Daniel 2
New Catholic Bible
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of the Shattered Statue[a]
Chapter 2
The King’s Dream. 1 During the second year of his reign, King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream that troubled him deeply and made sleep impossible. 2 Therefore, the king commanded that the magicians, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans[b] were to be summoned to interpret his dream. When they arrived and stood in his presence, 3 he said to them, “I have had a dream, and my mind is troubled because I have been unable to interpret it.” 4 The Chaldeans replied to the king in Aramaic,[c] “May you live forever, O king. Relate your dream to us, your servants, and we will reveal its meaning to you.”
5 The king answered the Chaldeans, “This is what I have decided to do. If you are unable to tell me both the dream I had and its meaning, I will command that you be torn limb from limb, and your houses will be totally destroyed. 6 However, if you are able to tell me what I dreamed and its meaning, I will present you with gifts, rewards, and great honors. Therefore, tell me the content of the dream and its meaning.”
7 They replied a second time, “Let the king first reveal his dream to his servants, and we shall interpret its meaning for you.” 8 But the king responded, “It is clear to me that you are stalling for time, since you know what I have already resolved to do. 9 If you are unable to interpret my dream for me, there will only be one verdict for you. You have obviously decided to stall for time in the hope that some compromise may be reached. Therefore, relate the content of my dream to me so that I will be able to determine whether you can interpret it correctly.”
10 The Chaldeans answered the king, “There is not a man on earth who can do what you request, O king. Never has there been a king, no matter how great or powerful, who has asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or Chaldean. 11 What you are requiring of us is much too difficult, and no one can satisfy the king’s demand except for the gods, whose dwelling is not among mortals.”
12 On hearing this, the king flew into a violent rage and ordered that all the wise men of Babylon were to be put to death. 13 There-fore, the decree was issued for their execution, and a search was also made for Daniel and his companions so that they also might be executed.
14 As Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, prepared to execute the wise men of Babylon, Daniel approached him, and with prudent words and discretion 15 he said to him, “May I ask you why the king has issued such a harsh decree?” When Arioch explained what had occurred, 16 Daniel went off and asked the king to decree a stay of execution so that he might have the opportunity to offer his interpretation to the king.
17 The Prayer of Daniel. Then Daniel went home and informed his companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, what had happened. 18 He also asked them to implore the God of heaven[d] for his mercy in regard to the mystery so that he and his companions might not perish along with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision during the night, and Daniel blessed the God of heaven. 20 This is what Daniel said,
“Blessed be the name of God forever and ever,
for wisdom and power are his.
21 He directs the changes of the times and seasons;
he controls the appointment and the removal of kings.
He endows the wise with wisdom
and confers knowledge on those who have understanding.
22 He reveals deep and hidden mysteries
and knows what lies in the darkness,
for light dwells with him.
23 To you, O God of my fathers,
I offer thanks and praise
because you have given me wisdom and power.
Now you have made known to me
what we asked of you;
you have revealed to us the king’s dream.”
24 The Statue Turned Upside Down.[e]Then Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had designated to execute the wise men of Babylon, and he said to him, “Do not put the wise men of Babylon to death. Bring me into the presence of the king, and I will reveal to him the interpretation of the dream.”
25 Arioch immediately brought Daniel to the king and said to him, “Among the exiles from Judah I have located a man who can reveal the meaning of the dream to the king.” 26 The king said to Daniel, “Are you able to tell me the dream that I experienced and to reveal its meaning to me?”
27 Daniel stood in the king’s presence and replied, “None of the wise men, the enchanters, the sorcerers, or the astrologers has been able to explain to the king the dream about which you have been so disturbed. 28 However, there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has disclosed to King Nebuchadnezzar what is to take place at the end of this age. These were the dreams and the visions that passed through your head as you lay in your bed.
29 “While you were lying there, O king, thoughts came to you about what would happen in the future, and the revealer of mysteries showed you what will take place. 30 This mystery has been revealed to me, not because I have greater wisdom than any living person, but for the sole purpose that the interpretation may be made known to you and also that you may understand the thoughts that have entered your mind.
31 “In the vision that you had, Your Majesty, you beheld a huge statue that was dazzling in its brightness. It stood before you, frightening in its appearance. 32 The head of the statue was of fine gold, its chest and its arms were of silver, its belly and its thighs were of bronze, 33 its legs were of iron, and its feet were partly of iron and partly of clay.
34 “While you were gazing at the statue, a stone broke away, untouched by any human hand, and struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, shattering them to pieces. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were all shattered into pieces as fine as the chaff on the threshing floor during the summer. The wind carried them away without leaving a trace. However, the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the entire earth.
