Acts 25
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 25
Paul’s Third Trial—before Festus.[a] 1 Three days after his arrival in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem, 2 where the chief priests and the leaders of the Jews informed him about Paul. They urged him 3 as a favor to send for Paul to bring him to Jerusalem. They were going to kill him in an ambush along the way.
4 Festus replied that Paul was in custody in Caesarea, and that he himself would be returning there shortly. 5 He said, “Let your authorities come down with me, and if this man has done something improper, they can bring a charge against him.”
6 After staying with them for eight to ten days, Festus went down to Caesarea. On the next day, he took his seat on the tribunal and ordered Paul to be summoned. 7 When he appeared, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem surrounded him, and they leveled many serious charges against him that they were unable to prove.
8 Paul said in his defense, “I have committed no offense against the Jewish Law, or against the temple, or against the Emperor.” 9 Festus, anxious to ingratiate himself with the Jews, asked Paul, “Do you wish to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial there before me on these charges?”
10 Paul replied, “I am standing before the tribunal of Caesar, and this is where I should be tried. I have committed no crime against the Jews, as you yourself well know. 11 If I am guilty of any capital crime, I do not ask to be spared death. However, if there is no substance to the charges they are bringing against me, then no one has the right to turn me over to them. I appeal to Caesar.”[b] 12 Then, after Festus had conferred with his advisors, he said, “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you shall go.”
13 Paul’s Fourth Trial—before Agrippa.[c] Some days later, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived in Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they spent several days there, Festus raised the subject of Paul’s case before the king, saying, “There is a man here who was left in custody by Felix. 15 When I was in Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him and requested his condemnation. 16 I told them that it was not the custom of the Romans to hand over anyone before he had met his accusers face to face and had had an opportunity to defend himself against their charges.
17 “Therefore, when they had come here, I wasted no time; the very next day, I took my seat on the tribunal and ordered the man to be summoned. 18 When the accusers rose, they did not charge him with any of the crimes that I was expecting. 19 Instead, they had certain points of disagreement with him about their own religion and about someone named Jesus, a dead man who Paul asserted was alive.
20 “Since I did not feel qualified to deal with such questions, I asked him if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem to stand trial on these charges. 21 But Paul appealed to be held in custody for the Emperor’s decision, and I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar.” 22 Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man for myself.” He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”
23 On the next day, Agrippa and Bernice arrived with great pomp and entered the audience hall, accompanied by officers of high rank and prominent men of the city. Festus ordered Paul to be brought in. 24 Then he said, “King Agrippa and all of you here present with us, you see this man about whom the entire Jewish community petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting loudly that he should not be allowed to live any longer.
25 “I have found nothing deserving of death, but when he made his appeal to the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26 However, I have nothing definite about him to put in writing for our sovereign. Therefore, I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after this examination I may have something to write. 27 For it seems senseless to me to send on a prisoner without indicating the charges against him.”
Footnotes
- Acts 25:1 The governors change, but at Jerusalem the Jewish authorities do not forget Paul. They seek once again to suppress the Apostle by a criminal act, but they appeal to the governor in vain. Since the dispute is religious in theme, why not entrust it to the jurisdiction of the Sanhedrin, while continuing the debates? Paul cannot consent to this for he realizes that he would never receive justice.
- Acts 25:11 A Roman citizen could not be transferred from one jurisdiction to another without his consent. Paul had an unassailable right to appeal to Caesar.
- Acts 25:13 Paul has already appeared in the presence of Drusilla (Acts 24:24); this time, he meets Agrippa and Bernice. The three children of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12:1) have made his acquaintance. Bernice has also become famous because of her ties to Titus. The meeting takes place in a formal setting. The Roman governor probably thinks that his guests who are Jewish in origin can shed light on the dispute. Before giving a kind of curriculum of life, Paul places into evidence the Christian belief in the resurrection and shows Christianity as the fulfillment of the Jewish hope for the betterment of all human beings.
We now read the third account of Paul’s conversion (see Acts 9:1-19; 22:1-21), which puts more emphasis on Paul’s mission being in accord with prophetic callings in the Old Testament. It is a splendid Christian biography of Paul, a vision of Christianity as the fulfillment of the destiny of Israel, and a profession of faith in the Resurrection of Jesus being for the salvation of all human beings.
