Coming of the Holy Spirit

When (A)the Day of Pentecost had fully come, (B)they were all [a]with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and (C)it filled the whole house where they were sitting. Then there appeared to them [b]divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. And (D)they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began (E)to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

The Crowd’s Response

And there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, (F)devout men, from every nation under heaven. And when this sound occurred, the (G)multitude came together, and were confused, because everyone heard them speak in his own language. Then they were all amazed and marveled, saying to one another, “Look, are not all these who speak (H)Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each in our own [c]language in which we were born? Parthians and Medes and Elamites, those dwelling in Mesopotamia, Judea and (I)Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya adjoining Cyrene, visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, 11 Cretans and [d]Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God.” 12 So they were all amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “Whatever could this mean?”

13 Others mocking said, “They are full of new wine.”

Peter’s Sermon(J)

14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them, “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and heed my words. 15 For these are not drunk, as you suppose, (K)since it is only [e]the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17 ‘And(L) it shall come to pass in the last days, says God,
(M)That I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh;
Your sons and (N)your daughters shall prophesy,
Your young men shall see visions,
Your old men shall dream dreams.
18 And on My menservants and on My maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days;
(O)And they shall prophesy.
19 (P)I will show wonders in heaven above
And signs in the earth beneath:
Blood and fire and vapor of smoke.
20 (Q)The sun shall be turned into darkness,
And the moon into blood,
Before the coming of the great and awesome day of the Lord.
21 And it shall come to pass
That (R)whoever calls on the name of the Lord
Shall be saved.’

22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you (S)by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know— 23 Him, (T)being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, (U)you [f]have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; 24 (V)whom God raised up, having [g]loosed the [h]pains of death, because it was not possible that He should be held by it. 25 For David says concerning Him:

(W)‘I foresaw the Lord always before my face,
For He is at my right hand, that I may not be shaken.
26 Therefore my heart rejoiced, and my tongue was glad;
Moreover my flesh also will rest in hope.
27 For You will not leave my soul in Hades,
Nor will You allow Your Holy One to see (X)corruption.
28 You have made known to me the ways of life;
You will make me full of joy in Your presence.’

29 “Men and brethren, let me speak freely to you (Y)of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 30 Therefore, being a prophet, (Z)and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his body, [i]according to the flesh, He would raise up the Christ to sit on his throne, 31 he, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, (AA)that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption. 32 (AB)This Jesus God has raised up, (AC)of which we are all witnesses. 33 Therefore (AD)being exalted [j]to (AE)the right hand of God, and (AF)having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He (AG)poured out this which you now see and hear.

34 “For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he says himself:

(AH)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
35 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.”

37 Now when they heard this, (AI)they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?”

38 Then Peter said to them, (AJ)“Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the [k]remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is to you and (AK)to your children, and (AL)to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.”

A Vital Church Grows

40 And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, “Be saved from this [l]perverse generation.” 41 Then those who [m]gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. 42 (AM)And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ [n]doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers. 43 Then fear came upon every soul, and (AN)many wonders and signs were done through the apostles. 44 Now all who believed were together, and (AO)had all things in common, 45 and [o]sold their possessions and goods, and (AP)divided[p] them among all, as anyone had need.

46 (AQ)So continuing daily with one accord (AR)in the temple, and (AS)breaking bread from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart, 47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And (AT)the Lord added [q]to the church daily those who were being saved.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:1 NU together
  2. Acts 2:3 Or tongues as of fire, distributed and resting on each
  3. Acts 2:8 dialect
  4. Acts 2:11 Arabians
  5. Acts 2:15 9 a.m.
  6. Acts 2:23 NU omits have taken
  7. Acts 2:24 destroyed or abolished
  8. Acts 2:24 Lit. birth pangs
  9. Acts 2:30 NU He would seat one on his throne,
  10. Acts 2:33 Possibly by
  11. Acts 2:38 forgiveness
  12. Acts 2:40 crooked
  13. Acts 2:41 NU omits gladly
  14. Acts 2:42 teaching
  15. Acts 2:45 would sell
  16. Acts 2:45 distributed
  17. Acts 2:47 NU omits to the church

