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Os reis do Sul e do Norte

11 Eu fui mandado fortalecer e ajudar Dario, o medo, no primeiro ano do seu reinado. Mas agora vou mostrar-te o que o futuro tem guardado. Três outros reis persas governarão e um quarto suceder-lhes-á, muito mais próspero que os primeiros. Usando os recursos de que dispõe, irá obter vitórias políticas e desencadeará uma guerra total contra a Grécia.

Depois levantar-se-á um poderoso rei na Grécia que governará um vasto reino e conseguirá tudo o que tiver planeado conquistar. Contudo, no auge do seu poder, o seu reino será repartido em quatro nações mais fracas, que nem sequer serão dirigidas pelos seus filhos. O seu império será dividido e entregue a outros.

Um deles, o rei do Sul[a], há de conseguir aumentar bastante em força, mas um dos seus comandantes revoltar-se-á, tomará conta do poder, tornando-o ainda mais forte. Anos mais tarde formar-se-á uma aliança entre o rei do Norte[b] e o do Sul. A filha deste será dada em casamento ao rei do Norte, num gesto de paz, mas ela perderá a sua influência sobre ele e as suas esperanças, assim como as do seu pai, o rei do Egito, serão frustradas.

Contudo, quando o seu irmão subir ao trono, como rei do Sul, há de congregar um exército contra o rei do Norte e derrotá-lo-á. Quando regressar ao Egito trará consigo os ídolos da Síria e também artigos preciosos de ouro e prata. Durante muitos anos deixará o rei da Síria em paz. Entretanto, o rei do Norte invadirá o reino do Sul, por pouco tempo, pois depressa regressará à sua terra. 10 Contudo, os filhos deste rei do Norte juntarão um poderoso exército que invadirá Israel, passará ao Egito e se fortificará ali.

11 Depois o rei do Sul, com grande ira, concentrar-se-á contra as vastas forças do rei do Norte e as derrotará. 12 Cheio de orgulho, após esta vitória retumbante, há de chegar a liquidar milhares dos seus inimigos. No entanto, o seu sucesso será de pouca duração. 13 Alguns anos mais tarde o rei do Norte voltará com um exército completamente equipado, muito maior do que aquele que perdera antes. 14 Outras nações se unirão a ele nessa cruzada contra o Egito; gente rebelde entre os judeus se juntará a ele, cumprindo assim a profecia; mas não serão bem sucedidos. 15 Então o rei do Norte e os seus aliados sitiarão uma cidade fortificada do Egito, conquistá-la-ão e os altivos exércitos do Egito serão derrotados. 16 O rei do Norte continuará sem ninguém que se lhe oponha; ninguém será capaz de o deter. Entrará também na terra gloriosa de Israel e a saqueará. 17 Estabelecerá um plano para o domínio completo do Egito; acordará também o casamento duma filha com o rei do Sul, para que possa avançar melhor com os seus intentos, mas não conseguirá o que quer. 18 Posteriormente, voltará a sua atenção para as cidades costeiras e tomará muitas delas. Contudo, haverá um comandante que o deterá e o fará retirar-se envergonhado. 19 Regressará à sua terra, mas pelo caminho terá problemas e desaparecerá.

20 O seu sucessor será lembrado como aquele que colocou impostos sobre Israel. Depois dum breve reinado, morrerá misteriosamente, nem em combate, nem em disputa nenhuma.

21 O rei a seguir será um homem mau e não subirá ao trono por sucessão real. Tomará o poder através do engano e da intriga. 22 Depois toda a oposição desaparecerá diante dele, incluindo o chefe do povo da aliança. 23 As suas promessas serão sempre falsas. Desde o princípio que a sua forma de atuar será sempre a do engano; apenas com um punhado de seguidores, tornar-se-á poderoso. 24 Entrará nas áreas mais prósperas da terra, sem aviso prévio, e fará aquilo que nunca tinha sido feito antes: tomará as propriedades dos ricos e dos abastados e distribuí-las-á pelo povo. Com grande sucesso irá atacar e capturar grandes fortalezas através das terras que controla, mas isto durará apenas um certo tempo.

25 Conseguirá conjugar forças e levantar um exército contra o Egito; este também tentará fazer o mesmo, mas sem êxito, porque enormes conjuras se formarão contra ele. 26 Os da sua própria casa irão depô-lo; o seu exército será dizimado e muitos serão mortos. 27 Ambos estes reis conspirarão um contra o outro, mesmo à mesa das negociações, tentando enganar-se mutuamente, mas isso de pouco servirá, pois nem um nem outro serão bem sucedidos até que chegue o tempo indicado por Deus.

