Daniel 5
EasyEnglish Bible
Belshazzar's big party[a]
5 King Belshazzar gave a big party for 1,000 important people in his country. He drank wine with all of them. 2 When he had drunk a lot of wine, he spoke to his servants. He commanded them to bring the valuable gold and silver cups, so that the people could drink from them. His father, King Nebuchadnezzar, had taken those cups from God's temple in Jerusalem. King Belshazzar wanted to drink from them, as well as his important friends, his wives and his other women. 3 So his servants brought the gold and silver cups that had come from God's temple in Jerusalem. Then the king, his wives, his other women and all the important people drank wine from those cups. 4 While they drank the wine, they praised their gods. Their gods were idols that were made from gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood and stone.
A hand writes on the wall
5 While they were doing that, the fingers of a human hand appeared. They wrote on the wall of the king's palace, near the light that stood in the room. The king watched the hand while it wrote. 6 When he saw it, his face became white. He was very afraid. His knees shook and his legs became weak.
7 The king called for his enchanters, his wise men and his diviners to come.[b] When they arrived, the king said to them, ‘Who can read these words? Who can tell me what they mean? Whoever can do that, I will make him great. I will put valuable purple clothes on him and he will have a gold chain around his neck. I will make him the third ruler in the kingdom.’[c]
8 Then all the king's wise men came in, but they could not read the words. They could not tell the king what the words meant. 9 So King Belshazzar became even more afraid. His face became even whiter. His officers did not know what to do.
The queen tells Belshazzar about Daniel[d]
10 The king's mother heard the voices of the king and his officers. So she came into the room where they were having the party. She said to the king, ‘King, live for ever! Do not be afraid. Do not shake with fear! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him. When your father was alive, this man showed that he was very wise, like the gods. He could understand secret things. Your father, Nebuchadnezzar, made him the leader of all the magicians, wise men, enchanters and diviners. 12 His name was Daniel, but the king called him Belteshazzar. He was very clever and he knew many things. He could explain what dreams mean. He could find the answer to difficult problems. Send somebody to bring Daniel here. He will tell you what these words mean.’
Belshazzar asks Daniel to explain the message
13 So they brought Daniel to stand in front of the king. The king said to him, ‘Are you one of the men that my father, the king, brought here from Judah? Is your name Daniel? 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods is in you. You are very wise and clever. I have heard that you understand many things. 15 I told my wise men and enchanters to read these words. I asked them to tell me what the words mean. But they could not explain the message to me. 16 I have heard that you can tell people what their dreams mean. And I have heard that you can find the answer to difficult problems. So can you read these words? Can you tell me what they mean? If you can do that, then I will put valuable purple clothes on you. You will have a gold chain around your neck. You will become the third ruler in the kingdom.’
Daniel warns the king
17 Then Daniel answered the king, ‘You can keep your gifts for yourself. You can make someone else important. But I will read the words for the king, and I will tell him what they mean. 18 I tell you this, King Belshazzar. The powerful God who rules over everything gave authority to your father, Nebuchadnezzar, to rule as king. God made him very great and very famous, so that he ruled with power. People respected him as a great king. 19 Because God made him so great, the people in every nation, who spoke every language, were very afraid of him. If he wanted to kill someone, he could kill them. And if he wanted to save someone, he could let them live. If he wanted to make someone important, he did that. And if he wanted to make someone poor, he did that too. 20 But he became very proud and he boasted about his power. So God took away his kingdom. People did not respect him any longer as king. 21 They chased him away from his home. His mind became like an animal's mind. He lived with the wild donkeys. He ate grass like cows do. Dew from the sky made his body wet. He lived in that way until he understood that the powerful God above rules over human kingdoms. God gives authority to rule to anyone that he chooses.
22 King Belshazzar, you are Nebuchadnezzar's son, and you knew all that. But you did not become humble. 23 You thought that you were greater than the Lord of heaven. So you told your servants to bring the valuable cups that belong to God's temple. You yourself, your wives, your other women and your important friends drank wine from those cups. You praised your gods that were made from silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood and stone. Those are idols that cannot see or hear. They cannot understand anything. But you worshipped them instead of the true God. He is the God who gives life to you. He has power over everything that you do. 24 Because of that, God sent the hand that wrote this message.
