Las nuevas tablas de la ley

10 En aquel tiempo, el Señor me dijo: «Labra dos tablas de piedra semejantes a las primeras y haz un arca de madera; después de eso, sube a la montaña para que te encuentres conmigo. Yo escribiré en esas tablas las mismas palabras que estaban escritas en las primeras, las que rompiste, y después las guardarás en el arca».

Hice, pues, el arca de madera de acacia y tallé dos tablas de piedra semejantes a las primeras; luego subí a la montaña llevando en las manos las dos tablas. En esas tablas, que luego me entregó, el Señor escribió lo mismo que había escrito antes, es decir, los diez mandamientos que dio a ustedes el día en que estábamos todos reunidos en asamblea, cuando habló desde el fuego en la montaña. Enseguida bajé de la montaña y guardé las tablas en el arca que había hecho. Y allí permanecen, tal como me lo ordenó el Señor.

Ministerio de los levitas

(Después los israelitas se trasladaron de los pozos de Bené Yacán a Moserá. Allí murió Aarón y fue sepultado, y su hijo Eleazar lo sucedió en el sacerdocio. De allí se fueron a Gudgoda y siguieron hasta Jotbata, tierra con abundantes corrientes de agua. En aquel tiempo, el Señor designó a la tribu de Leví para llevar el arca del pacto y estar en su presencia; además, para ministrar y pronunciar bendiciones en su nombre, como hasta hoy lo hace. Por eso los levitas no recibieron ninguna porción de tierra entre sus hermanos, pues el Señor es su herencia, como él mismo lo ha declarado.)

Las demandas del Señor

10 Yo me quedé en la montaña cuarenta días y cuarenta noches, como lo hice la primera vez, y también esta vez el Señor me escuchó. Como no era su voluntad destruirlos, 11 el Señor me dijo: «Ve y guía al pueblo en su camino para que entren y tomen posesión de la tierra que juré a sus antepasados que les daría».

12 Y ahora, Israel, ¿qué te pide el Señor tu Dios? Simplemente que le temas y andes en todos sus caminos, que lo ames y le sirvas con todo tu corazón y con toda tu alma, 13 y que cumplas los mandamientos y los estatutos que hoy el Señor te manda cumplir, para que te vaya bien.

14 Al Señor tu Dios pertenecen los cielos y lo más alto de los cielos, la tierra y todo lo que hay en ella. 15 Sin embargo, el Señor sintió afecto por tus antepasados y los amó; y a ti, que eres su descendencia, te eligió de entre todos los pueblos, como lo vemos hoy. 16 Por eso, circunciden sus corazones y ya no sean tercos. 17 Porque el Señor su Dios es Dios de dioses y Señor de señores; él es el gran Dios, poderoso y terrible, que no actúa con parcialidad ni acepta sobornos. 18 Él defiende la causa del huérfano y de la viuda, y muestra su amor por el extranjero, proveyéndole alimentos y ropa. 19 Así mismo deben mostrar amor por los extranjeros, porque también ustedes fueron extranjeros en Egipto. 20 Teman al Señor su Dios y sírvanle. Aférrense a él y juren solo por su nombre. 21 Él es el motivo de su alabanza; él es su Dios, el que hizo en su favor las grandes y asombrosas maravillas que ustedes mismos presenciaron. 22 Setenta eran los antepasados suyos que bajaron a Egipto, pero ahora el Señor su Dios los ha hecho un pueblo tan numeroso como las estrellas del cielo.

New Stone Tablets

10 At that time the Lord said to me, “·Cut [Carve; Chisel] two stone tablets like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also make a wooden Ark [Ex. 25:10]. I will write on the tablets the same words that were on the first tablets, which you broke, and you will put the new tablets in the Ark [Ex. 34].”

So I made the Ark out of acacia wood, and I ·cut [carved; chiseled] out two stone tablets like the first ones. Then I went up on the mountain with the two tablets in my hands. The Lord wrote the same things on these tablets he had written before—the Ten ·Commandments [L Words; Ex. 20:2–27; 34] that he had told you on the mountain from the fire, on the day ·you were gathered [of the assembly] there. And the Lord gave them to me. Then I turned and came down the mountain; I put the tablets in the Ark I had made, as the Lord had commanded, and they are still there.

(The ·people [L sons; children] of Israel went from ·the wells of the Jaakanites [or Beeroth-bene-jaakan] to Moserah. Aaron died there and was buried [Num. 20:22–29]; his son Eleazar became priest in his place. From Moserah they went to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah they went to Jotbathah [Num. 33:33], a place with ·streams [wadis] of water. At that time the Lord ·chose [set apart] the tribe of Levi to carry the Ark of the ·Agreement [Treaty; Covenant; Ex. 25:10] with the Lord. They were to ·serve [minister to] the Lord and to bless the people in his name, which they still do today [Num. 6:22–27]. That is why the Levites did not ·receive any land of their own [L have an allotment and inheritance along with their brothers]; instead, they ·received the Lord himself as their gift [L inherited the Lord himself], as the Lord your God ·told [promised] them.)

