Deuxième parole : la chute de Babylone[a]

18 Après cela, je vis un autre ange descendre du ciel. Il détenait un grand pouvoir, et toute la terre fut illuminée du rayonnement de sa gloire. Il cria d’une voix forte :

Elle est tombée, elle est tombée,
la grande Babylone[b] .
Et elle est devenue
un antre de démons,
repaire de tous les esprits impurs,
repaire de tous les oiseaux impurs[c],
et détestables.
Car tous les peuples
ont bu le vin
de sa prostitution furieuse.
Les rois de la terre, avec elle,
se sont livrés à la débauche,
et les commerçants de la terre
ont fait fortune
grâce à son luxe
démesuré.

Troisième parole : le châtiment de Babylone

Puis j’entendis encore une autre voix venant du ciel qui disait :

Sortez du milieu d’elle, membres de mon peuple[d], afin de ne pas participer à ses péchés et de ne pas être frappés avec elle des fléaux qui vont l’atteindre. Car ses péchés se sont amoncelés jusqu’au ciel, et Dieu s’est souvenu de toutes ses actions injustes. Traitez-la comme elle a traité les autres, payez-la au double de ses méfaits. Et, dans la coupe où elle donnait à boire aux autres, versez-lui une mixture deux fois plus forte. Autant elle a vécu dans la splendeur et le luxe, autant donnez-lui de tourments et de malheurs. « Je trône ici en reine, se disait-elle, je ne suis pas veuve, non jamais je ne connaîtrai le deuil ! »

Voilà pourquoi, en un seul jour, elle verra tous les fléaux fondre sur elle : épidémie, deuil et famine. Elle-même sera consumée par le feu, car le Dieu qui a prononcé la sentence sur elle est un puissant Seigneur.

Quatrième, cinquième et sixième paroles : lamentations sur la ruine de Babylone

Alors les rois de la terre qui ont partagé sa vie de débauche et de luxe pleureront et se lamenteront sur elle, en voyant monter la fumée de la ville embrasée. 10 Ils se tiendront à bonne distance, de peur d’être atteints par ses tourments : « Malheur ! Malheur ! gémiront-ils, la grande ville, ô Babylone, ville puissante ! Une heure a suffi pour l’exécution de ton jugement ! »

11 Les marchands de la terre, eux aussi, pleurent et mènent deuil sur elle, car il n’y a plus personne pour acheter leurs marchandises : 12 leurs cargaisons d’or, d’argent, de pierres précieuses et de perles, leurs étoffes de fin lin, de pourpre, de soie et d’écarlate, leurs bois aromatiques et leurs bibelots d’ivoire, tous les objets en bois précieux, en bronze, en fer et en marbre, 13 la cannelle et autres épices, les parfums, la myrrhe et l’encens, le vin et l’huile, la farine et le froment, les ovins et bovins, les chevaux et les chariots, les corps et les âmes d’hommes.

14 – Les objets de tes passions ont fui bien loin de toi. Raffinements et splendeurs sont perdus pour toi ! Plus jamais on ne les retrouvera !

15 Les marchands qui s’étaient enrichis par leur commerce avec elle se tiendront à bonne distance, de peur d’être atteints par ses tourments. Ils pleureront et mèneront deuil. 16 Ils diront :

Quel malheur ! Quel malheur ! La grande ville qui se drapait de fin lin, de pourpre et d’écarlate, parée de bijoux d’or, de pierres précieuses et de perles ! 17 En une heure, tant de richesses ont été réduites à néant !

Tous les capitaines des bateaux et leur personnel, les marins et tous ceux qui vivent du trafic sur mer, se tenaient aussi à bonne distance 18 et se répandaient en cris à la vue de la fumée qui montait de la ville embrasée, disant : Quelle ville pouvait rivaliser avec la grande cité ?

19 Ils se jetaient de la poussière sur la tête[e], ils criaient, pleuraient et se lamentaient :

Malheur ! Malheur ! La grande ville, dont la prospérité avait enrichi tous les armateurs des mers ! En une heure, elle a été réduite à néant !

20 Réjouis-toi de sa ruine, ciel ! Et vous, membres du peuple saint, apôtres et prophètes, réjouissez-vous ! Car en la jugeant, Dieu vous a fait justice.

