Actes 25
La Bible du Semeur
Paul en appelle à César
25 Trois jours après avoir pris ses fonctions à la tête de la province, Festus se rendit de Césarée à Jérusalem[a]. 2 Les chefs des prêtres et les notables juifs se présentèrent devant lui pour porter plainte contre Paul. 3 Ils lui demandèrent avec insistance, comme une faveur spéciale, de faire transférer l’accusé à Jérusalem. Ils avaient déjà fait leurs plans : sur le trajet, ils voulaient lui dresser une embuscade et le tuer.
4 Mais Festus leur répondit : Paul est en prison à Césarée, et je ne vais pas tarder à retourner moi-même dans cette ville. 5 Il y a parmi vous des hommes compétents : qu’ils m’y accompagnent, et si cet homme a commis quelque irrégularité, qu’ils portent plainte contre lui !
6 Festus ne resta pas plus de huit à dix jours à Jérusalem, puis il redescendit à Césarée. Le lendemain de son retour, il alla siéger au tribunal et y fit comparaître Paul. 7 A peine celui-ci fut-il entré, que les Juifs venus de Jérusalem l’entourèrent et portèrent contre lui un grand nombre de graves accusations, mais ils ne pouvaient pas les prouver.
8 Paul, quant à lui, disait pour sa défense : Je n’ai commis aucune faute ni contre la loi juive, ni contre le temple, ni contre César.
9 Mais Festus voulait se concilier la faveur des Juifs ; il demanda donc à Paul : Acceptes-tu de retourner à Jérusalem pour y être jugé sur cette affaire sous ma présidence ?
10 – Non, répliqua Paul, je me tiens ici devant le tribunal de l’empereur, et c’est devant ce tribunal que je dois être jugé. Quant aux Juifs, je ne leur ai fait aucun tort, tu as pu fort bien t’en rendre compte par toi-même. 11 Si je suis coupable et si j’ai commis un crime passible de la peine de mort, je ne refuse pas de mourir. Mais si les accusations de ces gens-là sont sans aucun fondement, nul n’a le droit de me livrer entre leurs mains. J’en appelle à l’empereur[b] !
12 Alors Festus, après avoir délibéré avec ses conseillers, décida : Tu en as appelé à l’empereur ; tu comparaîtras donc devant l’empereur.
Paul devant Festus et Agrippa
13 Quelque temps plus tard, le roi Agrippa[c] et Bérénice arrivèrent à Césarée pour rendre visite à Festus[d]. 14 Leur séjour dura plusieurs jours.
Festus en profita pour exposer au roi le cas de Paul : J’ai là un homme, dit-il, que mon prédécesseur Félix a laissé en prison. 15 Lors de mon passage à Jérusalem, les chefs des prêtres et les responsables des Juifs sont venus porter plainte contre lui et ils m’ont demandé de le condamner. 16 Mais je leur ai répondu que les Romains n’ont pas coutume de livrer un prévenu avant de l’avoir confronté avec ses accusateurs et de lui avoir donné l’occasion de se défendre de leurs accusations. 17 Ils sont donc venus ici avec moi. Je n’ai pas voulu remettre l’affaire à plus tard et, dès le lendemain, j’ai tenu audience et donné l’ordre d’amener cet homme.
18 Je m’attendais à ce que ses accusateurs le chargent de toutes sortes de crimes graves. Il n’en fut rien. 19 Il ne s’agissait que de discussions au sujet de leur propre religion et d’un certain Jésus qui est mort et dont Paul dit qu’il est vivant. 20 Je me suis trouvé dans l’incapacité de prendre une décision dans un débat de ce genre. J’ai donc demandé à Paul s’il consentait à monter à Jérusalem pour que son affaire y soit jugée. 21 Mais il a préféré user de son droit d’appel et il a demandé que sa cause soit portée devant le tribunal de l’empereur. J’ai donc ordonné de le garder en prison jusqu’à ce que je puisse l’envoyer à César.
22 Alors Agrippa dit à Festus : J’aimerais bien entendre cet homme, moi aussi.
– Tu pourras l’entendre dès demain, lui répondit Festus.
23 Le lendemain, donc, Agrippa et Bérénice arrivèrent en grand apparat et firent leur entrée dans la salle d’audience, suivis des officiers supérieurs et des notables de la ville. Sur un ordre de Festus, Paul fut introduit.
