Masters, treat your bondservants[a] justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.

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Footnotes

  1. Colossians 4:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; likewise for servant in verse 12

(A)knowing that whatever good anyone does, this he will receive back from the Lord, (B)whether he is a bondservant or is free. Masters, do the same to them, (C)and stop your threatening, knowing that (D)he who is both their Master[a] and yours is in heaven, and that (E)there is no partiality with him.

The Whole Armor of God

10 Finally, (F)be strong in the Lord and in (G)the strength of his might. 11 (H)Put on (I)the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against (J)the schemes of the devil. 12 For (K)we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against (L)the rulers, against the authorities, against (M)the cosmic powers over (N)this present darkness, against (O)the spiritual forces of evil (P)in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore (Q)take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in (R)the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm. 14 Stand therefore, (S)having fastened on the belt of truth, and (T)having put on the breastplate of righteousness, 15 and, (U)as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. 16 In all circumstances take up (V)the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all (W)the flaming darts of (X)the evil one; 17 and take (Y)the helmet of salvation, and (Z)the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, 18 praying (AA)at all times (AB)in the Spirit, (AC)with all prayer and supplication. To that end, (AD)keep alert with all perseverance, making (AE)supplication for all the saints, 19 and (AF)also for me, that words may be given to me in opening my mouth (AG)boldly to proclaim (AH)the mystery of the gospel, 20 for which I (AI)am an ambassador (AJ)in chains, that I may declare it boldly, as I ought to speak.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 6:9 Greek Lord

13 For (A)judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

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14 “You shall not (A)oppress a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the sojourners who are in your land within your towns. 15 (B)You shall give him his wages on the same day, before the sun sets (for he is poor and counts on it), (C)lest he cry against you to the Lord, and you be guilty of sin.

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The Parable of the Dishonest Manager

16 He also said to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had (A)a manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was wasting his possessions. And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you? Turn in the account of your (B)management, for you can no longer be manager.’ And the manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg. I have decided what to do, so that when I am removed from management, people may receive me into their houses.’ So, summoning his master's debtors one by one, he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures[a] of oil.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures[b] of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ The master commended the dishonest manager for his (C)shrewdness. For (D)the sons of this world[c] are (E)more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than (F)the sons of light. And I tell you, (G)make friends for yourselves by means of (H)unrighteous wealth,[d] so that when it fails they may receive you into the eternal dwellings.

10 (I)“One who is (J)faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much. 11 If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches? 12 And if you have not been faithful in (K)that which is another's, who will give you that which is your own? 13 (L)No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 16:6 About 875 gallons or 3,200 liters
  2. Luke 16:7 Between 1,000 and 1,200 bushels or 37,000 to 45,000 liters
  3. Luke 16:8 Greek age
  4. Luke 16:9 Greek mammon, a Semitic word for money or possessions; also verse 11; rendered money in verse 13

48 But if that wicked servant says to himself, ‘My master (A)is delayed,’ 49 and begins to beat his fellow servants[a] and eats and drinks with (B)drunkards, 50 the master of that servant will come (C)on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know 51 and will cut him in pieces and put him with the hypocrites. In that place (D)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 24:49 Or bondservants

The Vanity of Wealth and Honor

(A)If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, (B)do not be amazed at the matter, (C)for the high official is watched by a higher, and there are yet higher ones over them.

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39 (A)“If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave: 40 he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee. 41 (B)Then he shall go out from you, (C)he and his children with him, and go back to his own clan and return (D)to the possession of his fathers. 42 For they are (E)my servants,[a] whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as slaves. 43 (F)You shall not rule over him (G)ruthlessly but (H)shall fear your God.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 25:42 Hebrew slaves

16 On his robe and on his thigh (A)he has a name written, (B)King of kings and Lord of lords.

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Behold, (A)the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, are crying out against you, and (B)the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of (C)the Lord of hosts.

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15 When he returned, having received the kingdom, he ordered these servants to whom he had given the money to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by doing business.

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“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. I will be (A)a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against those who swear falsely, against those (B)who oppress the hired worker in his wages, (C)the widow and the fatherless, against those who thrust aside the sojourner, and do not fear me, says the Lord of hosts.