25 These are the words:
Mene, Mene, Tekel and Parsin.
26 This is what the words mean:
Mene means “counted”. It shows that God has counted the days of your kingdom. Now these days are finished. Your kingdom has come to an end.
27 Tekel means “weighed”. It shows that God has weighed you. But the scales show that you are too light.
28 Peres means “separate”.[e] It shows that God has cut your kingdom into two separate parts. He has given it to the people from Media and Persia.’
29 When Belshazzar heard that, he caused his servants to put purple clothes on Daniel. They put a gold chain round his neck to show that he was an important person. The king told everyone that Daniel had become the third ruler in the kingdom.
30 That same night, Belshazzar, the king of the Babylonians, died. His enemies killed him. 31 Then Darius from Media received power as king. He was 62 years old.
Footnotes
- 5:1 Nebuchadnezzar had died. Now Belshazzar was the king. He ruled under the authority of Nabonidus, but Nabonidus did not live in Babylon.
- 5:7 An enchanter tries to make things happen by speaking magic words.
- 5:7 Belshazzar was probably the second ruler, under the authority of Nabonidus.
- 5:10 This queen was probably Belshazzar's mother, or Nabonidus's wife. She knew things about Daniel that the king did not know.
- 5:28 Parsin and Peres are the same word. Peres is for one (singular) and Parsin is for many (plural). Peres also sounds like Persia. Persia was the country that we call Iran today.
Daniel 5
New Catholic Bible
Belshazzar’s Banquet[a]
Chapter 5
The Writing on the Wall. 1 King Belshazzar hosted a magnificent banquet for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in their presence. 2 Under the influence of the wine, he gave orders that the gold and silver vessels that his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple in Jerusalem were to be brought in so that the king, his nobles, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them.
3 Therefore, the gold and silver vessels that had been removed from the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, were brought in, and the king, his nobles, his wives, and his concubines drank from them. 4 They drank their wine and praised their gods of gold and silver, of bronze and iron, of wood and stone.
5 Suddenly, the fingers of a human hand appeared and began to write on the plaster of the wall of the royal palace next to the lampstand, and the king watched the hand as it wrote. 6 Then the king turned pale, and his thoughts terrified him. His legs grew limp, and his knees began to knock.
7 Then the king shouted aloud, ordering the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the astrologers to be brought in. When they entered, he addressed the wise men of Babylon and said, “Whoever can read this writing and tell me its interpretation shall be clothed in purple, wear a gold chain around his neck, and rank third in the government of the kingdom.”
8 However, none of the king’s wise men could either read the writing or explain to the king what it meant. 9 Then King Belshazzar became greatly terrified. His face grew even more pale, and his lords were in a state of confusion.
10 When the queen heard the commotion made by the king and his lords, she came into the banqueting hall and said, “May Your Majesty live forever. Do not let your thoughts terrify you. Why should you look so pale? 11 In your kingdom there is a man who has within him the Spirit of the holy God. During your father’s lifetime this man was renowned for his enlightenment, insight, and godlike wisdom, and to such a degree that King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, appointed him as chief of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and diviners.
12 “Therefore, since this Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar, has a keen mind, and is endowed with knowledge and understanding and the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve difficult problems, summon him. He will be able to give you the interpretation you seek.”
13 Then Daniel was brought into the king’s presence. The king said to him, “Are you the Daniel who was one of the Jewish exiles that my father the king brought from Judah? 14 I have been told that the Spirit of God is in you, and that you are renowned for your knowledge, understanding, and exceptional wisdom.
15 “Now the wise men and the enchanters have been brought in to me to read this writing and reveal its meaning to me, but they have been unable to interpret it. 16 Yet I have been told that you can give interpretations and solve problems. If you are able to read this writing and make known its interpretation, you shall be clothed in purple, have a chain of gold around your neck, and rank third in the government of the kingdom.”
17 Daniel Explains the Writing. Then Daniel replied to the king, “Your Majesty, keep the gifts for yourself or give them to someone else. However, I will read the writing to Your Majesty and make known to you its interpretation.
18 “O king, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar a kingdom with power, glory, and majesty. 19 He made him so powerful that the nations and peoples of every language trembled with fear before him. He killed those whom he wished to kill; he spared those whom he wished to spare; he honored those whom he wished to honor, and he degraded those whom he wished to degrade.
