14 And the time we took to come (A)from Kadesh Barnea until we crossed over the Valley of the Zered was thirty-eight years, (B)until all the generation of the men of war [a]was consumed from the midst of the camp, (C)just as the Lord had sworn to them.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 2:14 perished

14 Thirty-eight years(A) passed from the time we left Kadesh Barnea(B) until we crossed the Zered Valley. By then, that entire generation(C) of fighting men had perished from the camp, as the Lord had sworn to them.(D)

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64 (A)But among these there was not a man of those who were numbered by Moses and Aaron the priest when they numbered the children of Israel in the (B)Wilderness of Sinai. 65 For the Lord had said of them, “They (C)shall surely die in the wilderness.” So there was not left a man of them, (D)except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun.

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64 Not one of them was among those counted(A) by Moses and Aaron(B) the priest when they counted the Israelites in the Desert of Sinai. 65 For the Lord had told those Israelites they would surely die in the wilderness,(C) and not one of them was left except Caleb(D) son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.(E)

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28 Say to them, (A)‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you: 29 The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, (B)all of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above. 30 (C)Except for Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun, you shall by no means enter the land which I [a]swore I would make you dwell in. 31 (D)But your little ones, whom you said would be victims, I will bring in, and they shall [b]know the land which (E)you have despised. 32 But as for you, (F)your[c] carcasses shall fall in this wilderness. 33 And your sons shall (G)be [d]shepherds in the wilderness (H)forty years, and (I)bear the brunt of your infidelity, until your carcasses are consumed in the wilderness. 34 (J)According to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, (K)forty days, for each day you shall bear your [e]guilt one year, namely forty years, (L)and you shall know My [f]rejection. 35 (M)I the Lord have spoken this. I will surely do so to all (N)this evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 14:30 solemnly promised
  2. Numbers 14:31 be acquainted with
  3. Numbers 14:32 You shall die.
  4. Numbers 14:33 Vg. wanderers
  5. Numbers 14:34 iniquity
  6. Numbers 14:34 opposition

28 So tell them, ‘As surely as I live,(A) declares the Lord, I will do to you(B) the very thing I heard you say: 29 In this wilderness your bodies will fall(C)—every one of you twenty years old or more(D) who was counted in the census(E) and who has grumbled against me. 30 Not one of you will enter the land(F) I swore with uplifted hand(G) to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh(H) and Joshua son of Nun.(I) 31 As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.(J) 32 But as for you, your bodies will fall(K) in this wilderness. 33 Your children will be shepherds here for forty years,(L) suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. 34 For forty years(M)—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land(N)—you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.’ 35 I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will surely do these things(O) to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this wilderness; here they will die.(P)

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15 So (A)I also raised My hand in an oath to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, (B)‘flowing with milk and honey,’ (C)the glory of all lands,

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15 Also with uplifted hand I swore(A) to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands(B)

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11 So (A)I swore in My wrath,
‘They shall not enter My rest.’ ”

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11 So I declared on oath(A) in my anger,
    ‘They shall never enter my rest.’”(B)

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The Penalty for Israel’s Rebellion(A)

34 “And the Lord heard the sound of your words, and was angry, (B)and took an oath, saying, 35 (C)‘Surely not one of these men of this evil generation shall see that good land of which I [a]swore to give to your fathers,

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 1:35 promised

34 When the Lord heard(A) what you said, he was angry(B) and solemnly swore:(C) 35 “No one from this evil generation shall see the good land(D) I swore to give your ancestors,

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Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,
In the day of trial in the wilderness,
Where your fathers tested Me, tried Me,
And saw My works forty years.
10 Therefore I was angry with that generation,
And said, ‘They always go astray in their heart,
And they have not known My ways.’
11 So I swore in My wrath,
‘They shall not enter My rest.’ ”

12 Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God; 13 but [a]exhort one another daily, while it is called “Today,” lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have become partakers of Christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end, 15 while it is said:

(A)“Today, if you will hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”

Failure of the Wilderness Wanderers

16 (B)For who, having heard, rebelled? Indeed, was it not all who came out of Egypt, led by Moses? 17 Now with whom was He angry forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, (C)whose corpses fell in the wilderness? 18 And (D)to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who did not obey? 19 So we see that they could not enter in because of (E)unbelief.

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:13 encourage

    do not harden your hearts(A)
as you did in the rebellion,
    during the time of testing in the wilderness,
where your ancestors tested and tried me,
    though for forty years they saw what I did.(B)
10 That is why I was angry with that generation;
    I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray,
    and they have not known my ways.’
11 So I declared on oath in my anger,(C)
    ‘They shall never enter my rest.’ (D)[a](E)

12 See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God.(F) 13 But encourage one another daily,(G) as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.(H) 14 We have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold(I) our original conviction firmly to the very end.(J) 15 As has just been said:

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts
    as you did in the rebellion.”[b](K)

16 Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt?(L) 17 And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies perished in the wilderness?(M) 18 And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest(N) if not to those who disobeyed?(O) 19 So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.(P)

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:11 Psalm 95:7-11
  2. Hebrews 3:15 Psalm 95:7,8

26 (A)Therefore He raised His hand in an oath against them,
(B)To [a]overthrow them in the wilderness,

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 106:26 make them fall

26 So he swore(A) to them with uplifted hand
    that he would make them fall in the wilderness,(B)

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Israel’s Refusal to Enter the Land(A)

19 “So we departed from Horeb, (B)and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw on the way to the mountains of the Amorites, as the Lord our God had commanded us. Then (C)we came to Kadesh Barnea.

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Spies Sent Out

19 Then, as the Lord our God commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites(A) through all that vast and dreadful wilderness(B) that you have seen, and so we reached Kadesh Barnea.(C)

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It is eleven days’ journey from Horeb by way of Mount Seir (A)to Kadesh Barnea.

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(It takes eleven days to go from Horeb(A) to Kadesh Barnea(B) by the Mount Seir(C) road.)(D)

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26 Now they departed and came back to Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the children of Israel in the Wilderness of Paran, at (A)Kadesh; they brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.

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Report on the Exploration

26 They came back to Moses and Aaron and the whole Israelite community at Kadesh(A) in the Desert of Paran.(B) There they reported to them(C) and to the whole assembly and showed them the fruit of the land.(D)

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Old and New Apostates

But I want to remind you, though you once knew this, that (A)the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.

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Though you already know all this,(A) I want to remind you(B) that the Lord[a] at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe.(C)

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Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:5 Some early manuscripts Jesus

But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their bodies (A)were scattered in the wilderness.

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Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.(A)

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