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Paul comes before the council. Debate arises among the people. The high captain delivers him. God comforts him.

23 Paul beheld the council and said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day. Then the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by to strike him on the mouth.

Then Paul said to him, God smite you, you painted wall! Do you sit and judge me according to the law, and command me to be struck contrary to the law?

And those who stood by said, Do you revile God’s high priest?

Then Paul said, I did not know, brethren, that he was the high priest. For it is written: You shall not curse the ruler of your people.

When Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. It is concerning the hope and resurrection from death that I am on trial.

And when he had said this, there arose a quarrel between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, and also no angels or spirits. But the Pharisees grant both. And there arose a great cry, and the scribes who were of the Pharisees’ party arose and protested, saying, We find no evil in this man. And if a spirit or an angel has appeared to him, let us not strive against God.

10 And when great controversy arose, the captain, fearing lest Paul should be pulled apart by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him from among them, and to bring him into the castle. 11 The night following, the Lord stood by him and said, Be of good cheer, Paul. For as you have testified of me in Jerusalem, so must you bear witness at Rome.

12 When day came, certain of the Jews gathered themselves together and made a vow, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 There were about forty who conspired this together. 14 And they went to the chief priests and elders and said, We have bound ourselves with a vow that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul. 15 Now therefore, petition the high captain and the council to bring him forth to us tomorrow, as though we want to better understand something concerning him. But we, before he comes near, are ready meanwhile to kill him.

16 When the son of Paul’s sister heard of their plan to lie in wait, he went and entered into the castle and told Paul. 17 And Paul called one of the centurions to him and said, Bring this young man to the high captain, because he has a certain thing to tell him. 18 And he brought him and said, Paul the prisoner called me to him, and asked me to bring this young man to you, who has a certain matter to tell you of.

19 The high captain took him by the hand and went apart with him privately, and asked him, What have you to say to me? 20 And he said, The Jews have resolved to ask you to bring forth Paul tomorrow into the council, as though they want to make further enquiries of him. 21 But do not go along with them, because there will be more than forty men lying in wait for him, who have bound themselves with a vow that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him. And now they are ready and waiting for your word.

22 The high captain let the young man depart, and instructed him, See you tell no one that you have told these things to me. 23 And he called to him two centurions, saying, Make ready 200 soldiers to go to Caesarea, and 70 horsemen and 200 spearmen, at the third hour of the night. 24 And provide horses to put Paul on, and bring him safe to Felix, the governor. 25 And he wrote a letter in this manner:

26 Claudius Lysias to the most noble Governor Felix, sends greetings. 27 This man was taken by the Jews, and was near to being killed by them. Then I came with soldiers and rescued him, and learned that he was a Roman. 28 And when I wished to know the offence for which they accused him, I brought him forth into their council. 29 There I could see that he was accused concerning questions of their law, but was not guilty of anything worthy of death or of bonds. 30 Afterward, when it was reported to me that the Jews were lying in wait for the man, I sent him straightaway to you, and directed his accusers, if they had anything against him, to tell it to you. Farewell.

31 Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 The next day they left horsemen to go with him and returned to the castle.

33 When the horsemen got to Caesarea, they delivered the epistle to the governor and presented Paul before him. 34 When the governor had read the letter, he asked what province he was from. And when he understood that he was from Cilicia, he said, 35 I will hear you when your accusers have come also.

And he commanded him to be kept in Herod’s palace.

23 And looking intently at the council, Paul said, “Brothers, (A)I have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day.” And the high priest (B)Ananias commanded those who stood by him (C)to strike him on the mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you (D)whitewashed (E)wall! Are you sitting to judge me according to the law, and yet (F)contrary to the law you (G)order me to be struck?” Those who stood by said, “Would you revile (H)God's high priest?” And Paul said, (I)“I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, (J)‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

Now when Paul perceived that one part were (K)Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Brothers, (L)I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. It is (M)with respect to the (N)hope and the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.” And when he had said this, a dissension arose between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For the Sadducees (O)say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. Then a great clamor arose, and some of (P)the scribes of the Pharisees' party stood up and contended sharply, (Q)“We find nothing wrong in this man. What (R)if a spirit or an angel spoke to him?” 10 And when the dissension became violent, the tribune, afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him away from among them by force and bring him into (S)the barracks.

