Paul’s Roman Citizenship

22 And they listened to him until this word, and then they raised their voices and said, (A)“Away with such a fellow from the earth, for (B)he is not fit to live!” 23 Then, as they cried out and [a]tore off their clothes and threw dust into the air, 24 the commander ordered him to be brought into the barracks, and said that he should be examined under scourging, so that he might know why they shouted so against him. 25 And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said to the centurion who stood by, (C)“Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and uncondemned?”

26 When the centurion heard that, he went and told the commander, saying, “Take care what you do, for this man is a Roman.”

27 Then the commander came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?”

He said, “Yes.”

28 The commander answered, “With a large sum I obtained this citizenship.”

And Paul said, “But I was born a citizen.

29 Then immediately those who were about to examine him withdrew from him; and the commander was also afraid after he found out that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him.

The Sanhedrin Divided

30 The next day, because he wanted to know for certain why he was accused by the Jews, he released him from his bonds, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 22:23 Lit. threw

Paul the Roman Citizen

22 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him!(A) He’s not fit to live!”(B)

23 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks(C) and flinging dust into the air,(D) 24 the commander ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(E) He directed(F) that he be flogged and interrogated in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 25 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?”(G)

26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27 The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

“Yes, I am,” he answered.

28 Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.”

“But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29 Those who were about to interrogate him(H) withdrew immediately. The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen,(I) in chains.(J)

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30 The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews.(K) So the next day he released him(L) and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin(M) to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.

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The Glory of God in Zion

A Song. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.

48 Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised
In the (A)city of our God,
In His holy mountain.
(B)Beautiful in [a]elevation,
The joy of the whole earth,
Is Mount Zion on the sides of the north,
The city of the great King.
God is in her palaces;
He is known as her refuge.

For behold, (C)the kings assembled,
They passed by together.
They saw it, and so they marveled;
They were troubled, they hastened away.
Fear (D)took hold of them there,
And pain, as of a woman in birth pangs,
As when You break the (E)ships of Tarshish
With an east wind.

As we have heard,
So we have seen
In the city of the Lord of hosts,
In the city of our God:
God will (F)establish it forever. Selah

We have thought, O God, on (G)Your lovingkindness,
In the midst of Your temple.
10 According to (H)Your name, O God,
So is Your praise to the ends of the earth;
Your right hand is full of righteousness.
11 Let Mount Zion rejoice,
Let the daughters of Judah be glad,
Because of Your judgments.

12 Walk about Zion,
And go all around her.
Count her towers;
13 Mark well her bulwarks;
Consider her palaces;
That you may (I)tell it to the generation following.
14 For this is God,
Our God forever and ever;
(J)He will be our guide
[b]Even to death.

The Confidence of the Foolish

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of the sons of Korah.

49 Hear this, all peoples;
Give ear, all inhabitants of the world,
Both low and high,
Rich and poor together.
My mouth shall speak wisdom,
And the meditation of my heart shall give understanding.
I will incline my ear to a proverb;
I will disclose my [c]dark saying on the harp.

Why should I fear in the days of evil,
When the iniquity at my heels surrounds me?
Those who (K)trust in their wealth
And boast in the multitude of their riches,
None of them can by any means redeem his brother,
Nor (L)give to God a ransom for him—
For (M)the redemption of their souls is costly,
And it shall cease forever—
That he should continue to live eternally,
And (N)not [d]see the Pit.

10 For he sees wise men die;
Likewise the fool and the senseless person perish,
And leave their wealth to others.
11 [e]Their inner thought is that their houses will last forever,
Their dwelling places to all generations;
They (O)call their lands after their own names.
12 Nevertheless man, though in honor, does not [f]remain;
He is like the beasts that perish.

13 This is the way of those who are (P)foolish,
And of their posterity who approve their sayings. Selah
14 Like sheep they are laid in the grave;
Death shall feed on them;
(Q)The upright shall have dominion over them in the morning;
(R)And their beauty shall be consumed in [g]the grave, far from their dwelling.
15 But God (S)will redeem my soul from the power of [h]the grave,
For He shall (T)receive me. Selah