28 O rei do Norte regressará então a casa com grandes riquezas, não sem antes marchar sobre Israel, o povo da santa aliança, e destruí-la; fará o que planeou e regressará à sua terra. 29 No tempo previsto, voltará de novo as suas forças para o Sul, mas nessa altura será tudo diferente. 30 Porque navios de guerra de Quitim virão atacá-lo, e isso vai atemorizá-lo. A seguir, furioso, ele tentará destruir a religião do povo da santa aliança. E atenderá aos que abandonaram essa aliança. 31 Enfurecido por ter sido obrigado a fugir, vai levantar-se ferozmente, a fim de profanar o santuário, fazendo parar os sacrifícios diários e estabelecendo a abominação que causa a desolação. 32 O rei usará o engano para ganhar o apoio dos que transgrediram os preceitos da aliança, para ganhá-los para o seu lado; mas os que reconhecem a Deus resistirão com firmeza e coragem e farão grandes coisas.

33 Os que têm discernimento espiritual terão um largo ministério, ensinando, durante aquele tempo. Correrão constantemente perigo; muitos deles morrerão pelo fogo ou pelas armas, ou serão postos em cárceres, despojados do que possuem. 34 No meio destas pressões, alguns homens descrentes apresentar-se-ão como que pretendendo oferecer socorro, mas só para tirar proveito dos que são perseguidos. 35 Até alguns dos mais dotados nas coisas de Deus tropeçarão naquele dia e cairão; mas isto acabará por ser uma forma de os refinar e purificar, tornando-os mais limpos até ao fim de todas estas provações, até ao momento que Deus indicar.

36 O rei fará só aquilo que lhe agrada, proclamando-se acima dos deuses, blasfemando até do Deus dos deuses e prosperando, mas só até quando o Senhor entender, porque os planos de Deus são inabaláveis. 37 O rei não terá consideração alguma pelos deuses dos seus antepassados, nem pelo deus amado pelas mulheres, nem por nenhum outro, porque se gloriará como sendo ele o maior de todos. 38 Em lugar desses deuses todos, adorará o deus das fortalezas, um deus que seus pais desconheciam, e será pródigo em ofertar-lhe donativos muito caros como ouro, prata, joias e outras riquezas. 39 Dirá que é com a sua ajuda que há de atacar grandes fortalezas e conquistá-las. Dará honras aos que se lhe submetem, nomeando-os para posições de autoridade e repartindo entre eles a terra como recompensa.

40 Chegando o tempo do fim, o rei do Sul tornará a atacá-lo e o do Norte reagirá com a violência e a fúria dum furacão; o seu vasto exército e a sua grande armada de navios de guerra sairão para invadi-lo com o seu poder. 41 Dessa forma, conseguirá invadir vários países, incluindo Israel, a terra gloriosa, e derrubará o governo de muitas outras nações. Moabe, Edom e quase todo Amon escaparão. 42 O Egito e muitas outra nações serão ocupadas. 43 Tomará posse de todos os tesouros do Egito, tesouros de ouro e de prata, além doutras riquezas, e os líbios e os cuchitas tornar-se-ão seus servos.

44 Nessa altura, notícias vindas tanto do norte como do oriente irão alarmá-lo e voltará em grande ira para destruir e aniquilar muitos. 45 Deter-se-á entre a gloriosa montanha santa e o mar, armando ali as tendas reais. Enquanto permanece nesse sítio, o seu tempo chegará e não haverá ninguém que o apoie.

Footnotes

  1. 11.5 Referência ao Egito debaixo do domínio grego.
  2. 11.6 Referência à Síria debaixo do domínio grego.

11 `And I, in the first year of Darius the Mede, my standing [is] for a strengthener, and for a stronghold to him;

and, now, truth I declare to thee, Lo, yet three kings are standing for Persia, and the fourth doth become far richer than all, and according to his strength by his riches he stirreth up the whole, with the kingdom of Javan.

And a mighty king hath stood, and he hath ruled a great dominion, and hath done according to his will;

and according to his standing is his kingdom broken, and divided to the four winds of the heavens, and not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion that he ruled, for his kingdom is plucked up -- and for others apart from these.

`And a king of the south -- even of his princes -- doth become strong, and doth prevail against him, and hath ruled; a great dominion [is] his dominion.

