)
the praiseworthy deeds(F) of the Lord,
    his power, and the wonders(G) he has done.
He decreed statutes(H) for Jacob(I)
    and established the law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
    to teach their children,
so the next generation would know them,
    even the children yet to be born,(J)
    and they in turn would tell their children.
Then they would put their trust in God
    and would not forget(K) his deeds
    but would keep his commands.(L)
They would not be like their ancestors(M)
    a stubborn(N) and rebellious(O) generation,
whose hearts were not loyal to God,
    whose spirits were not faithful to him.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term

And (A)you, fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but (B)bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord.

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Fathers,[a] do not exasperate your children;(A) instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 6:4 Or Parents