16 Do not be afraid when one becomes rich,
When the glory of his house is increased;
17 For when he dies he shall carry nothing away;
His glory shall not descend after him.
18 Though while he lives (U)he blesses himself
(For men will praise you when you do well for yourself),
19 He shall go to the generation of his fathers;
They shall never see (V)light.[i]
20 A man who is in honor, yet does not understand,
(W)Is like the beasts that perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 48:2 height
  2. Psalm 48:14 So with MT, Syr.; LXX, Vg. Forever
  3. Psalm 49:4 riddle
  4. Psalm 49:9 experience corruption
  5. Psalm 49:11 LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. Their graves shall be their houses forever
  6. Psalm 49:12 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Syr., Vg. understand (cf. v. 20)
  7. Psalm 49:14 Or Sheol
  8. Psalm 49:15 Or Sheol
  9. Psalm 49:19 The light of life

Psalm 48[a]

A song. A psalm of the Sons of Korah.

Great is the Lord,(A) and most worthy of praise,(B)
    in the city of our God,(C) his holy mountain.(D)

Beautiful(E) in its loftiness,
    the joy of the whole earth,
like the heights of Zaphon[b](F) is Mount Zion,(G)
    the city of the Great King.(H)
God is in her citadels;(I)
    he has shown himself to be her fortress.(J)

When the kings joined forces,
    when they advanced together,(K)
they saw her and were astounded;
    they fled in terror.(L)
Trembling seized(M) them there,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(N)
You destroyed them like ships of Tarshish(O)
    shattered by an east wind.(P)

As we have heard,
    so we have seen
in the city of the Lord Almighty,
    in the city of our God:
God makes her secure
    forever.[c](Q)

Within your temple, O God,
    we meditate(R) on your unfailing love.(S)
10 Like your name,(T) O God,
    your praise reaches to the ends of the earth;(U)
    your right hand is filled with righteousness.
11 Mount Zion rejoices,
    the villages of Judah are glad
    because of your judgments.(V)

12 Walk about Zion, go around her,
    count her towers,(W)
13 consider well her ramparts,(X)
    view her citadels,(Y)
that you may tell of them
    to the next generation.(Z)

14 For this God is our God for ever and ever;
    he will be our guide(AA) even to the end.

Psalm 49[d]

For the director of music. Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm.

Hear(AB) this, all you peoples;(AC)
    listen, all who live in this world,(AD)
both low and high,(AE)
    rich and poor alike:
My mouth will speak words of wisdom;(AF)
    the meditation of my heart will give you understanding.(AG)
I will turn my ear to a proverb;(AH)
    with the harp(AI) I will expound my riddle:(AJ)

Why should I fear(AK) when evil days come,
    when wicked deceivers surround me—
those who trust in their wealth(AL)
    and boast(AM) of their great riches?(AN)
No one can redeem the life of another
    or give to God a ransom for them—
the ransom(AO) for a life is costly,
    no payment is ever enough—(AP)
so that they should live on(AQ) forever
    and not see decay.(AR)
10 For all can see that the wise die,(AS)
    that the foolish and the senseless(AT) also perish,
    leaving their wealth(AU) to others.(AV)
11 Their tombs(AW) will remain their houses[e] forever,
    their dwellings for endless generations,(AX)
    though they had[f] named(AY) lands after themselves.

12 People, despite their wealth, do not endure;(AZ)
    they are like the beasts that perish.(BA)

13 This is the fate of those who trust in themselves,(BB)
    and of their followers, who approve their sayings.[g]
14 They are like sheep and are destined(BC) to die;(BD)
    death will be their shepherd
    (but the upright will prevail(BE) over them in the morning).
Their forms will decay in the grave,
    far from their princely mansions.
15 But God will redeem me from the realm of the dead;(BF)
    he will surely take me to himself.(BG)
16 Do not be overawed when others grow rich,
    when the splendor of their houses increases;
17 for they will take nothing(BH) with them when they die,
    their splendor will not descend with them.(BI)
18 Though while they live they count themselves blessed—(BJ)
    and people praise you when you prosper—
19 they will join those who have gone before them,(BK)
    who will never again see the light(BL) of life.

20 People who have wealth but lack understanding(BM)
    are like the beasts that perish.(BN)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 48:1 In Hebrew texts 48:1-14 is numbered 48:2-15.
  2. Psalm 48:2 Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.
  3. Psalm 48:8 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  4. Psalm 49:1 In Hebrew texts 49:1-20 is numbered 49:2-21.
  5. Psalm 49:11 Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew In their thoughts their houses will remain
  6. Psalm 49:11 Or generations, / for they have
  7. Psalm 49:13 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 15.