Septième parole : plus de trace de la grande cité mondaine

21 Alors un ange puissant prit une pierre semblable à une grosse meule et la jeta dans la mer en disant :

Ainsi, avec la même violence, sera précipitée Babylone, la grande ville, et on ne la retrouvera plus[f] !

22 Ah ! Babylone ! On n’entendra plus chez toi la musique des harpistes et des chanteurs ! Ni flûte, ni trompette ne résonnera plus dans tes murs ! On n’y verra plus d’artisan d’aucun métier ! Le bruit de la meule s’y taira pour toujours. 23 La lumière de la lampe n’y brillera plus. Le jeune époux et sa femme ne s’y feront plus entendre. Tout cela arrivera parce que tes marchands étaient les puissants de la terre, parce qu’avec tes sortilèges, tu as trompé tous les peuples, 24 et que chez toi on a vu couler le sang des prophètes et des membres du peuple saint, ainsi que de tous ceux qu’on a égorgés sur la terre.

Footnotes

  1. 18.0 Voir les prophéties de l’Ancien Testament sur la chute de Babylone (Es 3 ; 21 ; 47 ; Jr 50) et de Tyr (Ez 26 ; 27).
  2. 18.2 Es 21.9.
  3. 18.2 Voir Es 13.21. Certains manuscrits insèrent : repaire de toutes les bêtes impures.
  4. 18.4 Jr 51.45.
  5. 18.19 Geste symbolique du deuil et de la consternation dans l’Ancien Testament (voir Ez 27.30).
  6. 18.21 Voir Jr 51.64.

Chapter 18

The Fall of Babylon the Great.[a] After this I saw another angel coming down from heaven. He had great authority, and his splendor illumined the earth. He cried out in a mighty voice:

“Fallen, fallen is Babylon the Great!
    She has become a dwelling place for demons,
a haunt for every unclean spirit
    and for every filthy and loathsome bird.
For all the nations have drunk
    the wine of the wrath of her harlotry.
The kings of the earth have committed fornication with her,
    and the merchants of the earth have grown rich
    from her wealth and luxury.”

Then I heard another voice from heaven saying:

“Depart from her, my people,
    so that you will not take part in her sins
    and share in her plagues.
For her sins are piled up as high as the heavens,
    and God has remembered her crimes.
Pay her back as she has done to others,
    and repay her double for her deeds;
    mix her a double portion of her own poison.
Give her torment and grief
    to equal the measure of her glory and luxury.
In her heart she says,
    ‘I rule as a queen.
I am not a widow,
    and I will never experience grief.’
Therefore, in a single day
    her plagues will come upon her:
    pestilence and mourning and famine.
And she will be consumed by fire,
    for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.

Funereal Ode over Rome.[b] “The kings of the earth who committed fornication with her and shared in her luxury will weep and mourn over her when they behold the smoke of her immolation. 10 In terror at her torment, they will keep their distance and say:

“ ‘Woe, woe, O great city,
    mighty city of Babylon.
    In one hour your judgment has come.’

11 “The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, since no one buys their cargo anymore: 12 their cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; purple and scarlet cloth, silks, and fine linens; all sorts of fragrant wood and all kinds of objects of ivory, all kinds of objects of expensive wood, bronze, iron, and marble; 13 cinnamon and spices; incense, myrrh, and frankincense; wine and olive oil; fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and chariots; and slaves, that is, human lives. They will say:

14 “ ‘The fruit you longed for
    is no longer available to you.
All your riches and splendor are gone,
    and you will never find them again.’

15 “The merchants of these things who made a fortune from her will stand far off, weeping and mourning aloud, and terrified as they behold her torment:

16 “ ‘Woe, woe, O great city,
    clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet,
    adorned with gold, jewels, and precious stones!
17 Within one hour
    all this wealth has been destroyed.’