The Coming of the Holy Spirit

When (A)the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like (B)a mighty rushing wind, and (C)it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues (D)as of fire appeared to them and rested[a] on each one of them. And they were all (E)filled with the Holy Spirit and began (F)to speak in other tongues (G)as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. And (H)at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language. And (I)they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking (J)Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language? Parthians and (K)Medes and (L)Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, 11 both Jews and (M)proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.” 12 And (N)all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others (O)mocking said, “They are filled with new wine.”

Peter's Sermon at Pentecost

14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, (P)since it is only the third hour of the day.[b] 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:

17 (Q)“‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares,
(R)that I will pour out my Spirit (S)on all flesh,
and your sons and (T)your daughters shall prophesy,
    and your young men shall see visions,
    and your old men shall dream dreams;
18 even on my male servants and female servants
    in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and (U)they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show wonders in the heavens above
    and signs on the earth below,
    blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20 (V)the sun shall be turned to darkness
    and the moon to blood,
    before (W)the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21 And it shall come to pass that (X)everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’

22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, (Y)a man attested to you by God (Z)with (AA)mighty works and wonders and signs that (AB)God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know— 23 this Jesus,[c] (AC)delivered up according to (AD)the definite plan and (AE)foreknowledge of God, (AF)you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. 24 (AG)God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because (AH)it was not possible for him to be held by it. 25 For David says concerning him,

(AI)“‘I saw the Lord always before me,
    for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken;
26 therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced;
    my flesh also will dwell (AJ)in hope.
27 For you will not abandon my soul to (AK)Hades,
    (AL)or let your (AM)Holy One (AN)see corruption.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
    you will make me full of gladness with your presence.’

29 “Brothers, I may say to you with confidence about (AO)the patriarch David (AP)that he both died and (AQ)was buried, and (AR)his tomb is with us to this day. 30 (AS)Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that (AT)God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne, 31 he foresaw and spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that (AU)he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. 32 This Jesus (AV)God raised up, (AW)and of that we all are witnesses. 33 (AX)Being therefore (AY)exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from (AZ)the Father (BA)the promise of the Holy Spirit, (BB)he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. 34 For (BC)David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says,

(BD)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
35     until I make your enemies your footstool.”’

36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that (BE)God has made him (BF)both Lord and Christ, this Jesus (BG)whom you crucified.”

37 Now when (BH)they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, (BI)what shall we do?” 38 And Peter said to them, (BJ)“Repent and (BK)be baptized every one of you (BL)in the name of Jesus Christ (BM)for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive (BN)the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For (BO)the promise is for you and (BP)for your children and for all (BQ)who are far off, everyone (BR)whom the Lord our God calls to himself.” 40 And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, (BS)“Save yourselves from this (BT)crooked generation.” 41 So those who received his word were baptized, and (BU)there were added that day about three thousand souls.

The Fellowship of the Believers

42 And (BV)they devoted themselves to the apostles' (BW)teaching and the (BX)fellowship, to (BY)the breaking of bread and the prayers. 43 And awe[d] came upon every soul, and (BZ)many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles. 44 And all who believed were together and (CA)had all things in common. 45 And (CB)they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all, as any had need. 46 And day by day, (CC)attending the temple (CD)together and (CE)breaking bread in their homes, they received their food (CF)with glad and generous hearts, 47 praising God and (CG)having favor with all the people. And the Lord (CH)added to their number (CI)day by day those who (CJ)were being saved.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:3 Or And tongues as of fire appeared to them, distributed among them, and rested
  2. Acts 2:15 That is, 9 a.m.
  3. Acts 2:23 Greek this one
  4. Acts 2:43 Or fear

Helligånden kommer pinsedag

Pinsemorgen[a] var alle disciplene forsamlet på ét sted. Pludselig kom der en susende lyd ned oppefra som et voldsomt åndepust, og lyden fyldte hele huset, hvor de opholdt sig. Samtidig dalede der små flammer ned, som landede på hver enkelt af de tilstedeværende. Således blev de alle fyldt med Helligåndens kraft, og de begyndte at tale på fremmede sprog, som de ellers ikke kendte. Det var Ånden, der gav dem ordene.