36 “That was the dream. Now we shall offer to the king its interpretation. 37 Your Majesty, you are the king of kings to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom with its power, its might, and its glory. 38 He has entrusted to your care men, wild beasts, and birds of the air, wherever they may dwell. You are the head of gold.
39 “After you another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours, followed by a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over the whole earth. 40 There will then be a fourth kingdom, as strong as iron. Just as iron crushes and smashes everything to pieces, it will crush and pulverize all the other kingdoms.
41 “Like the feet and the toes that you saw, composed partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom, but it will have some of the strength of iron just as you saw the iron mixed with the clay tile. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly potter’s clay, the kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 And just as you saw the iron mixed with the clay, so will the people mix together in marriage, but they will not remain united, just as iron does not mix with clay.
44 “In the times of those kings, the God of heaven shall establish a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor shall this kingdom fall under the power of another people. It shall crush all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall endure forever. 45 This is the meaning of your vision of the stone untouched by human hands being hewn from the mountain and crushing the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. The great God has shown the king what will take place in the future. The dream is true, and its interpretation is trustworthy.”
46 Nebuchadnezzar Prostrates Himself before God. Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate and paid homage to Daniel, and he gave orders that a grain offering and incense be presented to him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Truly your God is the God of gods, the Lord of kings, and the revealer of mysteries. That is why you were able to reveal this mystery.”
48 Then the king conferred a high rank on Daniel and gave him many handsome gifts. He also appointed him ruler over the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 Furthermore, at Daniel’s request, the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego as administrators of the province of Babylon. However, Daniel remained at the king’s court.
Footnotes
- Daniel 2:1 How was the author to circulate subversive writings on the coming end of the reign of Antiochus IV, without naming the king? How was he to proclaim the coming of God’s reign, when a pagan prince was in control? Here is one of the stories that, doubtless, circulated behind the king’s back. To a small extent it makes use of the story of Joseph at the pharaoh’s court (Gen 41), but draws more direct and important conclusions. In this allegory, dreams, which the ancients considered a means used by divinities to communicate with human beings, play an important part. Dreams serve chiefly as a literary device for writers of apocalypses, such as the Book of Daniel.
- Daniel 2:2 Chaldeans: some Chaldeans studied astrology.
- Daniel 2:4 Aramaic: from this verse to the end of chapter 7, the original is written in Aramaic, the current language of the period.
- Daniel 2:18 God of heaven: a title frequently used in the Persian period for the true God, Yahweh; Daniel and his companions ask mercy from this God.
- Daniel 2:24 This odd statue, the parts of which are listed in order of decreasing value, may simply illustrate the sequence of the ages of the world. The present story describes the succession of human empires from Nebuchadnezzar to Antiochus IV. The last of these regimes is the weakest, and the linking by marriage of the Greek sovereigns of Egypt (the Ptolemies) and those of Antioch (the Seleucids) is unable to restore a balance among the successors of Alexander. God will finally destroy these regimes and establish another kingdom, his own, which will be everlasting.
Daniel 2
New Living Translation
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream
2 One night during the second year of his reign,[a] Nebuchadnezzar had such disturbing dreams that he couldn’t sleep. 2 He called in his magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers,[b] and he demanded that they tell him what he had dreamed. As they stood before the king, 3 he said, “I have had a dream that deeply troubles me, and I must know what it means.”
4 Then the astrologers answered the king in Aramaic,[c] “Long live the king! Tell us the dream, and we will tell you what it means.”
5 But the king said to the astrologers, “I am serious about this. If you don’t tell me what my dream was and what it means, you will be torn limb from limb, and your houses will be turned into heaps of rubble! 6 But if you tell me what I dreamed and what the dream means, I will give you many wonderful gifts and honors. Just tell me the dream and what it means!”
7 They said again, “Please, Your Majesty. Tell us the dream, and we will tell you what it means.”
8 The king replied, “I know what you are doing! You’re stalling for time because you know I am serious when I say, 9 ‘If you don’t tell me the dream, you are doomed.’ So you have conspired to tell me lies, hoping I will change my mind. But tell me the dream, and then I’ll know that you can tell me what it means.”
10 The astrologers replied to the king, “No one on earth can tell the king his dream! And no king, however great and powerful, has ever asked such a thing of any magician, enchanter, or astrologer! 11 The king’s demand is impossible. No one except the gods can tell you your dream, and they do not live here among people.”
