Daniel 4
Young's Literal Translation
4 `Nebuchadnezzar the king to all peoples, nations, and languages, who are dwelling in all the earth: Your peace be great!
2 The signs and wonders that God Most High hath done with me, it is good before me to shew.
3 His signs how great! and His wonders how mighty! His kingdom [is] a kingdom age-during, and His rule [is] with generation and generation.
4 `I, Nebuchadnezzar, have been at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace:
5 a dream I have seen, and it maketh me afraid, and the conceptions on my bed, and the visions of my head, do trouble me.
6 And by me a decree is made, to cause all the wise men of Babylon to come up before me, that the interpretation of the dream they may cause me to know.
7 Then coming up are the scribes, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers, and the dream I have told before them, and its interpretation they are not making known to me.
8 And at last come up before me hath Daniel, whose name [is] Belteshazzar -- according to the name of my god -- and in whom [is] the spirit of the holy gods, and the dream before him I have told:
9 `O Belteshazzar, master of the scribes, as I have known that the spirit of the holy gods [is] in thee, and no secret doth press thee, the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation, tell.
10 As to the visions of my head on my bed, I was looking, and lo, a tree in the midst of the earth, and its height [is] great:
11 become great hath the tree, yea, strong, and its height doth reach to the heavens, and its vision to the end of the whole land;
12 its leaves [are] fair, and its budding great, and food for all [is] in it: under it take shade doth the beast of the field, and in its boughs dwell do the birds of the heavens, and of it fed are all flesh.
13 `I was looking, in the visions of my head on my bed, and lo, a sifter, even a holy one, from the heavens is coming down.
14 He is calling mightily, and thus hath said, Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves, and scatter its budding, move away let the beast from under it, and the birds from off its branches;
15 but the stump of its roots leave in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field, and with the dew of the heavens is it wet, and with the beasts [is] his portion in the herb of the earth;
16 his heart from man's is changed, and the heart of a beast is given to him, and seven times pass over him;
17 by the decree of the sifters [is] the sentence, and by the saying of the holy ones the requirement, to the intent that the living may know that the Most High is ruler in the kingdom of men, and to whom He willeth He giveth it, and the lowest of men He doth raise up over it.
18 `This dream I have seen, I king Nebuchadnezzar; and thou, O Belteshazzar, the interpretation tell, because that all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to cause me to know the interpretation, and thou [art] able, for the spirit of the holy gods [is] in thee.
19 `Then Daniel, whose name [is] Belteshazzar, hath been astonished about one hour, and his thoughts do trouble him; the king hath answered and said, O Belteshazzar, let not the dream and its interpretation trouble thee. Belteshazzar hath answered and said, My lord, the dream -- to those hating thee, and its interpretation -- to thine enemies!
20 The tree that thou hast seen, that hath become great and strong, and its height doth reach to the heavens, and its vision to all the land,
21 and its leaves [are] fair, and its budding great, and food for all [is] in it, under it dwell doth the beast of the field, and on its boughs sit do the birds of the heavens.
22 `Thou it [is], O king, for thou hast become great and mighty, and thy greatness hath become great, and hath reached to the heavens, and thy dominion to the end of the earth;
23 and that which the king hath seen -- a sifter, even a holy one, coming down from the heavens, and he hath said, Cut down the tree, and destroy it; but the stump of its roots leave in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field, and with the dew of the heavens it is wet, and with the beast of the field [is] his portion, till that seven times pass over him.
24 `This [is] the interpretation, O king, and the decree of the Most High it [is] that hath come against my lord the king:
25 and they are driving thee away from men, and with the beast of the field is thy dwelling, and the herb as oxen they do cause thee to eat, and by the dew of the heavens they are wetting thee, and seven times do pass over thee, till that thou knowest that the Most High is ruler in the kingdom of men, and to whom He willeth He giveth it.
26 And that which they said -- to leave the stump of the roots of the tree; thy kingdom for thee abideth, after that thou knowest that the heavens are ruling.
27 `Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and thy sins by righteousness break off, and thy perversity by pitying the poor, lo, it is a lengthening of thine ease.
28 `All -- hath come on Nebuchadnezzar the king.
29 `At the end of twelve months, on the palace of the kingdom of Babylon he hath been walking;
30 the king hath answered and said, Is not this that great Babylon that I have built, for the house of the kingdom, in the might of my strength, and for the glory of mine honour?
31 `While the word is [in] the king's mouth a voice from the heavens hath fallen: To thee they are saying: O Nebuchadnezzar the king, the kingdom hath passed from thee,
32 and from men they are driving thee away, and with the beast of the field [is] thy dwelling, the herb as oxen they do cause thee to eat, and seven times do pass over thee, till that thou knowest that the Most High is ruler in the kingdom of men, and to whom He willeth He giveth it.
33 `In that hour the thing hath been fulfilled on Nebuchadnezzar, and from men he is driven, and the herb as oxen he eateth, and by the dew of the heavens his body is wet, till that his hair as eagles' hath become great, and his nails as birds.'