I Jerusalem var der religiøse jøder fra alverdens lande. Da den susende lyd kom, strømmede en masse mennesker derhen for at se, hvad der var på færde, og de blev meget forbavsede over at høre disciplene tale alle deres forskellige sprog. „Hvad sker der her?” råbte de undrende. „De er jo alle sammen fra Galilæa, og nu hører vi dem tale til os på vores eget modersmål! Hvordan går det til, at vi partere, medere og elamitter, vi, der bor i Mesopotamien, Judæa, Kappadokien, Pontus, provinsen Asien,[b] 10 Frygien, Pamfylien, Egypten og Kyrene i Libyen, vi, der kommer fra Rom, både jøder og grækere, der har sluttet sig til jødedommen, 11 vi kretere og arabere—hvordan går det til, at vi kan høre de her mænd fortælle os om de mægtige ting, Gud har gjort, hver på vores eget sprog?” 12 Der var stor forvirring, og folk råbte i munden på hinanden: „Hvad sker der?”

13 Men de, der ikke forstod ordene, gjorde nar af disciplene. „De har bare drukket for meget vin!” råbte de.

Peters pinsetale

14 Da trådte Peter frem, og de andre 11 apostle stillede sig ved siden af ham. Han råbte til folkemængden: „Hør efter, alle I jøder, og I, som bor i Jerusalem. 15 Det er ikke sandt, som nogle af jer siger, at de her mennesker har drukket sig fulde. Klokken er jo kun ni om formiddagen. 16-17 Nej, her opfyldes det, som Gud åbenbarede for profeten Joel:

‚Det vil ske i de sidste tider,
    at jeg vil udgyde af min Ånd over hele menneskeheden.
Alle vil komme til at profetere,
    både mænd og kvinder.
De unge vil få åbenbaret min vilje gennem syner,
    de gamle vil få det gennem drømme.
18 Ja, mine tjenere vil blive fyldt med min Ånd,
    og de skal profetere.
19 Jeg vil gøre utrolige ting i himmelrummet
    og store tegn nede på jorden:
Blodsudgydelser,
    ildebrande og røgskyer.
20 Solen skal formørkes,
    og månen skal blive mørkerød som blod,
før Herrens store og frygtindgydende dag kommer.
21     Men enhver, der råber til Herren om hjælp, skal blive frelst.’[c]

22 Lyt til mine ord, venner! I kender nazaræeren Jesus. I ved om de mirakler, tegn og undere, som Gud udførte gennem ham her midt iblandt jer. Dermed viste Gud jer, at det var ham selv, der havde sendt Jesus. 23 Han blev efter Guds forudbestemte plan forrådt, og med de gudløse romeres hjælp fik I ham naglet til korset og dræbt. 24 Gud lod ham imidlertid ikke blive i døden, men genoprejste ham fra de døde, for det var umuligt for døden at fastholde ham. 25 David talte profetisk på hans vegne, da han sagde:

‚Jeg stoler altid på Herren.
    Han står ved min side, så jeg ikke falder.
26 Derfor kan jeg fryde mig og synge glædessange.
    Der er også håb for mit legeme,
27 for du vil ikke efterlade mig blandt de døde.
    Du lader ikke din hengivne tjener gå i forrådnelse.
28 Du har vist mig vejen til livet,
    hos dig fyldes jeg med glæde.’[d]

29 Kære venner! Tillad mig at tale lige ud om vores forfar David. Vi ved alle, at han er både død og begravet, og vi besøger hans grav den dag i dag. 30 Men David vidste jo, at Gud højtideligt havde lovet, at Israels Konge skulle komme fra hans slægt. Derfor talte han profetisk om den nye Konge. 31 Så når han talte om, at Kongen ikke skulle efterlades blandt de døde, og at Guds hengivne tjener ikke skulle gå i forrådnelse, var det en forudsigelse om, at Messias skulle genopstå fra de døde.

