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Various Statutes

22 (A)You shall not see your brother’s ox or his sheep straying away and [a]ignore them; you shall certainly bring them back to your brother. And if your brother is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it home to your house, and it shall be with you until your brother searches for it; then you shall give it back to him. Thus you shall do with his donkey, and you shall do likewise with his garment, and you shall do likewise with anything lost by your brother, which he has lost and you have found. You are not allowed to [b]ignore them. You shall not see your brother’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the way and [c]ignore them; you shall certainly help him to raise them up.

“A woman shall not wear man’s clothing, nor shall a man put on a woman’s clothing; for whoever does these things is an abomination to Yahweh your God.

“If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, (B)you shall not take the mother with the young; you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, (C)in order that it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days.

“When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring bloodguilt on your house if anyone falls from it.

(D)You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest [d]all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the increase of the vineyard become defiled.

10 (E)You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.

11 (F)You shall not wear a material mixed of wool and flax together.

12 (G)You shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of your garment with which you cover yourself.

Statutes About Sexual Immorality

13 (H)If any man takes a wife and goes in to her and then [e]turns against her, 14 and charges her with shameful deeds and brings forth against her a bad name and says, ‘I took this woman, but when I came near her, I did not find her a virgin,’ 15 then the girl’s father and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of the girl’s virginity to the elders of the city at the gate. 16 Then the girl’s father shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man as a wife, but he [f]turned against her; 17 and behold, he has charged her with shameful deeds, saying, “I did not find your daughter a virgin.” But [g]this is the evidence of my daughter’s virginity.’ And they shall spread the garment before the elders of the city. 18 So (I)the elders of that city shall take the man and chastise him, 19 and they shall fine him [h]one hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father because he brought forth a bad name against a virgin of Israel. And she shall be his wife; he cannot [i]divorce her all his days.

20 “But if this [j](J)charge is true, that the girl was not found a virgin, 21 then they shall bring out the girl to the doorway of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her, and she will die because she has (K)committed a disgraceful act in Israel by playing the harlot in her father’s house; thus (L)you shall purge the evil from among you.

22 (M)If a man is found lying with a married woman, then both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.

23 (N)If there is a girl who is a virgin engaged to a man, and another man finds her in the city and lies with her, 24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them, and they will die; the girl, because she did not cry out in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.

25 “But if in the field the man finds the girl who is engaged, and the man forces her and lies with her, then only the man who lies with her shall die. 26 But you shall do nothing to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, so is this case. 27 When he found her in the field, the engaged girl cried out, but there was no one to save her.

28 (O)If a man finds a girl who is a virgin, who is not engaged, and seizes her and lies with her and they are found, 29 then the man who lay with her shall give to the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife because he has violated her; he cannot divorce her all his days.

30 [k](P)A man shall not take his father’s wife so that he will not uncover his father’s skirt.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:1 Lit hide yourself
  2. Deuteronomy 22:3 Lit hide yourself
  3. Deuteronomy 22:4 Lit hide yourself
  4. Deuteronomy 22:9 Lit the fullness
  5. Deuteronomy 22:13 Lit hates her
  6. Deuteronomy 22:16 Lit hated her
  7. Deuteronomy 22:17 Lit these are
  8. Deuteronomy 22:19 Approx. 2.5 lb. or 1.1 kg
  9. Deuteronomy 22:19 Lit send her away
  10. Deuteronomy 22:20 Lit matter
  11. Deuteronomy 22:30 Ch 23:1 in Heb

22 “You shall not watch the ox of your neighbor or his sheep or goat straying and ignore them; certainly you shall return them to your neighbor. And if your countryman[a] is not near you or you do not know who he is,[b] then you shall bring it to your household,[c] and it shall be[d] with you until your countryman seeks after it,[e] and you shall return it to him. And thus also you shall do regarding[f] his donkey, and thus you shall do concerning[g] his garment, and so you shall do with respect to[h] all of the lost property of your countryman[i] that is lost from him and you find it; you are not allowed to withhold help.

“You shall not see the donkey of your neighbor or his ox fallen on the road and you ignore them; certainly you must help them get up along with him.

“The apparel of a man shall not be put on[j] a woman, and a man shall not wear the clothing of a woman, because everyone who does these things is detestable to Yahweh your God.

“If a bird’s nest is found before you[k] on the road in any tree or on the ground, and there are chicks or eggs, and the mother is lying down on the chicks or the eggs, you shall not take the mother along with the young; you shall certainly let the mother go, but you may take the young for yourselves;[l] do this so that it may go well[m] for you and you may live long in the land.[n]

“When you build a new house then[o] you shall make a parapet wall[p] for your roof, so that you will not bring bloodguilt on your house if anyone should fall from it.[q]

“You shall not sow your vineyard with differing kinds of seed, so that you shall not forfeit the whole harvest,[r] both the seed that you sowed and the yield of the vineyard.

10 “You shall not plow with an ox and with a donkey yoked together.

11 “You shall not wear woven material made of wool and linen mixed together.

12 “You shall make tassels for yourselves[s] on the four corners of your clothing with which you cover yourself.

13 “If a man takes a woman and he has sex with her,[t] but he then dislikes her,[u] 14 and he accuses her falsely,[v] and he defames her,[w] and he says ‘This woman I took and I lay with her and I discovered that she was not a virgin,’[x] 15 then in defense the father of the young woman shall take, along with her mother, and together they must bring out the evidence of the virginity of the young woman to display it to the elders of the city at the city gate.[y] 16 And then the father of the young woman shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man as wife, but he now dislikes[z] her, 17 and now look he has accused her falsely,[aa] saying, “I did not find your daughter a virgin,”[ab] but here is evidence of the virginity of my daughter’; and they shall spread the cloth out before[ac] the elders of the city. 18 Then the elders of that city shall take the man, and they shall discipline him. 19 Then they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and they shall give them to the father of the young woman, for he defamed an Israelite young woman,[ad] and she shall become his wife;[ae] he will not be allowed to divorce her[af] all his days.