11 (T)The following night (U)the Lord stood by him and said, (V)“Take courage, for (W)as you have testified to the facts about me in Jerusalem, so you must (X)testify also in Rome.”

A Plot to Kill Paul

12 When it was day, (Y)the Jews made a plot and (Z)bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 There were more than forty who made this conspiracy. 14 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have strictly bound ourselves by an oath to taste no food till we have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore you, along with the council, give notice to the tribune to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more exactly. And we are ready to kill him before he comes near.”

16 Now the son of Paul's sister heard of their ambush, so he went and entered (AA)the barracks and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the tribune, for he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him and brought him to the tribune and said, “Paul (AB)the prisoner called me and asked me to bring this young man to you, as he has something to say to you.” 19 The tribune took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20 And he said, (AC)“The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more closely about him. 21 But do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of their men are lying in ambush for him, who (AD)have bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they have killed him. And now they are ready, waiting for your consent.” 22 So the tribune dismissed the young man, charging him, “Tell no one that you have informed me of these things.”

Paul Sent to Felix the Governor

23 Then he called two of the centurions and said, “Get ready two hundred soldiers, with seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen to go as far as Caesarea at the third hour of the night.[a] 24 Also provide mounts for Paul to ride and bring him safely to (AE)Felix (AF)the governor.” 25 And he wrote a letter to this effect:

26 “Claudius Lysias, to (AG)his Excellency the governor Felix, (AH)greetings. 27 (AI)This man was seized by the Jews and (AJ)was about to be killed by them (AK)when I came upon them with the soldiers and rescued him, (AL)having learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28 And (AM)desiring to know the charge for which they were accusing him, I brought him down to their council. 29 I found that he was being accused (AN)about questions of their law, but (AO)charged with nothing deserving death or imprisonment. 30 (AP)And when it was disclosed to me (AQ)that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, (AR)ordering his accusers also to state before you what they have against him.”

31 So the soldiers, according to their instructions, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 And on the next day they returned to (AS)the barracks, letting the horsemen go on with him. 33 When they had come to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they presented Paul also before him. 34 On reading the letter, he asked what (AT)province he was from. And when he learned (AU)that he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing (AV)when your accusers arrive.” And he commanded him to be guarded in Herod's (AW)praetorium.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 23:23 That is, 9 p.m.

23 Entonces Pablo, mirando fijamente al sanedrín, dijo: Varones hermanos, yo con toda buena conciencia me he comportado delante de Dios hasta el día de hoy.

El sumo sacerdote Ananías ordenó entonces a los que estaban junto a él, que le golpeasen en la boca.

Entonces Pablo le dijo: ¡Dios te va a golpear a ti, pared blanqueada! ¿Estás tú sentado para juzgarme conforme a la ley, y me mandas golpear quebrantando la ley?

Los que estaban presentes dijeron: ¿Al sumo sacerdote de Dios injurias?

Pablo dijo: No sabía, hermanos, que era el sumo sacerdote; pues escrito está: No injuriarás al jefe de tu pueblo.

Entonces Pablo, dándose cuenta de que una parte eran saduceos, y otra fariseos, alzó la voz en el sanedrín: Varones hermanos, yo soy fariseo, hijo de fariseo; se me juzga por esperar la resurrección de los muertos.

Cuando dijo esto, se produjo un altercado entre los fariseos y los saduceos, y la asamblea se dividió.

Porque los saduceos dicen que no hay resurrección, ni ángel, ni espíritu; pero los fariseos afirman todas estas cosas.

Y hubo un gran vocerío; y levantándose los escribas de la parte de los fariseos, se oponían enérgicamente, diciendo: Ningún mal hallamos en este hombre; ¿qué, si un espíritu le ha hablado, o un ángel? ¡No luchemos contra Dios!

10 Y al ir en aumento el altercado, el tribuno, teniendo temor de que Pablo fuese despedazado por ellos, mandó que bajase la tropa para sacarle de en medio de ellos, y llevarle a la fortaleza.

11 A la noche siguiente se le presentó el Señor y le dijo: Ten ánimo, Pablo, pues como has testificado de mí en Jerusalén, así es necesario que testifiques también en Roma.

