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Peter’s Sermon at Pentecost

14 But Peter, [a]taking his stand with (A)the eleven, raised his voice and declared to them: “Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you and give heed to my words. 15 For these men are not drunk, as you suppose, (B)for it is the [b]third hour of the day; 16 but this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:

17 (C)And it shall be in the last days,’ God says,
That I will pour out My Spirit on all [c]mankind;
And your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
And your young men shall see visions,
And your old men shall dream dreams;
18 Even on My male slaves and female slaves,
I will in those days pour out My Spirit
And they shall prophesy.
19 And I will put wonders in the sky above
And signs on the earth below,
Blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke.
20 The sun will be turned into darkness
And the moon into blood,
Before the great and awesome day of the [d]Lord comes.
21 And it will be that (D)everyone who calls on the name of the [e]Lord will be saved.’

22 “Men of Israel, listen to these words: (E)Jesus the Nazarene, (F)a man [f]attested to you by God with [g]miracles and (G)wonders and [h]signs which God did through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know— 23 this Man, delivered over by the (H)predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, (I)you nailed to a cross by the hands of lawless men and put Him to death. 24 [i]But (J)God raised Him up again, putting an end to the [j]agony of death, since it (K)was impossible for Him to be held [k]in its power. 25 For David says of Him,

(L)I saw the [l]Lord continually before me;
Because He is at my right hand, so that I will not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue exulted;
Moreover my flesh also will live in hope;
27 Because You will not forsake my soul to (M)Hades,
(N)Nor give Your [m]Holy One over to see corruption.
28 You have made known to me the ways of life;
You will make me full of gladness with Your presence.’

29 “Men, brothers, I may confidently say to you regarding the (O)patriarch David that he both (P)died and (Q)was buried, and (R)his tomb is [n]with us to this day. 30 And so, because he was (S)a prophet and knew that (T)God had sworn to him with an oath to set one of the fruit [o]of his body on his throne, 31 he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the [p]Christ, that (U)He was neither forsaken to Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption. 32 This Jesus (V)God raised up again, to which we are all (W)witnesses. 33 Therefore having been exalted [q](X)to the right hand of God, and (Y)having received from the Father (Z)the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has (AA)poured out this which you both see and hear. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says:

(AB)The [r]Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
35 Until I put Your enemies as a footstool for Your feet.”’

36 Therefore let all the (AC)house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both (AD)Lord and [s]Christ—this Jesus (AE)whom you crucified.”

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:14 Or being put forward as spokesman
  2. Acts 2:15 9 a.m.
  3. Acts 2:17 Lit flesh
  4. Acts 2:20 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Joel 2:31
  5. Acts 2:21 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Joel 2:32
  6. Acts 2:22 Or exhibited, accredited
  7. Acts 2:22 Or works of power
  8. Acts 2:22 Or attesting miracles
  9. Acts 2:24 Lit Whom God raised up
  10. Acts 2:24 Lit birth pains
  11. Acts 2:24 Lit by it
  12. Acts 2:25 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 16:8
  13. Acts 2:27 Or devout or pious
  14. Acts 2:29 Lit among
  15. Acts 2:30 Offspring; lit of his loins
  16. Acts 2:31 Messiah
  17. Acts 2:33 Or by
  18. Acts 2:34 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 110:1
  19. Acts 2:36 Messiah

Peter’s Sermon on the Day of Pentecost

14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and declared to them, “Judean men, and all those who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and pay attention to my words! 15 For these men are not drunk, as you assume, because it is the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:

17 ‘And it will be in the last days,’ God says,
    ‘I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
        and your sons and your daughters will prophesy,
        and your young men will see visions,
        and your old men will dream dreams.
18 And even on my male slaves and on my female slaves
    I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.
19 And I will cause wonders in the heaven[a] above
    and signs on the earth below,
    blood and fire and vapor of smoke.
20 The sun will be changed to darkness
    and the moon to blood,
    before the great and glorious day of the Lord comes.
21 And it will be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved.’[b]

22 “Israelite men, listen to these words! Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with deeds of power and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, just as you yourselves know— 23 this man, delivered up by the determined plan and foreknowledge of God, you executed by[c] nailing to a cross[d] through the hand of lawless men. 24 God raised him[e] up, having brought to an end the pains of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. 25 For David says with reference to him,

‘I saw the Lord before me continually,[f]
    for he is at my right hand so that I will not be shaken.
26 For this reason my heart was glad
    and my tongue rejoiced greatly,
    furthermore also my flesh will live in hope,
27 because you will not abandon my soul in Hades,
    nor will you permit your Holy One to experience decay.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
    you will fill me with gladness with your presence.’[g]

29 “Men and brothers, it is possible to speak with confidence to you about the patriarch David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us until this day. 30 Therefore, because he[h] was a prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants[i] on his throne, 31 by[j] having foreseen this,[k] he spoke about the resurrection of the Christ,[l] that neither was he abandoned in Hades nor did his flesh experience decay. 32 This Jesus God raised up, of which[m] we all are witnesses. 33 Therefore, having been exalted to the right hand of God and having received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father, he has poured out this that you see and hear.[n] 34 For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says,

‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
35 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”’[o]

36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know beyond a doubt, that God has made him both Lord and Christ—this Jesus whom you crucified!”

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:19 Or “sky”
  2. Acts 2:21 A quotation from Joel 2:28–32
  3. Acts 2:23 Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“nailing to”) which is understood as means
  4. Acts 2:23 The words “a cross” are not in the Greek text but are implied by the nature of the verb
  5. Acts 2:24 Literally “whom”; it is necessary to specify “him” in the translation to avoid confusion with the “lawless men” in the previous verse
  6. Acts 2:25 Literally “through everything”
  7. Acts 2:28 A quotation from Ps 16:8–11
  8. Acts 2:30 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was”) which is understood as causal
  9. Acts 2:30 Literally “from the fruit of his loins”
  10. Acts 2:31 Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“having foreseen”) which is understood as means
  11. Acts 2:31 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  12. Acts 2:31 Or “Messiah”
  13. Acts 2:32 Or “of whom,” referring to Jesus
  14. Acts 2:33 Some manuscripts have “both see and hear”
  15. Acts 2:35 A quotation from Ps 110:1