20 “But if this charge[ag] was true, and the signs of virginity were not found[ah] for the young woman, 21 and then they shall bring out the young woman to the doorway of the house of her father, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones, and she shall die, because she did a disgraceful thing in Israel by playing the harlot[ai] in the house of her father, and so you shall purge the evil from your midst.

22 “If a man is found lying with a married woman,[aj] then they shall both die; both of them,[ak] the man who lay with the woman and the woman also, so you shall purge the evil from Israel.

23 “If it happens that a young woman, a virgin, is engaged to a man, and a man finds her in the town and lies with her, 24 then you shall bring out both of them[al] to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them with stones so that they shall die, the young woman because she did not cry out in the town, and the man because[am] he violated his neighbor’s wife; and so you shall purge the evil from your midst.

25 “But if the man finds the young engaged woman in the field and the man overpowers her and he has sex with her,[an] then the man only[ao] must die who lay[ap] with her. 26 But you shall not do anything[aq] to the young woman, for there is not reckoned against[ar] the young woman a sin deserving death;[as] it is similar to when[at] a man rises up against his neighbor and murders him, a fellow human being,[au] just so is this case,[av] 27 for he found her in the field, the engaged young woman cried out, but there was no[aw] rescuer to help her.[ax]

28 “If a man finds a young woman, a virgin who is not engaged, and he seizes her and he has sex with her[ay] and they are caught, 29 then the man who lay with her[az] shall give to the father of the young woman fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife[ba] because[bb] he violated her, and he is not allowed to divorce her during his lifetime.[bc] 30 [bd] A man may not take the wife of his father, and so he may not dishonor his father.[be]

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 22:2 Or “brother”
  2. Deuteronomy 22:2 Literally “him”
  3. Deuteronomy 22:2 Literally “to the midst of your house”
  4. Deuteronomy 22:2 Or “remain”
  5. Deuteronomy 22:2 Literally “the seeking of your countryman after it”
  6. Deuteronomy 22:3 Or “to”
  7. Deuteronomy 22:3 Or “to”
  8. Deuteronomy 22:3 Or “to”
  9. Deuteronomy 22:3 Or “brother”
  10. Deuteronomy 22:5 Literally “on”
  11. Deuteronomy 22:6 Literally “before your face”
  12. Deuteronomy 22:7 Hebrew “for you”
  13. Deuteronomy 22:7 Literally “he/it is good”
  14. Deuteronomy 22:7 Literally “and you may make long/extend days”
  15. Deuteronomy 22:8 Hebrew “and”
  16. Deuteronomy 22:8 Or “fence/rail”
  17. Deuteronomy 22:8 Literally “if should fall the falling from it”
  18. Deuteronomy 22:9 Literally “the entire fullness”
  19. Deuteronomy 22:12 Hebrew “for you”
  20. Deuteronomy 22:13 Literally “and he goes unto her”
  21. Deuteronomy 22:13 Literally “hates her”
  22. Deuteronomy 22:14 Literally “he puts to her deeds of words”
  23. Deuteronomy 22:14 Literally “he brings forth against her a bad name”
  24. Deuteronomy 22:14 Literally “I found not with her virginity”
  25. Deuteronomy 22:15 Literally “toward the city gate”
  26. Deuteronomy 22:16 Literally “hates”
  27. Deuteronomy 22:17 Literally “he put deeds of words”
  28. Deuteronomy 22:17 Literally “to your daughter virginity”
  29. Deuteronomy 22:17 Literally “to the face of”
  30. Deuteronomy 22:19 Literally “for he brought out a bad name against the virgin of Israel”
  31. Deuteronomy 22:19 Literally “and for him she shall become as wife”
  32. Deuteronomy 22:19 Literally “to send her out”
  33. Deuteronomy 22:20 Literally “the thing”
  34. Deuteronomy 22:20 Literally “and they were not found evidence of virginity”
  35. Deuteronomy 22:21 Literally “to play the harlot/to prostitute herself
  36. Deuteronomy 22:22 Literally “with a woman, a young woman of a husband”
  37. Deuteronomy 22:22 Literally “also/even the two of them”
  38. Deuteronomy 22:24 Literally “the two of them”
  39. Deuteronomy 22:24 Literally “because of the fact that”
  40. Deuteronomy 22:25 Literally “he lies down with her”
  41. Deuteronomy 22:25 Or “alone”
  42. Deuteronomy 22:25 Or “slept”
  43. Deuteronomy 22:26 Hebrew “a thing”
  44. Deuteronomy 22:26 Hebrew “to”
  45. Deuteronomy 22:26 Literally “a sin of death”
  46. Deuteronomy 22:26 Literally “for as that”
  47. Deuteronomy 22:26 Literally “a soul/individual person”
  48. Deuteronomy 22:26 Literally “thing/matter”
  49. Deuteronomy 22:27 Hebrew “there was not”
  50. Deuteronomy 22:27 Literally “for her”
  51. Deuteronomy 22:28 Literally “he lies with her”
  52. Deuteronomy 22:29 Literally “the man the one lying with her”
  53. Deuteronomy 22:29 Literally “for/as a wife”
  54. Deuteronomy 22:29 Literally “in place of”
  55. Deuteronomy 22:29 Literally “all of his days”
  56. Deuteronomy 22:30 Deuteronomy 22:30–23:25 in the English Bible is 23:1–26 in the Hebrew Bible
  57. Deuteronomy 22:30 Literally “not he may reveal the skirt of the garment of his father”