Complot contra Pablo

12 Cuando se hizo de día, algunos de los judíos tramaron un complot y se comprometieron bajo juramento solemne, diciendo que no comerían ni beberían hasta que hubiesen dado muerte a Pablo.

13 Eran más de cuarenta los que habían hecho esta conjuración,

14 los cuales fueron a los principales sacerdotes y a los ancianos y dijeron: Nosotros nos hemos comprometido bajo juramento solemne, a no gustar nada hasta que hayamos dado muerte a Pablo.

15 Ahora pues, vosotros, con el sanedrín, requerid al tribuno que le traiga mañana ante vosotros, como que queréis indagar alguna cosa más minuciosamente acerca de él; y nosotros estaremos listos para matarle antes que llegue.

16 Mas el hijo de la hermana de Pablo, oyendo hablar de la emboscada, fue y entró en la fortaleza, y dio aviso a Pablo.

17 Pablo, llamando a uno de los centuriones, dijo: Lleva a este joven ante el tribuno, porque tiene cierto aviso que darle.

18 Él entonces, tomándole, le llevó al tribuno, y dijo: El preso Pablo me llamó y me rogó que trajese ante ti a este joven, que tiene algo que hablarte.

19 El tribuno, tomándole de la mano y llevándole aparte, le preguntó: ¿Qué es lo que tienes que comunicarme?

20 Él le dijo: Los judíos han convenido en rogarte que mañana lleves a Pablo ante el sanedrín, como que van a inquirir alguna cosa más minuciosa acerca de él.

21 Pero tú no les creas; porque más de cuarenta hombres de ellos le acechan, los cuales se han comprometido bajo juramento solemne, a no comer ni beber hasta que le hayan dado muerte; y ahora están listos aguardando el cumplimiento de tu promesa.

22 Entonces el tribuno despidió al joven, mandándole que a nadie informase de que le había dado aviso de esto.

Pablo es enviado a Félix el gobernador

23 Y llamando a dos centuriones, mandó que prepararan para la hora tercera de la noche doscientos soldados, setenta jinetes y doscientos lanceros, para que fuesen hasta Cesarea;

24 y que preparasen también cabalgaduras en las que, montando a Pablo, le llevasen en salvo a Félix el gobernador.

25 Y escribió una carta en estos términos:

26 Claudio Lisias al excelentísimo gobernador Félix: Salud.

27 A este hombre, aprehendido por los judíos, y al que iban ellos a matar, lo libré yo acudiendo con la tropa, al enterarme de que era ciudadano romano.

28 Y queriendo saber la causa por qué le acusaban, le llevé al sanedrín de ellos;

29 y hallé que le acusaban por cuestiones de la ley de ellos, pero que no tenía ningún delito digno de muerte o de prisión.

30 Pero al ser avisado de que los judíos habían preparado una emboscada contra este hombre, al punto le he enviado a ti, intimando también a los acusadores que presenten delante de ti lo que tengan contra él. Pásalo bien.

31 Y los soldados, tomando a Pablo como se les había ordenado, le llevaron de noche a Antípatris.

32 Y al día siguiente, dejando que los jinetes fuesen con él, volvieron a la fortaleza.

33 Cuando aquéllos llegaron a Cesarea, y entregaron la carta al gobernador, presentaron también a Pablo delante de él.

34 Y el gobernador, después de leer la carta, preguntó de qué provincia era; e informado de que era de Cilicia,

35 le dijo: Te atenderé cuando vengan tus acusadores. Y mandó que le custodiasen en el pretorio de Herodes.

23 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin(A) and said, “My brothers,(B) I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience(C) to this day.” At this the high priest Ananias(D) ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.(E) Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall!(F) You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!”(G)

Those who were standing near Paul said, “How dare you insult God’s high priest!”

Paul replied, “Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’[a](H)

Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees(I) and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers,(J) I am a Pharisee,(K) descended from Pharisees. I stand on trial because of the hope of the resurrection of the dead.”(L) When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection,(M) and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees believe all these things.)

There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees(N) stood up and argued vigorously. “We find nothing wrong with this man,”(O) they said. “What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”(P) 10 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.(Q)

11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage!(R) As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”(S)

The Plot to Kill Paul

12 The next morning some Jews formed a conspiracy(T) and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.(U) 13 More than forty men were involved in this plot. 14 They went to the chief priests and the elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.(V) 15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin(W) petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.”