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(A)that everyone should set free his Hebrew slaves, male and female, (B)so that no one should enslave a Jew, his brother. 10 And they obeyed, all the officials and all the people who had entered into the covenant that everyone would set free his slave, male or female, so that they would not be enslaved again. They obeyed and set them free. 11 But afterward they turned around and took back the male and female slaves (C)they had set free, and brought them into subjection as slaves. 12 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord: 13 “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: I myself made a covenant with your fathers when (D)I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, saying, 14 (E)‘At the end of seven years each of you must set free the fellow Hebrew who has been sold to you and has served you six years; (F)you must set him free from your service.’ But (G)your fathers did not listen to me or incline their ears to me. 15 You recently repented and did what was right in my eyes (H)by proclaiming liberty, each to his neighbor, and (I)you made a covenant before me in the (J)house that is called by my name, 16 but then you turned around (K)and profaned my name when each of you took back his male and female slaves, (L)whom you had set free according to their desire, and you brought them into subjection to be your slaves.

17 “Therefore, thus says the Lord: You have not obeyed me (M)by proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother and to his neighbor; (N)behold, I proclaim to you liberty (O)to the sword, to pestilence, and to famine, declares the Lord. (P)I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

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(A)Is such the fast that I choose,
    (B)a day for a person to humble himself?
Is it to bow down his head like a reed,
    and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him?
Will you call this a fast,
    and a day acceptable to the Lord?

“Is not this the fast that I choose:
    (C)to loose the bonds of wickedness,
    to undo the straps (D)of the yoke,
to let the oppressed[a] go free,
    and to break every yoke?
Is it not (E)to share your bread with the hungry
    and bring the homeless poor into your house;
when you see the naked, to cover him,
    (F)and not to hide yourself from your own flesh?
(G)Then shall your light break forth like the dawn,
    (H)and your healing shall spring up speedily;
(I)your righteousness shall go before you;
    (J)the glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard.
Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer;
    you shall cry, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’
If you take away (K)the yoke from your midst,
    (L)the pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness,

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 58:6 Or bruised

13 “If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or my maidservant,
    when they brought a complaint against me,
14 what then shall I do when God rises up?
    When he (A)makes inquiry, what shall I answer him?
15 Did (B)not he who made me in the womb make him?
    And did not one fashion us in the womb?

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11 among the olive rows of the wicked[a] they make oil;
    they tread the winepresses, but suffer thirst.
12 From out of the city the dying[b] groan,
    and the soul of (A)the wounded cries for help;
    yet God charges no one with (B)wrong.

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Footnotes

  1. Job 24:11 Hebrew their olive rows
  2. Job 24:12 Or the men

Now (A)our flesh is as the flesh of our brothers, our children are as their children. Yet (B)we are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but it is not in our power to help it, for other men have our fields and our vineyards.”

I was very angry when I heard (C)their outcry and these words. I took counsel with myself, and I brought charges against the nobles and the officials. I said to them, (D)“You are exacting interest, each from his brother.” And I held a great assembly against them and said to them, “We, as far as we are able, (E)have bought back our Jewish brothers who have been sold to the nations, but you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us!” They were silent and could not find a word to say. So I said, “The thing that you are doing is not good. Ought you not to walk (F)in the fear of our God (G)to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies? 10 Moreover, I and my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. Let us abandon this exacting of interest. 11 Return to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the percentage of money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them.” 12 Then they said, “We will restore these and (H)require nothing from them. We will do as you say.” And I called the priests and (I)made them swear (J)to do as they had promised. 13 (K)I also shook out the fold[a] of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house and from his labor who does not keep this promise. So may he be shaken out and emptied.” (L)And all the assembly said “Amen” and praised the Lord. And the people did as they had promised.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 5:13 Hebrew bosom

12 (A)“If your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold[a] to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you. 13 And when you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty-handed. 14 You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your winepress. (B)As the Lord your God has blessed you, you shall give to him. 15 (C)You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; therefore I command you this today.

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 15:12 Or sells himself

13 (A)“You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. (B)The wages of a hired worker shall not remain with you all night until the morning.

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(A)But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are (B)all brothers.[a] (C)And call no man your father on earth, for (D)you have one Father, who is in heaven.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:8 Or brothers and sisters

(A)‘Why have we fasted, and you see it not?
    Why have we humbled ourselves, and you take no knowledge of it?’
Behold, in the day of your fast you seek your own pleasure,[a]
    (B)and oppress all your workers.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 58:3 Or pursue your own business

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