`And at the end of years they do join themselves together, and a daughter of the king of the south doth come in unto the king of the north to do upright things; and she doth not retain the power of the arm; and he doth not stand, nor his arm; and she is given up, she, and those bringing her in, and her child, and he who is strengthening her in [these] times.

`And [one] hath stood up from a branch of her roots, [in] his station, and he cometh in unto the bulwark, yea, he cometh into a stronghold of the king of the south, and hath wrought against them, and hath done mightily;

and also their gods, with their princes, with their desirable vessels of silver and gold, into captivity he bringeth [into] Egypt; and he doth stand more years than the king of the north.

`And the king of the south hath come into the kingdom, and turned back unto his own land;

10 and his sons stir themselves up, and have gathered a multitude of great forces, and he hath certainly come in, and overflowed, and passed through, and he turneth back, and they stir themselves up unto his stronghold.

11 And the king of the south doth become embittered, and hath gone forth and fought with him, with the king of the north, and hath caused a great multitude to stand, and the multitude hath been given into his hand,

12 and he hath carried away the multitude, his heart is high, and he hath caused myriads to fall, and he doth not become strong.

13 `And the king of the north hath turned back, and hath caused a multitude to stand, greater than the first, and at the end of the times a second time he doth certainly come in with a great force, and with much substance;

14 and in those times many do stand up against the king of the south, and sons of the destroyers of thy people do lift themselves up to establish the vision -- and they have stumbled.

15 `And the king of the north cometh in, and poureth out a mount, and hath captured fenced cities; and the arms of the south do not stand, nor the people of his choice, yea, there is no power to stand.

16 And he who is coming unto him doth according to his will, and there is none standing before him; and he standeth in the desirable land, and [it is] wholly in his hand.

17 And he setteth his face to go in with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; and he hath wrought, and the daughter of women he giveth to him, to corrupt her; and she doth not stand, nor is for him.

18 `And he turneth back his face to the isles, and hath captured many; and a prince hath caused his reproach of himself to cease; without his reproach he turneth [it] back to him.

19 And he turneth back his face to the strongholds of his land, and hath stumbled and fallen, and is not found.

20 `And stood up on his station hath [one] causing an exactor to pass over the honour of the kingdom, and in a few days he is destroyed, and not in anger, nor in battle.

21 `And stood up on his station hath a despicable one, and they have not given unto him the honour of the kingdom, and he hath come in quietly, and hath strengthened the kingdom by flatteries.

22 And the arms of the flood are overflowed from before him, and are broken; and also the leader of the covenant.

23 And after they join themselves unto him, he worketh deceit, and hath increased, and hath been strong by a few of the nation.

24 Peaceably even into the fertile places of the province He cometh, and he hath done that which his fathers did not, nor his fathers' fathers; prey, and spoil, and substance, to them he scattereth, and against fenced places he deviseth his devices, even for a time.

25 `And he stirreth up his power and his heart against the king of the south with a great force, and the king of the south stirreth himself up to battle with a very great and mighty force, and standeth not, for they devise devices against him,

26 and those eating his portion of food destroy him, and his force overfloweth, and fallen have many wounded.

27 `And both of the kings' hearts [are] to do evil, and at one table they speak lies, and it doth not prosper, for yet the end [is] at a time appointed.

28 And he turneth back [to] his land with great substance, and his heart [is] against the holy covenant, and he hath wrought, and turned back to his land.

29 At the appointed time he turneth back, and hath come against the south, and it is not as the former, and as the latter.

30 And ships of Chittim have come in against him, and he hath been pained, and hath turned back, and hath been insolent toward the holy covenant, and hath wrought, and turned back, and he understandeth concerning those forsaking the holy covenant.

31 And strong ones out of him stand up, and have polluted the sanctuary, the stronghold, and have turned aside the continual [sacrifice], and appointed the desolating abomination.

32 And those acting wickedly [against] the covenant, he defileth by flatteries; and the people knowing their God are strong, and have wrought.

33 And the teachers of the people give understanding to many; and they have stumbled by sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil -- days.

34 And in their stumbling, they are helped -- a little help, and joined to them have been many with flatteries.

35 And some of the teachers do stumble for refining by them, and for purifying, and for making white -- till the end of the time, for [it is] yet for a time appointed.

36 `And the king hath done according to his will, and exalteth himself, and magnifieth himself against every god, and against the God of gods he speaketh wonderful things, and hath prospered till the indignation hath been completed, for that which is determined hath been done.

37 And unto the God of his fathers he doth not attend, nor to the desire of women, yea, to any god he doth not attend, for against all he magnifieth himself.