12 The king was furious when he heard this, and he ordered that all the wise men of Babylon be executed. 13 And because of the king’s decree, men were sent to find and kill Daniel and his friends.
14 When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, came to kill them, Daniel handled the situation with wisdom and discretion. 15 He asked Arioch, “Why has the king issued such a harsh decree?” So Arioch told him all that had happened. 16 Daniel went at once to see the king and requested more time to tell the king what the dream meant.
17 Then Daniel went home and told his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah what had happened. 18 He urged them to ask the God of heaven to show them his mercy by telling them the secret, so they would not be executed along with the other wise men of Babylon. 19 That night the secret was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven. 20 He said,
“Praise the name of God forever and ever,
for he has all wisdom and power.
21 He controls the course of world events;
he removes kings and sets up other kings.
He gives wisdom to the wise
and knowledge to the scholars.
22 He reveals deep and mysterious things
and knows what lies hidden in darkness,
though he is surrounded by light.
23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors,
for you have given me wisdom and strength.
You have told me what we asked of you
and revealed to us what the king demanded.”
Daniel Interprets the Dream
24 Then Daniel went in to see Arioch, whom the king had ordered to execute the wise men of Babylon. Daniel said to him, “Don’t kill the wise men. Take me to the king, and I will tell him the meaning of his dream.”
25 Arioch quickly took Daniel to the king and said, “I have found one of the captives from Judah who will tell the king the meaning of his dream!”
26 The king said to Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar), “Is this true? Can you tell me what my dream was and what it means?”
27 Daniel replied, “There are no wise men, enchanters, magicians, or fortune-tellers who can reveal the king’s secret. 28 But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the future. Now I will tell you your dream and the visions you saw as you lay on your bed.
29 “While Your Majesty was sleeping, you dreamed about coming events. He who reveals secrets has shown you what is going to happen. 30 And it is not because I am wiser than anyone else that I know the secret of your dream, but because God wants you to understand what was in your heart.
31 “In your vision, Your Majesty, you saw standing before you a huge, shining statue of a man. It was a frightening sight. 32 The head of the statue was made of fine gold. Its chest and arms were silver, its belly and thighs were bronze, 33 its legs were iron, and its feet were a combination of iron and baked clay. 34 As you watched, a rock was cut from a mountain,[d] but not by human hands. It struck the feet of iron and clay, smashing them to bits. 35 The whole statue was crushed into small pieces of iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold. Then the wind blew them away without a trace, like chaff on a threshing floor. But the rock that knocked the statue down became a great mountain that covered the whole earth.
36 “That was the dream. Now we will tell the king what it means. 37 Your Majesty, you are the greatest of kings. The God of heaven has given you sovereignty, power, strength, and honor. 38 He has made you the ruler over all the inhabited world and has put even the wild animals and birds under your control. You are the head of gold.
39 “But after your kingdom comes to an end, another kingdom, inferior to yours, will rise to take your place. After that kingdom has fallen, yet a third kingdom, represented by bronze, will rise to rule the world. 40 Following that kingdom, there will be a fourth one, as strong as iron. That kingdom will smash and crush all previous empires, just as iron smashes and crushes everything it strikes. 41 The feet and toes you saw were a combination of iron and baked clay, showing that this kingdom will be divided. Like iron mixed with clay, it will have some of the strength of iron. 42 But while some parts of it will be as strong as iron, other parts will be as weak as clay. 43 This mixture of iron and clay also shows that these kingdoms will try to strengthen themselves by forming alliances with each other through intermarriage. But they will not hold together, just as iron and clay do not mix.
44 “During the reigns of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed or conquered. It will crush all these kingdoms into nothingness, and it will stand forever. 45 That is the meaning of the rock cut from the mountain, though not by human hands, that crushed to pieces the statue of iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold. The great God was showing the king what will happen in the future. The dream is true, and its meaning is certain.”
Nebuchadnezzar Rewards Daniel
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar threw himself down before Daniel and worshiped him, and he commanded his people to offer sacrifices and burn sweet incense before him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Truly, your God is the greatest of gods, the Lord over kings, a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this secret.”
48 Then the king appointed Daniel to a high position and gave him many valuable gifts. He made Daniel ruler over the whole province of Babylon, as well as chief over all his wise men. 49 At Daniel’s request, the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to be in charge of all the affairs of the province of Babylon, while Daniel remained in the king’s court.