20 “However, when his heart became filled with pride and his spirit became hardened with arrogance, he was deposed from his kingly throne and stripped of his glory. 21 He was banished from human society, and his mind became like that of an animal. He was forced to live with the wild asses, he fed on grass like oxen, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he learned that the Most High God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men and appoints whomever he wishes to rule it.
22 “Even though you, Belshazzar, his son, were aware of all this, you did not humble your heart. 23 You have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. You ordered the vessels of his temple to be brought to you, and you, your nobles, your wives, and your concubines have drunk your wine from them. You have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze and iron, of wood and stone, that neither see, nor hear, nor have intelligence. But you have not glorified the God in whose hands are your breath of life and the entire course of your life.
24 “That is why he sent the hand that wrote the inscription. 25 The words inscribed are Mene, Tekel, and Peres.[b] This is what the words mean:
26 “Mene: God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end.
27 “Tekel: you have been weighed on the scales and been found wanting.
28 “Peres: your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”
29 Then, at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was clothed in purple, with a gold chain around his neck, and a proclamation was made declaring that Daniel would rank third in the government of the kingdom.
30 On that very night Belshazzar, the king of the Chaldeans, was slain.
Footnotes
- Daniel 5:1 If there was a historical Belshazzar, he was the son of Nabonidus, not of Nebuchadnezzar; in any case, he was not given an opportunity to ascend the throne, but simply substituted for his father until Babylon fell in 539 B.C. under the blows of Cyrus the Persian, who had first subdued the Medes. The text speaks of Darius the Mede (6:1), but the only Dariuses known to history were all Persians. It is not a matter of concern that the author mixes up overly vague historical memories. His purpose is a different one: to denounce once more the human pride that claims the right to laugh at God. On the figure of Belshazzar are imposed the characteristics of Antiochus IV, who sacked temples, profaned things holy, and had himself worshiped as a god, while haughtily controlling the destiny of human beings (see 1 Mac 1:16-64; 6:1-5; 2 Mac 3:1-40; 5:11-20; 9:2).
- Daniel 5:25 The words of the inscription are names of weights or monies, allowing the play on words in the interpretation.
Daniel 5
Reina Valera Actualizada
Sentencia divina contra Babilonia
5 El rey Belsasar hizo un gran banquete para mil de sus nobles y estaba bebiendo vino en presencia de los mil. 2 Belsasar, bajo el efecto del vino, mandó que trajesen los utensilios de oro y de plata que su padre Nabucodonosor había tomado del temploa de Jerusalén, para que bebieran de ellos el rey, sus nobles, sus mujeres y sus concubinas. 3 Entonces fueron traídos los utensilios de oro que habían tomado del santuario de la casa de Dios que estaba en Jerusalén; y bebieron de ellos el rey, sus nobles, sus mujeres y sus concubinas. 4 Bebieron vino y alabaron a los dioses de oro, de plata, de bronce, de hierro, de madera y de piedra.
5 En aquella misma hora aparecieron los dedos de una mano de hombre y escribían delante del candelabro, sobre el yeso de la pared del palacio real. Y el rey veía la mano que escribía. 6 Entonces el rey se puso pálido y sus pensamientos lo turbaron. Se desencajaron las articulaciones de sus caderas y sus rodillas se chocaban la una contra la otra. 7 El rey gritó con gran voz que trajeran a los encantadores, a los caldeos y a los adivinos. El rey habló a los sabios de Babilonia y dijo:
—Cualquier hombre que lea esta escritura y me declare su interpretación será vestido de púrpura, tendrá un collar de oro en su cuello y gobernará como el tercero en el reino.