“All the ship captains and voyagers, all the sailors and those who make their living by trading upon the sea, will stand far off 18 and exclaim as they see the smoke caused by her immolation, ‘Has there ever been a city to compare with this great city?’ 19 Then they will throw dust on their heads and with mourning and weeping cry out:

“ ‘Woe, woe, O great city,
    where all who had ships at sea
    became rich through her wealth!
Within one hour
    she has been brought to ruin.
20 Rejoice over her, O heaven,
    you holy ones, apostles, and prophets!
For God has passed judgment on her for you.’ ”

21 Then a mighty angel picked up a stone the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea, saying:

“This is how
    the great city of Babylon will be thrown down,
    never to be found again.
22 The sound of harpists and minstrels,
    flute players and trumpeters,
    will never be heard in you again.
Craftsmen of every trade
    never will be found in you again.
The sound of a millstone
    will never be heard in you again.
23 The light from a lamp
    will never be seen in you again.
The voices of a bridegroom and bride
    will never be heard in you again.
Since your merchants were the world’s great men,
    all the nations were led astray by your enticements.
24 In you[c] was found the blood of the Prophets,
    of the saints,
    and of all who have been slain on the earth.”

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 18:1 The fall of Rome is described as if the empire were already collapsing.
  2. Revelation 18:9 Drawing upon the laments of Ezekiel over the fall of Tyre (Ezek 26–28), the author greets the fall of Rome as already complete. This satire on the ruins of the empire also harbors, in its final lines, a tone of poignant complaint. The tableau nicely sketches the maritime grandeur of Rome, the development of commercial exchanges—without forgetting the traffic in slaves and prostitutes (v. 13)—and the extraordinary accumulation of riches.
  3. Revelation 18:24 You: the Greek has “her.”

Doom to the City of Darkness

18 1-8 Following this I saw another Angel descend from Heaven. His authority was immense, his glory flooded earth with brightness, his voice thunderous:

Ruined, ruined, Great Babylon, ruined!
    A ghost town for demons is all that’s left!
A garrison of carrion spirits,
    garrison of loathsome, carrion birds.
All nations drank the wild wine of her whoring;
    kings of the earth went whoring with her;
    entrepreneurs made millions exploiting her.

Just then I heard another shout out of Heaven:

Get out, my people, as fast as you can,
    so you don’t get mixed up in her sins,
    so you don’t get caught in her doom.
Her sins stink to high Heaven;
    God has remembered every evil she’s done.
Give her back what she’s given,
    double what she’s doubled in her works,
    double the recipe in the cup she mixed;
Bring her flaunting and wild ways
    to torment and tears.
Because she gloated, “I’m queen over all,
    and no widow, never a tear on my face,”
In one day, disasters will crush her—
    death, heartbreak, and famine—
Then she’ll be burned by fire, because God,
    the Strong God who judges her,
    has had enough.

9-10 “The kings of the earth will see the smoke of her burning, and they’ll cry and carry on, the kings who went night after night to her brothel. They’ll keep their distance for fear they’ll get burned, and they’ll cry their lament:

Doom, doom, the great city doomed!
    City of Babylon, strong city!
In one hour it’s over, your judgment come!

11-17 “The traders will cry and carry on because the bottom dropped out of business, no more market for their goods: gold, silver, precious gems, pearls; fabrics of fine linen, purple, silk, scarlet; perfumed wood and vessels of ivory, precious woods, bronze, iron, and marble; cinnamon and spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; wine and oil, flour and wheat; cattle, sheep, horses, and chariots. And slaves—their terrible traffic in human lives.

Everything you’ve lived for, gone!
    All delicate and delectable luxury, lost!
    Not a scrap, not a thread to be found!

“The traders who made millions off her kept their distance for fear of getting burned, and cried and carried on all the more:

Doom, doom, the great city doomed!
    Dressed in the latest fashions,
    adorned with the finest jewels,
    in one hour such wealth wiped out!

17-19 “All the ship captains and travelers by sea, sailors and toilers of the sea, stood off at a distance and cried their lament when they saw the smoke from her burning: ‘Oh, what a city! There was never a city like her!’ They threw dust on their heads and cried as if the world had come to an end:

Doom, doom, the great city doomed!
    All who owned ships or did business by sea
Got rich on her getting and spending.
    And now it’s over—wiped out in one hour!

20 “O Heaven, celebrate! And join in, saints, apostles, and prophets! God has judged her; every wrong you suffered from her has been judged.”