Daniele 2
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Sogno di Nabucodonosor spiegato da Daniele
2 (A)Nel secondo anno del suo regno, Nabucodonosor ebbe dei sogni che turbarono così profondamente il suo spirito da impedirgli di dormire. 2 Il re fece chiamare i magi, gli incantatori, gli indovini e i Caldei perché gli spiegassero i suoi sogni. Essi vennero e si presentarono al re. 3 Egli disse loro: «Ho fatto un sogno e il mio spirito è turbato, perché vorrei comprendere il suo significato». 4 Allora i Caldei risposero al re in aramaico[a]: «O re, possa tu vivere per sempre! Racconta il sogno ai tuoi servi e noi ne daremo l’interpretazione». 5 Il re replicò e disse ai Caldei: «Questa è la mia decisione: se voi non mi fate conoscere il sogno e la sua interpretazione, sarete fatti a pezzi e le vostre case saranno ridotte in tanti letamai. 6 Se invece mi dite il sogno e la sua interpretazione, riceverete da me doni, ricompense e grandi onori; ditemi dunque il sogno e la sua interpretazione». 7 Essi risposero una seconda volta e dissero: «Esponga il re il sogno ai suoi servi e noi ne daremo l’interpretazione». 8 Il re replicò e disse: «Io mi accorgo che voi volete guadagnare tempo, perché avete sentito la decisione che ho preso; 9 se dunque non mi fate conoscere il sogno, la vostra sorte sarà una sola. Voi vi siete messi d’accordo per darmi delle risposte bugiarde e perverse, aspettando che cambino i tempi. Ditemi dunque il sogno e io saprò che siete in grado di darmene l’interpretazione». 10 I Caldei risposero al re e dissero: «Non c’è uomo sulla terra che possa dire ciò che il re domanda; così non c’è mai stato re, per grande e potente che fosse, che abbia domandato una cosa simile a un mago, o incantatore, o Caldeo. 11 Quello che il re chiede è difficile e non c’è nessuno che possa dirlo al re, se non gli dèi, la cui dimora non è fra i mortali».
12 (B)Allora il re si adirò, si infuriò terribilmente e ordinò che tutti i saggi di Babilonia fossero giustiziati. 13 Il decreto fu promulgato e i saggi stavano per essere uccisi, e si cercavano Daniele e i suoi compagni per uccidere anche loro. 14 Allora Daniele si rivolse con prudenza e con tatto ad Arioc, capo delle guardie del re, che era uscito per uccidere i saggi di Babilonia. 15 Prese la parola e disse ad Arioc, ufficiale del re: «Perché questo decreto così perentorio da parte del re?» Allora Arioc spiegò il motivo a Daniele. 16 Daniele si presentò al re e gli chiese di dargli tempo; egli avrebbe fatto conoscere al re l’interpretazione del sogno. 17 Allora Daniele andò a casa sua e informò Anania, Misael e Azaria, suoi compagni, 18 esortandoli a implorare la misericordia del Dio del cielo a proposito di questo segreto, affinché Daniele e i suoi compagni non fossero messi a morte con tutti gli altri saggi di Babilonia.
19 Allora il segreto fu rivelato a Daniele in una visione notturna ed egli benedisse il Dio del cielo, dicendo: 20 «Sia benedetto eternamente il nome di Dio, perché a lui appartengono la saggezza e la forza. 21 Egli alterna i tempi e le stagioni; depone i re e li innalza, dà la saggezza ai saggi e il sapere agli intelligenti. 22 Egli svela le cose profonde e nascoste, conosce ciò che è nelle tenebre e la luce abita con lui. 23 O Dio dei miei padri, io ti lodo e ti ringrazio, perché mi hai dato saggezza e forza, e mi hai fatto conoscere quello che ti abbiamo domandato, rivelandoci il segreto che il re vuol conoscere».
24 (C)Daniele si recò quindi da Arioc, a cui il re aveva affidato l’incarico di far morire i saggi di Babilonia, e gli disse: «Non far morire i saggi di Babilonia! Conducimi dal re e io gli darò l’interpretazione».
25 Allora Arioc si affrettò a introdurre Daniele davanti al re e gli disse: «Ho trovato un uomo tra i Giudei deportati che darà al re l’interpretazione». 26 Il re disse a Daniele, detto Baltazzar: «Sei capace di farmi conoscere il sogno che ho fatto e la sua interpretazione?» 27 Daniele rispose al re: «Il segreto che il re domanda, né saggi, né incantatori, né magi, né astrologi possono svelarlo al re; 28 ma c’è un Dio nel cielo che rivela i misteri, ed egli ha fatto conoscere al re Nabucodonosor quello che deve avvenire negli ultimi giorni. Ecco dunque quali erano il tuo sogno e le visioni della tua mente[b] quando eri a letto: 29 i tuoi pensieri, o re, quando eri a letto, si riferivano a quello che deve avvenire da ora in avanti; colui che rivela i misteri ti ha fatto conoscere quello che avverrà. 30 Quanto a me, questo segreto mi è stato rivelato non perché la mia saggezza sia superiore a quella di tutti gli altri viventi, ma perché io possa dare l’interpretazione al re, e tu possa conoscere i pensieri del tuo cuore.