32 Den Jesus, jeg taler om, blev af Gud oprejst fra de døde. Det kan alle vi, der står her, bevidne. 33 Efter at han er blevet taget op til Himlen og har indtaget sin plads ved Guds højre side, har han nu sendt os Helligånden, som Faderen havde lovet. Det kan I selv både se og høre.

34 David talte heller ikke om sig selv, da han profeterede om en, der skulle tages op til Himlen. Han siger et andet sted:

‚Herren sagde til min herre:
Sæt dig ved min højre side,
35 imens jeg overvinder dine fjender.’[e]

36 Derfor erklærer jeg overfor hele Israels folk, at Gud har vist, at Jesus, som I korsfæstede, er både Herre og Messias!”

37 Peters ord ramte tilhørerne lige i hjertet, og de spurgte apostlene: „Hvad skal vi dog gøre?” 38 Peter svarede: „Vend om fra jeres oprør mod Gud og bliv døbt hver især til at tilhøre Jesus Messias, så jeres synder kan blive tilgivet. Så vil I modtage Helligånden som gave, 39 for løftet om Helligånden gælder både jer og jeres efterkommere—ja, alle dem, som Herren, vores Gud, vil kalde på fra både nær og fjern.”

40 Peter talte endnu i nogen tid til dem og opfordrede dem indtrængende til at lade sig redde ud af den vantro og vanartede verden.

De troendes fællesskab

41 Mange blev overbevist af Peters ord, og den dag blev cirka 3000 mennesker døbt og tilsluttet menigheden. 42 De deltog fremover ivrigt i apostlenes undervisning og var aktivt med i fællesskabet. De deltog, når der var fællesskabsmåltider,[f] og de var med, når man samledes til bøn.

43 I den følgende tid udførte Gud mange undere og tegn gennem apostlene, så alle i byen blev grebet af ærefrygt. 44 De, som kom til tro, holdt sammen og havde alle ting fælles. 45 Det skete ofte, at nogen solgte deres huse og ejendele, og pengene blev delt ud til dem i fællesskabet, der havde størst behov. 46 Hver dag samledes de på tempelpladsen i enhed og harmoni, og om aftenen mødtes de rundt om i hjemmene for at spise sammen med stor glæde og oprigtig ydmyghed. 47 De lovpriste Gud og var vellidt af alle mennesker i byen. Og Herren føjede hver dag nogle til, som blev frelst.

Footnotes

  1. 2,1 Den jødiske fest på denne dag kaldes også „Ugefesten” eller „Høstfesten”. Den faldt syv uger efter påskesøndag, altså syv uger efter, at Jesus genopstod fra de døde. Man fejrede, dels at det var begyndelsen til den store hvedehøst, dels at Gud talte til Israels folk på Horebs bjerg (Sinaibjerget) og gav dem de ti bud og de øvrige love og forordninger i Toraen. Nu møder Gud mennesker igen, men giver dem Helligåndens kraft i deres indre i stedet for love skrevet på stentavler.
  2. 2,9 Den romerske provins, som dengang bar navnet Asien, svarer til den vestlige del af det nuværende Tyrkiet med Efesos som provinshovedstad.
  3. 2,21 Joel 3,1-5 LXX.
  4. 2,28 Sl. 16,8-11 LXX.
  5. 2,35 Sl. 110,1.
  6. 2,42 Teksten her taler om „brødsbrydelsen”. Sandsynligvis er der tale dels om et fællesmåltid blandt de kristne i hjemmene, dels en fejring af nadveren.