16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks(X) and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him to the commander.

The centurion said, “Paul, the prisoner,(Y) sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, “What is it you want to tell me?”

20 He said: “Some Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin(Z) tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him.(AA) 21 Don’t give in to them, because more than forty(AB) of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him.(AC) They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.”

22 The commander dismissed the young man with this warning: “Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

Paul Transferred to Caesarea

23 Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, “Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen[b] to go to Caesarea(AD) at nine tonight.(AE) 24 Provide horses for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix.”(AF)

25 He wrote a letter as follows:

26 Claudius Lysias,

To His Excellency,(AG) Governor Felix:

Greetings.(AH)

27 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him,(AI) but I came with my troops and rescued him,(AJ) for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen.(AK) 28 I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin.(AL) 29 I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law,(AM) but there was no charge against him(AN) that deserved death or imprisonment. 30 When I was informed(AO) of a plot(AP) to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also ordered his accusers(AQ) to present to you their case against him.

31 So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 32 The next day they let the cavalry(AR) go on with him, while they returned to the barracks.(AS) 33 When the cavalry(AT) arrived in Caesarea,(AU) they delivered the letter to the governor(AV) and handed Paul over to him. 34 The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,(AW) 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your accusers(AX) get here.” Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard(AY) in Herod’s palace.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 23:5 Exodus 22:28
  2. Acts 23:23 The meaning of the Greek for this word is uncertain.

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

23 And looking intently at the Sanhedrin, Paul said, “Men and brothers, I have lived my life in all good conscience before God to this day.” So the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near him to strike his mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you whitewashed wall! And are you sitting there judging me according to the law, and acting contrary to the law do you order me to be struck?” And those who stood nearby said, “Are you reviling the high priest of God?” And Paul said, “I did not know, brothers, that he was high priest. For it is written, ‘You must not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”[a]

Now when[b] Paul realized that one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he shouted out in the Sanhedrin, “Men and brothers! I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees! I am being judged concerning the hope and the resurrection of the dead!” And when[c] he said this, a dispute developed between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. (For the Sadducees say there is no resurrection or angel or spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.) And there was loud shouting, and some of the scribes from the party of the Pharisees stood up and[d] contended sharply, saying, “We find nothing wrong with this man! But what if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?” 10 And when[e] the dispute became severe, the military tribune, fearing lest Paul be torn apart by them, ordered the detachment to go down, take him away from their midst, and bring him[f] into the barracks.[g] 11 And the next night the Lord stood by him and[h] said, “Have courage, for as you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”

A Conspiracy to Kill Paul

12 And when it[i] was day, the Jews made a conspiracy and[j] bound themselves under a curse, saying they would[k] neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13 Now there were more than forty who had made this conspiracy, 14 who went to the chief priests and the elders and[l] said, “We have bound ourselves under a curse to partake of nothing until we have killed Paul. 15 Therefore, now you along with the Sanhedrin explain to the military tribune that he should bring him down to you, as if you were going to determine more accurately the things concerning him. And we are ready to do away with him before he comes near.”

16 But when[m] the son of Paul’s sister heard about the ambush, he came and entered into the barracks[n] and[o] reported it[p] to Paul. 17 So Paul called one of the centurions and[q] said, “Bring this young man to the military tribune, because he has something to report to him.” 18 So he took him and[r] brought him[s] to the military tribune and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and[t] asked me[u] to bring this young man to you because he[v] has something to tell you.” 19 And the military tribune, taking hold of his hand and withdrawing privately, asked, “What is it that you have to report to me?” 20 And he said, “The Jews have agreed to ask you that you bring Paul down to the Sanhedrin tomorrow, as if they were going to inquire somewhat more accurately concerning him. 21 You therefore do not be persuaded by them, because more than forty men of their number[w] are lying in wait for him, who have bound themselves under a curse neither to eat nor to drink until they have done away with him. And now they are ready, waiting for you to agree.”[x] 22 So the military tribune sent the young man away, directing him,[y] “Tell no one that you have revealed these things to me.”