10 I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights just like the first time, and the Lord listened to me this time also. He did not want to destroy you. 11 The Lord said to me, “Go and lead the people so that they will go in and ·take [possess] the land I promised their ·ancestors [fathers; Gen. 12:1–3; 15:17–20].”

What the Lord Wants You to Do

12 Now, Israel, ·this is what [L what is it that…?] the Lord your God wants you to do: ·Respect [Fear] the Lord your God, and ·do what he has told you to do [L walk on all his ways/paths]. Love him. Serve the Lord your God with ·your whole being [L all your heart/mind and all your soul], 13 and obey the Lord’s commands and ·laws [statutes; ordinances; requirements] that I am giving you today for your own good.

14 The Lord owns the ·world [earth] and everything in it—the heavens, even the ·highest heavens [L heaven of heavens], are his. 15 But the Lord ·cared for [stuck to] and loved your ·ancestors [fathers], and he chose you, their ·descendants [L seed], over all the other nations, just as it is today. 16 ·Give yourselves completely to serving him [L Circumcise the foreskin of your heart], and do not be stubborn any longer. 17 The Lord your God is God of all gods and Lord of all lords. He is the great God, who is strong and ·wonderful [awesome]. He does not ·take sides [show favoritism/partiality], and he will not ·be talked into doing evil [take a bribe]. 18 He ·helps [grants justice to] orphans and widows, and he loves ·foreigners [resident aliens] and gives them food and clothes. 19 You also must love ·foreigners [resident aliens], because you were ·foreigners [resident aliens] in Egypt. 20 ·Respect [Fear] the Lord your God and serve him. ·Be loyal [Cling] to him and ·make your promises in [swear by] his name. 21 He is the one you should praise; he is your God, who has done great and ·wonderful [awesome] things for you, which you have seen with your own eyes. 22 There were only seventy of your ·ancestors [fathers] when they went down to Egypt [Gen. 46:26; Ex. 1:5], and now the Lord your God has made you as many as the stars in the sky [Gen. 15:5; 22:19].

Tablets Like the First Ones

10 At that time the Lord said to me, “Chisel out two stone tablets(A) like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also make a wooden ark.[a] I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Then you are to put them in the ark.”(B)

So I made the ark out of acacia wood(C) and chiseled(D) out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up on the mountain with the two tablets in my hands. The Lord wrote on these tablets what he had written before, the Ten Commandments(E) he had proclaimed(F) to you on the mountain, out of the fire, on the day of the assembly.(G) And the Lord gave them to me. Then I came back down the mountain(H) and put the tablets in the ark(I) I had made,(J) as the Lord commanded me, and they are there now.(K)

(The Israelites traveled from the wells of Bene Jaakan to Moserah.(L) There Aaron died(M) and was buried, and Eleazar(N) his son succeeded him as priest.(O) From there they traveled to Gudgodah and on to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.(P) At that time the Lord set apart the tribe of Levi(Q) to carry the ark of the covenant(R) of the Lord, to stand before the Lord to minister(S) and to pronounce blessings(T) in his name, as they still do today.(U) That is why the Levites have no share or inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance,(V) as the Lord your God told them.)

10 Now I had stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights, as I did the first time, and the Lord listened to me at this time also. It was not his will to destroy you.(W) 11 “Go,” the Lord said to me, “and lead the people on their way, so that they may enter and possess the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.”

Fear the Lord

12 And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you(X) but to fear(Y) the Lord your God, to walk(Z) in obedience to him, to love him,(AA) to serve the Lord(AB) your God with all your heart(AC) and with all your soul,(AD) 13 and to observe the Lord’s commands(AE) and decrees that I am giving you today for your own good?(AF)

14 To the Lord your God belong the heavens,(AG) even the highest heavens,(AH) the earth and everything in it.(AI) 15 Yet the Lord set his affection on your ancestors and loved(AJ) them, and he chose you,(AK) their descendants, above all the nations—as it is today.(AL) 16 Circumcise(AM) your hearts,(AN) therefore, and do not be stiff-necked(AO) any longer. 17 For the Lord your God is God of gods(AP) and Lord of lords,(AQ) the great God, mighty and awesome,(AR) who shows no partiality(AS) and accepts no bribes.(AT) 18 He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow,(AU) and loves the foreigner residing among you, giving them food and clothing.(AV) 19 And you are to love(AW) those who are foreigners,(AX) for you yourselves were foreigners in Egypt.(AY) 20 Fear the Lord your God and serve him.(AZ) Hold fast(BA) to him and take your oaths in his name.(BB) 21 He is the one you praise;(BC) he is your God, who performed for you those great(BD) and awesome wonders(BE) you saw with your own eyes. 22 Your ancestors who went down into Egypt were seventy in all,(BF) and now the Lord your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.(BG)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 10:1 That is, a chest