34 `And at the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, mine eyes to the heavens have lifted up, and mine understanding unto me returneth, and the Most High I have blessed, and the Age-during Living One I have praised and honoured, whose dominion [is] a dominion age-during, and His kingdom with generation and generation;
35 and all who are dwelling on the earth as nothing are reckoned, and according to his will He is doing among the forces of the heavens and those dwelling on the earth, and there is none that doth clap with his hand, and saith to Him, What hast Thou done?
36 `At that time my understanding doth return unto me, and for the glory of my kingdom, my honour and my brightness doth return unto me, and to me my counsellors and my great men do seek, and over my kingdom I have been made right, and abundant greatness hath been added to me.
37 `Now, I, Nebuchadnezzar, am praising and exalting and honouring the King of the heavens, for all His works [are] truth, and His paths judgment, and those walking in pride He is able to humble.'
Daniel 4
La Bible du Semeur
4 Moi, Nabuchodonosor, je vivais tranquille dans ma maison et je jouissais de la prospérité dans mon palais. 2 J’ai alors fait un rêve qui m’a rempli d’effroi ; les pensées qui m’ont hanté sur mon lit et les visions de mon esprit m’ont épouvanté. 3 J’ai donc ordonné de convoquer auprès de moi tous les sages de Babylone, pour qu’ils me fassent connaître l’interprétation de mon rêve. 4 Les mages, les magiciens, les astrologues et les devins se sont présentés. Je leur ai exposé le rêve, mais ils n’ont pas pu m’en faire connaître l’interprétation.
5 A la fin, s’est présenté devant moi Daniel, nommé aussi Beltshatsar, d’après le nom de mon dieu[a]. L’esprit des dieux saints réside en lui. Je lui ai raconté mon rêve et je lui ai dit : 6 Beltshatsar, chef des mages, je sais que l’esprit des dieux saints réside en toi, et qu’aucun mystère n’est trop difficile pour toi, écoute donc les visions que j’ai eues dans mon rêve et donne-m’en l’interprétation. 7 Voici quelles étaient les visions de mon esprit pendant que j’étais couché sur mon lit : je regardais et voici ce que j’ai vu :
Au milieu de la terre ╵se dressait un grand arbre, ╵dont la hauteur était immense.
8 L’arbre grandit ╵et devint vigoureux.
Son sommet atteignait le ciel ;
et l’on pouvait le voir ╵depuis les confins de la terre.
9 Son feuillage était magnifique
et ses fruits abondants.
Il portait de la nourriture ╵pour tout être vivant.
Les animaux sauvages ╵venaient s’abriter à son ombre
et les oiseaux ╵se nichaient dans ses branches.
Tous les êtres vivants ╵se nourrissaient de ses produits.
10 Pendant que, sur mon lit, je contemplais les visions de mon esprit, je vis apparaître un de ceux qui veillent[b], un saint qui descendait du ciel. 11 Il cria d’une voix forte :
« Abattez l’arbre ! ╵Coupez ses branches !
Arrachez son feuillage ╵et dispersez ses fruits,
et que les animaux ╵s’enfuient de dessous lui,
que les oiseaux ╵quittent ses branches !
12 Laissez cependant dans la terre ╵la souche et ses racines,
liées de chaînes de fer et de bronze
au milieu de l’herbe des champs.
Qu’il soit trempé ╵de la rosée du ciel,
qu’il se nourrisse d’herbe ╵avec les animaux.
13 Cet homme perdra la raison
et se prendra pour une bête
jusqu’à ce qu’aient passé sept temps[c].
14 Cette sentence ╵est un décret de ceux qui veillent ;
cette résolution ╵est un ordre des saints,
afin que tous les vivants sachent ╵que le Très-Haut domine ╵sur toute royauté humaine,
qu’il accorde la royauté ╵à qui il veut,
et qu’il établit roi ╵le plus insignifiant des hommes. »
15 Tel est le rêve que j’ai eu, moi le roi Nabuchodonosor. Quant à toi, Beltshatsar, donne-m’en l’interprétation puisque tous les sages de mon royaume s’en sont montrés incapables ; mais toi, tu le peux, car l’esprit des dieux saints réside en toi.
Daniel interprète le rêve
16 Alors Daniel, nommé aussi Beltshatsar, demeura un moment interloqué : ses pensées l’effrayaient. Le roi reprit et dit : Beltshatsar, que le songe et son explication ne t’effraient pas !
– Mon Seigneur, répondit Beltshatsar, je souhaiterais que ce songe s’applique à tes ennemis, et sa signification à tes adversaires !