38 And to the god of strongholds, on his station, he giveth honour; yea, to a god whom his fathers knew not he giveth honour, with gold, and with silver, and with precious stone, and with desirable things.

39 And he hath dealt in the fortresses of the strongholds with a strange god whom he hath acknowledged; he multiplieth honour, and hath caused them to rule over many, and the ground he apportioneth at a price.

40 `And at the time of the end, push himself forward with him doth a king of the south, and storm against him doth a king of the north, with chariot, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he hath come in to the lands, and hath overflowed, and passed over,

41 and hath come into the desirable land, and many do stumble, and these escape from his hand: Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the sons of Ammon.

42 `And he sendeth forth his hand upon the lands, and the land of Egypt is not for an escape;

43 and he hath ruled over treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the desirable things of Egypt, and Lubim and Cushim [are] at his steps.

44 `And reports trouble him out of the east and out of the north, and he hath gone forth in great fury to destroy, and to devote many to destruction;

45 and he planteth the tents of his palace between the seas and the holy desirable mountain, and hath come unto his end, and there is no helper to him.

11 And in the first year of Darius(A) the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.)

The Kings of the South and the North

“Now then, I tell you the truth:(B) Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power by his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.(C) Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great power and do as he pleases.(D) After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven.(E) It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted(F) and given to others.

“The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power. After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power[a] will not last. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father[b] and the one who supported her.

“One from her family line will arise to take her place. He will attack the forces of the king of the North(G) and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. He will also seize their gods,(H) their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt.(I) For some years he will leave the king of the North alone. Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. 10 His sons will prepare for war and assemble a great army, which will sweep on like an irresistible flood(J) and carry the battle as far as his fortress.

11 “Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated.(K) 12 When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be filled with pride and will slaughter many thousands, yet he will not remain triumphant. 13 For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.

14 “In those times many will rise against the king of the South. Those who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. 15 Then the king of the North will come and build up siege ramps(L) and will capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. 16 The invader will do as he pleases;(M) no one will be able to stand against him.(N) He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land and will have the power to destroy it.(O) 17 He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans[c] will not succeed(P) or help him. 18 Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands(Q) and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back on him.(R) 19 After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall,(S) to be seen no more.(T)

20 “His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor.(U) In a few years, however, he will be destroyed, yet not in anger or in battle.

21 “He will be succeeded by a contemptible(V) person who has not been given the honor of royalty.(W) He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. 22 Then an overwhelming army will be swept away(X) before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed.(Y) 23 After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully,(Z) and with only a few people he will rise to power. 24 When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers.(AA) He will plot the overthrow of fortresses—but only for a time.

25 “With a large army he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will wage war with a large and very powerful army, but he will not be able to stand because of the plots devised against him. 26 Those who eat from the king’s provisions will try to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall in battle. 27 The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil,(AB) will sit at the same table and lie(AC) to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time.(AD) 28 The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.

29 “At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time the outcome will be different from what it was before. 30 Ships of the western coastlands(AE) will oppose him, and he will lose heart.(AF) Then he will turn back and vent his fury(AG) against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

31 “His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice.(AH) Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.(AI) 32 With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist(AJ) him.

33 “Those who are wise will instruct(AK) many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.(AL) 34 When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere(AM) will join them. 35 Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined,(AN) purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

The King Who Exalts Himself

36 “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself(AO) above every god and will say unheard-of things(AP) against the God of gods.(AQ) He will be successful until the time of wrath(AR) is completed, for what has been determined must take place.(AS) 37 He will show no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all. 38 Instead of them, he will honor a god of fortresses; a god unknown to his ancestors he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. 39 He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.[d]

40 “At the time of the end the king of the South(AT) will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm(AU) out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood.(AV) 41 He will also invade the Beautiful Land.(AW) Many countries will fall, but Edom,(AX) Moab(AY) and the leaders of Ammon will be delivered from his hand. 42 He will extend his power over many countries; Egypt will not escape. 43 He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt,(AZ) with the Libyans(BA) and Cushites[e] in submission. 44 But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many. 45 He will pitch his royal tents between the seas at[f] the beautiful holy mountain.(BB) Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Or offspring
  2. Daniel 11:6 Or child (see Vulgate and Syriac)
  3. Daniel 11:17 Or but she
  4. Daniel 11:39 Or land for a reward
  5. Daniel 11:43 That is, people from the upper Nile region
  6. Daniel 11:45 Or the sea and