Atti 25
La Nuova Diodati
25 Quando Festo giunse nella provincia, tre giorni dopo salí da Cesarea a Gerusalemme.
2 Il sommo sacerdote e i capi dei Giudei gli presentarono le loro accuse contro Paolo e lo supplicavano,
3 chiedendogli nei riguardi di Paolo il favore di farlo trasferire a Gerusalemme; cosí essi lo avrebbero ucciso in un'imboscata lungo la strada.
4 Ma Festo rispose che Paolo era custodito a Cesarea, e che egli stesso sarebbe presto andato là.
5 «Perciò le persone influenti tra di voi», disse egli, «scendano con me; e se vi è alcuna colpa in quest'uomo, lo accusino».
6 Fermatosi tra loro non piú di otto o dieci giorni, Festo discese a Cesarea; il giorno seguente sedette in tribunale e ordinò che gli fosse portato Paolo.
7 Quando egli giunse, i Giudei che erano discesi da Gerusalemme lo attorniarono, portando contro a Paolo molte e gravi accuse, che però non potevano provare.
8 Paolo diceva a sua difesa: «Io non ho peccato né contro la legge dei Giudei né contro il tempio né contro Cesare».
9 Ma Festo, volendo far cosa grata ai Giudei, rispose a Paolo e disse: «Vuoi tu salire a Gerusalemme per esservi giudicato davanti a me intorno a queste cose?».
10 Allora Paolo disse: «Io sto davanti al tribunale di Cesare, dove devo essere giudicato, io non ho fatto alcun torto ai Giudei, come tu stesso sai molto bene.
11 Se ho fatto del male e ho commesso qualche cosa degna di morte, non rifiuto di morire, ma se non c'è nulla di vero nelle cose delle quali costoro mi accusano, nessuno può consegnarmi nelle loro mani. Mi appello a Cesare»
12 Allora Festo, dopo aver conferito col consiglio, rispose: «Ti sei appellato a Cesare; a Cesare andrai».
13 Alcuni giorni dopo, il re Agrippa e Berenice arrivarono a Cesarea per salutare Festo.
14 E poiché vi si trattennero parecchi giorni, Festo espose al re il caso di Paolo, dicendo: «Felice ha lasciato prigioniero un certo uomo,
15 contro il quale, quando io fui a Gerusalemme, i capi dei sacerdoti e gli anziani dei Giudei presentarono accuse, chiedendo la sua condanna.
16 Io risposi loro che non è abitudine dei Romani di consegnare alcuno per la morte prima che l'accusato sia stato messo a confronto con i suoi accusatori, e gli sia stato dato modo di difendersi dall'accusa.
17 Perciò, quando essi si radunarono qui, senza frapporre indugi, il giorno seguente mi sedetti in tribunale e ordinai di portarmi quest'uomo.
18 Quando i suoi accusatori si alzarono, non addussero contro di lui alcuna accusa delle cose che io sospettavo.
19 Ma avevano solamente dei punti di disaccordo sulla loro religione e intorno a un certo Gesú, morto, che Paolo diceva essere vivente.
20 Ora, essendo io perplesso davanti a una controversia del genere, gli chiesi se voleva andare a Gerusalemme e là essere giudicato intorno a queste cose.
21 Ma, essendosi Paolo appellato ad Augusto per rimettersi al suo giudizio, ordinai che fosse custodito finché non potrò mandarlo da Cesare».
22 Agrippa disse a Festo: «Vorrei ascoltare anch'io quest'uomo». Ed egli rispose: «Domani l'ascolterai».
23 Cosí il giorno seguente Agrippa e Berenice vennero con grande pompa e, entrati nella sala dell'udienza con i tribuni e con i notabili della città, per ordine di Festo Paolo fu condotto lí.
24 Allora Festo disse: «Re Agrippa, e voi tutti che siete qui presenti con noi voi vedete costui circa il quale tutta la moltitudine dei Giudei si è rivolta a me in Gerusalemme e qui, gridando che non è piú degno di vivere,
25 Io però, avendo riscontrato che non ha fatto alcuna cosa degna di morte ed essendosi egli stesso appellato ad Augusto, ho deliberato di mandarlo.
26 E, siccome non ho nulla di certo da scrivere all'imperatore nei suoi confronti, l'ho condotto qui davanti a voi, e principalmente davanti a te, o re Agrippa, affinché dopo questa udienza io possa avere qualcosa da scrivere.
27 Mi pare infatti irragionevole mandare un prigioniero senza indicare le accuse fatte contro di lui».
Copyright © 1991 by La Buona Novella s.c.r.l.