17 Tu as vu un arbre grandir et devenir vigoureux, sa cime touchait le ciel et on le voyait de toute la terre. 18 Cet arbre au feuillage magnifique et aux fruits abondants portait de la nourriture pour tous les êtres vivants. Les animaux sauvages venaient s’abriter sous lui et les oiseaux nichaient dans ses branches. 19 Cet arbre, ô roi, c’est toi ! Car tu es devenu grand et puissant. Ta grandeur s’est accrue, elle atteint jusqu’au ciel et ta domination s’étend jusqu’aux confins de la terre. 20 Le roi a vu ensuite l’un de ceux qui veillent, un saint, descendre du ciel et crier : « Abattez l’arbre et détruisez-le ! Laissez toutefois en terre la souche avec les racines, mais liées de chaînes de fer et de bronze au milieu de l’herbe des champs, qu’il soit trempé de la rosée du ciel, et qu’il se nourrisse d’herbe avec les animaux des champs jusqu’à ce que sept temps aient passé. »
21 Voici ce que cela signifie, ô roi ! Il s’agit là d’un décret du Très-Haut prononcé contre mon seigneur le roi.
22 On te chassera du milieu des humains et tu vivras parmi les bêtes des champs. On te nourrira d’herbe comme les bœufs et tu seras trempé de la rosée du ciel. Tu seras dans cet état durant sept temps, jusqu’à ce que tu reconnaisses que le Très-Haut est le maître de toute royauté humaine et qu’il accorde la royauté à qui il lui plaît. 23 Mais si l’on a ordonné de préserver la souche avec les racines de l’arbre, c’est que la royauté te sera rendue dès que tu auras reconnu que le Dieu des cieux est souverain. 24 C’est pourquoi, ô roi, voici mon conseil : puisses-tu juger bon de le suivre ! Détourne-toi de tes péchés et fais ce qui est juste ! Mets un terme à tes injustices en ayant compassion des pauvres ! Peut-être ta tranquillité se prolongera-t-elle.
Le rêve se réalise
25 Tous ces événements s’accomplirent pour le roi Nabuchodonosor. 26 En effet, douze mois plus tard, il se promenait sur la terrasse du palais royal de Babylone.
27 Il prit la parole et dit : N’est-ce pas là Babylone la grande que moi j’ai bâtie pour en faire une résidence royale ? C’est par la grandeur de ma puissance et pour la gloire de ma majesté que j’ai fait cela.
28 Ces paroles étaient encore sur ses lèvres, qu’une voix retentit du ciel : Roi Nabuchodonosor, écoute ce qu’on te dit : le pouvoir royal t’est retiré ! 29 On te chassera du milieu des humains et tu vivras avec les bêtes des champs, on te nourrira d’herbe comme les bœufs. Tu seras dans cet état durant sept temps, jusqu’à ce que tu reconnaisses que le Très-Haut est maître de toute royauté humaine et qu’il accorde la royauté à qui il lui plaît.
30 Au même instant, la sentence prononcée contre Nabuchodonosor fut exécutée : il fut chassé du milieu des hommes, il se mit à manger de l’herbe comme les bœufs et son corps fut trempé par la rosée du ciel, sa chevelure devint aussi longue que des plumes d’aigle et ses ongles ressemblaient aux griffes des oiseaux.
31 Au terme du temps annoncé, moi, Nabuchodonosor, je levai les yeux vers le ciel, et la raison me revint. Je remerciai le Très-Haut, je louai celui qui vit éternellement, et je proclamai sa gloire :
sa souveraineté ╵est éternelle
son règne dure d’âge en âge.
32 Tous les habitants de la terre ╵ne comptent pour rien devant lui,
et il agit comme il l’entend
envers l’armée des êtres ╵qui vivent dans le ciel ╵et envers les habitants de la terre.
Personne ne peut s’opposer ╵à ses interventions
ou lui reprocher : « Que fais-tu ? »
33 A l’heure même, la raison me revint, la gloire de ma royauté, la majesté et la splendeur me furent rendues : mes conseillers et mes dignitaires me rappelèrent et je fus réinstallé sur mon trône avec un surcroît de grandeur. 34 Maintenant, moi, Nabuchodonosor, je loue, j’exalte et je glorifie le Roi des cieux, car il agit en accord avec ses paroles[d] et tout ce qu’il fait est juste, il a le pouvoir d’abaisser ceux qui vivent dans l’orgueil.
Footnotes
- 4.5 Voir 1.7 et note.
- 4.10 Dans la Bible, le terme « veillants » pour désigner les anges se trouve seulement dans Daniel, mais il est fréquent dans les livres apocryphes.
- 4.13 Ce terme, qui peut avoir le sens de « temps » (2.8), de « moment » (3.5) ou de « saison », désigne ici très certainement une année (voir 7.25). De même dans les v. 20, 22, 29.
- 4.34 D’autres comprennent : il agit avec droiture.
Daniel 4
King James Version
4 Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.
2 I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.
3 How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.
4 I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace:
5 I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
6 Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.
7 Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.
8 But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,
9 O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.
10 Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.
11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:
12 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.
13 I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;
14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:
15 Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:
16 Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.
17 This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.
18 This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.
19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.
20 The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;
21 Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:
22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.
23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;
24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:
25 That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
26 And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.
27 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.
28 All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.
29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.
30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?
31 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.
32 And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.
34 And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:
35 And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?
36 At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.
37 Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.
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