31 Tu, o re, guardavi, ed ecco una grande statua; questa statua, immensa e d’uno splendore straordinario, si ergeva davanti a te, e il suo aspetto era terribile. 32 La testa di questa statua era d’oro puro; il suo petto e le sue braccia erano d’argento; il suo ventre e le sue cosce, di bronzo; 33 le sue gambe, di ferro; i suoi piedi, in parte di ferro e in parte d’argilla. 34 Mentre guardavi, una pietra si staccò, ma non spinta da una mano, e colpì i piedi di ferro e d’argilla della statua e li frantumò. 35 Allora si frantumarono anche il ferro, l’argilla, il bronzo, l’argento e l’oro, e divennero come la pula sulle aie d’estate. Il vento li portò via e non se ne trovò più traccia; ma la pietra che aveva colpito la statua diventò un gran monte che riempì tutta la terra.
36 Questo è il sogno; ora ne daremo l’interpretazione al re.
37 Tu, o re, sei il re dei re, a cui il Dio del cielo ha dato il regno, la potenza, la forza e la gloria; 38 e ha messo nelle tue mani tutti i luoghi in cui abitano gli uomini, le bestie della campagna e gli uccelli del cielo, e ti ha fatto dominare sopra tutti loro: la testa d’oro sei tu. 39 Dopo di te sorgerà un altro regno, inferiore al tuo; poi un terzo regno, di bronzo, che dominerà sulla terra; 40 poi vi sarà un quarto regno, forte come il ferro; poiché, come il ferro spezza e abbatte ogni cosa, così, pari al ferro che tutto frantuma, esso spezzerà ogni cosa. 41 Come i piedi e le dita, in parte d’argilla da vasaio e in parte di ferro, che tu hai visto, così sarà diviso quel regno; ma vi sarà in esso qualcosa della consistenza del ferro, poiché tu hai visto il ferro mescolato con la fragile argilla. 42 Come le dita dei piedi erano in parte di ferro e in parte d’argilla, così quel regno sarà in parte forte e in parte fragile. 43 Hai visto il ferro mescolato con la molle argilla, perché quelli si mescoleranno mediante matrimonio[c], ma non si uniranno l’uno all’altro, così come il ferro non si amalgama con l’argilla.
44 (D)Al tempo di questi re, il Dio del cielo farà sorgere un regno, che non sarà mai distrutto e che non cadrà sotto il dominio d’un altro popolo. Spezzerà e annienterà tutti quei regni, ma esso durerà per sempre, 45 proprio come la pietra che hai visto staccarsi dal monte, senza intervento umano, e spezzare il ferro, il bronzo, l’argilla, l’argento e l’oro. Il gran Dio ha fatto conoscere al re quello che deve avvenire d’ora in poi. Il sogno è vero, e sicura è la sua interpretazione».
46 (E)Allora il re Nabucodonosor, abbassando la sua faccia fino a terra, si inchinò davanti a Daniele e ordinò che gli fossero portati offerte e profumi. 47 Poi il re parlò a Daniele e disse: «In verità il vostro Dio è il Dio degli dèi, il Signore dei re e il rivelatore dei segreti, poiché tu hai potuto svelare questo mistero». 48 Allora il re innalzò Daniele in dignità, lo colmò di numerosi e ricchi doni, gli diede il comando di tutta la provincia di Babilonia e lo fece capo supremo di tutti i saggi di Babilonia. 49 Daniele chiese al re di affidare a Sadrac, Mesac e Abed-Nego l’amministrazione della provincia di Babilonia; ma Daniele rimase alla corte del re[d].
Footnotes
- Daniele 2:4 Risposero al re in aramaico, da qui fino al capitolo 7 il testo originale è in lingua aramaica.
- Daniele 2:28 Della tua mente, lett. del tuo capo.
- Daniele 2:43 Si mescoleranno mediante matrimonio, lett. si mescoleranno con seme d’uomo.
- Daniele 2:49 Alla corte del re, lett. alla porta del re.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
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