21-24 A strong Angel reached for a boulder—huge, like a millstone—and heaved it into the sea, saying,

Heaved and sunk, the great city Babylon,
    sunk in the sea, not a sign of her ever again.
Silent the music of harpists and singers—
    you’ll never hear flutes and trumpets again.
Artisans of every kind—gone;
    you’ll never see their likes again.
The voice of a millstone grinding falls dumb;
    you’ll never hear that sound again.
The light from lamps, never again;
    never again laughter of bride and groom.
Her traders robbed the whole earth blind,
    and by black-magic arts deceived the nations.
The only thing left of Babylon is blood—
    the blood of saints and prophets,
    the murdered and the martyred.

Lament Over Fallen Babylon

18 After this I saw another angel(A) coming down from heaven.(B) He had great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his splendor.(C) With a mighty voice he shouted:

“‘Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great!’[a](D)
    She has become a dwelling for demons
and a haunt for every impure spirit,(E)
    a haunt for every unclean bird,
    a haunt for every unclean and detestable animal.(F)
For all the nations have drunk
    the maddening wine of her adulteries.(G)
The kings of the earth committed adultery with her,(H)
    and the merchants of the earth grew rich(I) from her excessive luxuries.”(J)

Warning to Escape Babylon’s Judgment

Then I heard another voice from heaven say:

“‘Come out of her, my people,’[b](K)
    so that you will not share in her sins,
    so that you will not receive any of her plagues;(L)
for her sins are piled up to heaven,(M)
    and God has remembered(N) her crimes.
Give back to her as she has given;
    pay her back(O) double(P) for what she has done.
    Pour her a double portion from her own cup.(Q)
Give her as much torment and grief
    as the glory and luxury she gave herself.(R)
In her heart she boasts,
    ‘I sit enthroned as queen.
I am not a widow;[c]
    I will never mourn.’(S)
Therefore in one day(T) her plagues will overtake her:
    death, mourning and famine.
She will be consumed by fire,(U)
    for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.

Threefold Woe Over Babylon’s Fall

“When the kings of the earth who committed adultery with her(V) and shared her luxury(W) see the smoke of her burning,(X) they will weep and mourn over her.(Y) 10 Terrified at her torment, they will stand far off(Z) and cry:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AA)
    you mighty city of Babylon!
In one hour(AB) your doom has come!’

11 “The merchants(AC) of the earth will weep and mourn(AD) over her because no one buys their cargoes anymore(AE) 12 cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble;(AF) 13 cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and human beings sold as slaves.(AG)

14 “They will say, ‘The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.’ 15 The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her(AH) will stand far off,(AI) terrified at her torment. They will weep and mourn(AJ) 16 and cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AK)
    dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet,
    and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls!(AL)
17 In one hour(AM) such great wealth has been brought to ruin!’(AN)

“Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the sailors, and all who earn their living from the sea,(AO) will stand far off.(AP) 18 When they see the smoke of her burning,(AQ) they will exclaim, ‘Was there ever a city like this great city(AR)?’(AS) 19 They will throw dust on their heads,(AT) and with weeping and mourning(AU) cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AV)
    where all who had ships on the sea
    became rich through her wealth!
In one hour she has been brought to ruin!’(AW)

20 “Rejoice over her, you heavens!(AX)
    Rejoice, you people of God!
    Rejoice, apostles and prophets!
For God has judged her
    with the judgment she imposed on you.”(AY)

The Finality of Babylon’s Doom

21 Then a mighty angel(AZ) picked up a boulder the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea,(BA) and said:

“With such violence
    the great city(BB) of Babylon will be thrown down,
    never to be found again.
22 The music of harpists and musicians, pipers and trumpeters,
    will never be heard in you again.(BC)
No worker of any trade
    will ever be found in you again.
The sound of a millstone
    will never be heard in you again.(BD)
23 The light of a lamp
    will never shine in you again.
The voice of bridegroom and bride
    will never be heard in you again.(BE)
Your merchants were the world’s important people.(BF)
    By your magic spell(BG) all the nations were led astray.
24 In her was found the blood of prophets and of God’s holy people,(BH)
    of all who have been slaughtered on the earth.”(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 18:2 Isaiah 21:9
  2. Revelation 18:4 Jer. 51:45
  3. Revelation 18:7 See Isaiah 47:7,8.