8 Acudieron todos los sabios del rey, pero no pudieron leer la escritura ni dar a conocer al rey su interpretación. 9 Entonces el rey Belsasar se turbó muchísimo y se puso pálido. Sus nobles estaban desconcertados. 10 Debido a las palabras del rey y de sus nobles, entró la reina a la sala del banquete. Y la reina habló y dijo:
—¡Oh rey, para siempre vivas! No te turben tus pensamientos ni te pongas pálido. 11 En tu reino hay un hombre en quien mora el espíritu de los dioses santos. En los días de tu padre, se halló en él luz, entendimiento y sabiduría, como la sabiduría de los mismos dioses. A él, tu padre, el rey Nabucodonosor, constituyó como jefe de los magos, los encantadores, los caldeos y los adivinos[a]; 12 por cuanto fueron hallados en él, es decir, en este Daniel, excelencia de espíritu, conocimiento, entendimiento, interpretación de sueños, revelación de enigmas y solución de problemas. El rey le puso por nombre Beltesasar. ¡Que Daniel sea llamado y él declarará la interpretación!
13 Entonces Daniel fue llevado a la presencia del rey, y el rey dijo a Daniel:
—¿Eres tú aquel Daniel, uno de los cautivos de Judá, que el rey mi padre trajo de Judá? 14 He oído de ti, que el espíritu de los dioses santos está en ti, y que en ti se ha hallado luz, entendimiento y mayor sabiduría. 15 Ahora han sido traídos a mi presencia los sabios y los encantadores, para que leyeran esta escritura y me dieran a conocer su interpretación; pero no han podido declarar la interpretación del asunto. 16 Yo, pues, he oído de ti que puedes interpretar sueños y resolver problemas. Si ahora puedes leer esta escritura y me das a conocer su interpretación, serás vestido de púrpura, tendrás un collar de oro en tu cuello y gobernarás como tercero en el reino.
17 Entonces Daniel respondió delante del rey y dijo:
—Tus regalos sean para ti y tus presentes dalos a otro. Sin embargo, yo leeré la escritura al rey y daré a conocer su interpretación. 18 El Dios Altísimo, oh rey, dio a tu padre Nabucodonosor la realeza, la grandeza, la majestad y el esplendor. 19 Y por la grandeza que le dio, todos los pueblos, naciones y lenguas temblaban y temían delante de él. Mataba al que quería y concedía la vida al que quería. Engrandecía al que quería y al que quería humillaba. 20 Pero cuando su corazón se enalteció y su espíritu se endureció con arrogancia, fue depuesto de su trono real y su majestad le fue quitada. 21 Fue echado de entre los hijos del hombre. Su corazón fue hecho semejante al de los animales y con los asnos monteses estaba su morada. Le daban de comer hierba, como a los bueyes, y su cuerpo era mojado con el rocío del cielo, hasta que reconoció que el Dios Altísimo es Señor del reino de los hombres y que levanta sobre él a quien quiere.
22 »Pero tú, su hijo Belsasar, a pesar de que sabías todo esto, no has humillado tu corazón. 23 Más bien, te has levantado contra el Señor de los cielos y has hecho traer a tu presencia los utensilios de su templo. En ellos han bebido vino tú, tus nobles, tus mujeres y tus concubinas. Además de esto, has alabado a los dioses de plata, de oro, de bronce, de hierro, de madera y de piedra, que no ven ni oyen ni entienden. Pero no has honrado al Dios en cuya mano está tu vida y a quien pertenecen todos tus caminos. 24 Entonces de su presencia fue enviada la mano que grabó esta escritura.
25 »La escritura que grabó dice: MENE, MENE TEQUEL U[b] PARSIN. 26 Y esta es la interpretación del asunto: MENE[c]: Dios ha contado tu reino y le ha puesto fin. 27 TEQUEL[d]: Pesado has sido en balanza y has sido hallado falto. 28 PARSIN[e]: Tu reino ha sido dividido, y será dado a los medos y a los persas.
29 Entonces, por mandato de Belsasar, vistieron a Daniel de púrpura y en su cuello fue puesto un collar de oro. Y proclamaron que él era el tercer señor en el reino.
30 Aquella misma noche fue muerto Belsasar, rey de los caldeos. 31 Y Darío el medo tomó el reino siendo de sesenta y dos años.
Footnotes
- Daniel 5:11 Es 4:1 en arameo y así sucesivamente a través del capítulo.
- Daniel 5:25 Cf. 2 Crón. 36:10.
- Daniel 5:26 Según Peshita; cf. LXX; el arameo aquí repite tu padre el rey.
- Daniel 5:27 Significa y.
- Daniel 5:28 En arameo significa contado.
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Version Reina Valera Actualizada, Copyright © 2015 by Editorial Mundo Hispano