23 And he summoned two of the centurions and[z] said, “Make ready from the third hour of the night two hundred soldiers and seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen,[aa] in order that they may proceed as far as Caesarea. 24 And provide mounts so that they can put Paul on them and[ab] bring him[ac] safely to Felix the governor.” 25 He wrote[ad] a letter that had this form:[ae]

26 Claudius Lysias.

To his excellency Governor Felix.

Greetings!

27 This man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them when I[af] came upon them[ag] with the detachment and[ah] rescued him,[ai] because I[aj] learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28 And because I[ak] wanted to know the charge for which they were accusing him, I brought him[al] down to their Sanhedrin.[am] 29 I found he[an] was accused concerning controversial questions of their law, but having no charge deserving death or imprisonment. 30 And when it[ao] was made known to me there would be a plot against the man, I sent him[ap] to you immediately, also ordering his[aq] accusers to speak against him[ar] before you.

31 Therefore the soldiers, in accordance with their orders,[as] took Paul and[at] brought him[au] to Antipatris during the night. 32 And on the next day they let the horsemen go on with him, and[av] they returned to the barracks.[aw] 33 The horsemen,[ax] when they[ay] came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, also presented Paul to him. 34 So after[az] reading the letter[ba] and asking what province he was from, and learning that he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing whenever your accusers arrive also,” giving orders for him to be guarded in the praetorium[bb] of Herod.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 23:5 A quotation from Exod 22:28
  2. Acts 23:6 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“realized”) which is understood as temporal
  3. Acts 23:7 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“said”)
  4. Acts 23:9 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. Acts 23:10 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“became”)
  6. Acts 23:10 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. Acts 23:10 Or “headquarters”
  8. Acts 23:11 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood by”) has been translated as a finite verb
  9. Acts 23:12 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was”)
  10. Acts 23:12 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“made”) has been translated as a finite verb
  11. Acts 23:12 Literally “saying neither to eat nor to drink”; the words “they would” are supplied for smoother English style
  12. Acts 23:14 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went to”) has been translated as a finite verb
  13. Acts 23:16 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard about”) which is understood as temporal
  14. Acts 23:16 Or “headquarters”
  15. Acts 23:16 Here “and” is supplied because the two previous participles (“came” and “entered”) have been translated as finite verbs
  16. Acts 23:16 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  17. Acts 23:17 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called”) has been translated as a finite verb
  18. Acts 23:18 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took”) has been translated as a finite verb
  19. Acts 23:18 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. Acts 23:18 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called”) has been translated as a finite verb
  21. Acts 23:18 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  22. Acts 23:18 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“has”) which is understood as causal
  23. Acts 23:21 Literally “them”
  24. Acts 23:21 Literally “the assurance of agreement from you”
  25. Acts 23:22 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  26. Acts 23:23 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
  27. Acts 23:23 A word of uncertain meaning, probably a military technical term
  28. Acts 23:24 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“put … on”) has been translated as a finite verb
  29. Acts 23:24 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  30. Acts 23:25 Literally “writing”
  31. Acts 23:25 Or “content”
  32. Acts 23:27 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came upon”) which is understood as temporal
  33. Acts 23:27 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  34. Acts 23:27 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came upon”) has been translated as a finite verb
  35. Acts 23:27 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  36. Acts 23:27 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“learned”) which is understood as causal
  37. Acts 23:28 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“wanted”) which is understood as causal
  38. Acts 23:28 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  39. Acts 23:28 Or “council”
  40. Acts 23:29 Literally “whom”
  41. Acts 23:30 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was made known”) which is understood as temporal
  42. Acts 23:30 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  43. Acts 23:30 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  44. Acts 23:30 Some manuscripts have “to state the charges against him” (literally, “to speak the things against him”)
  45. Acts 23:31 Literally “what was ordered to them”
  46. Acts 23:31 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took”) has been translated as a finite verb
  47. Acts 23:31 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  48. Acts 23:32 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“let”) has been translated as a finite verb
  49. Acts 23:32 Or “headquarters”
  50. Acts 23:33 Literally “who”
  51. Acts 23:33 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came”) which is understood as temporal
  52. Acts 23:34 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“reading”) which is understood as temporal
  53. Acts 23:34 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  54. Acts 23:35 The “praetorium” of Herod refers to the palace of Herod the Great in Caesarea Maritima