24 – Roi Agrippa, dit alors le gouverneur, et vous tous qui êtes ici présents, vous avez devant vous l’homme au sujet duquel toute la foule des Juifs est venue me trouver, à Jérusalem aussi bien qu’ici, pour crier qu’il n’avait plus le droit de vivre. 25 Or, en ce qui me concerne, je n’ai rien trouvé dans son cas qui puisse mériter une condamnation à mort. Cependant, puisqu’il en a appelé à l’empereur, j’ai décidé de le lui envoyer. 26 Seulement, je ne dispose d’aucun fait précis à écrire à l’empereur. C’est pourquoi je le fais comparaître devant vous, et tout spécialement devant toi, roi Agrippa, afin d’avoir quelque chose à écrire après cet interrogatoire. 27 Car il est absurde, me semble-t-il, d’envoyer ainsi un prisonnier à Rome sans pouvoir préciser les accusations dont il est l’objet.
Footnotes
- 25.1 Jérusalem: à une centaine de kilomètres de Césarée.
- 25.11 Tout citoyen romain avait le droit de faire appel d’une décision d’un tribunal romain à celui de l’empereur, à Rome.
- 25.13 Agrippa: Hérode Agrippa II, fils d’Hérode Agrippa Ier (voir Ac 12) régnait sur une région située au nord du pays d’Israël. Sa sœur Bérénice était une sœur de Drusille (24.24).
- 25.13 Festus: voir note 24.27.
Acts 25
English Standard Version
Paul Appeals to Caesar
25 Now three days after Festus had arrived in (A)the province, he went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. 2 And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews (B)laid out their case against Paul, and they urged him, 3 asking as a favor against Paul[a] that he summon him to Jerusalem—because (C)they were planning an ambush to kill him on the way. 4 Festus replied that Paul was being kept at Caesarea and that he himself intended to go there shortly. 5 “So,” said he, “let the men of authority among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong about the man, let them bring charges against him.”
6 After he stayed among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day he took his seat on (D)the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought. 7 When he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many and serious charges against him (E)that they could not prove. 8 Paul argued in his defense, “Neither (F)against (G)the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor (H)against Caesar have I committed any offense.” 9 But Festus, (I)wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Do you wish to go up to Jerusalem and there be tried on these charges before me?” 10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar's (J)tribunal, where I ought to be tried. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you yourself know very well. 11 If then I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything for which I deserve to die, I do not seek to escape death. But if there is nothing to their charges against me, no one can give me up to them. (K)I appeal to Caesar.” 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with his council, answered, “To Caesar you have appealed; to Caesar you shall go.”
Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice
13 Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. 14 And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, (L)“There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15 and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case (M)against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. 16 (N)I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone (O)before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. 17 (P)So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on (Q)the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. 19 Rather they (R)had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about (S)a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I (T)asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. 21 But (U)when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of (V)the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar.” 22 Then (W)Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” said he, “you will hear him.”
23 So on the next day (X)Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp, and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of the city. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom (Y)the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, (Z)shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that (AA)he had done nothing deserving death. And (AB)as he himself appealed to (AC)the emperor, I decided to go ahead and send him. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to my lord about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that, after we have examined him, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him.”
Footnotes
- Acts 25:3 Greek him
Деяния на апостолите 25
Библия, ревизирано издание
Павел пред управителя Фест
25 А Фест, като зае областта си, след три дни отиде от Цезарея в Йерусалим.
2 (A)Тогава първосвещеникът и юдейските първенци му подадоха жалба против Павел
3 (B)и като му се молеха, искаха да го склонят против него – да изпрати да го доведат в Йерусалим; като крояха да поставят засада и да го убият на пътя.
4 Фест обаче отговори, че Павел вече се пази под стража в Цезарея и че сам той скоро ще тръгне за там;
5 (C)затова, каза той, влиятелните между вас нека слязат с мен; и ако има нещо криво в човека, нека го обвинят.
6 И като остана между тях не повече от осем или десет дни, той слезе в Цезарея; и на следващия ден седна на съдийския стол и заповяда да доведат Павел.
7 (D)И като дойде, юдеите, които бяха слезли от Йерусалим, го наобиколиха и го обвиняваха с много и тежки обвинения, които не можеха да докажат;
8 (E)но Павел в защитата си казваше: Нито против юдейския закон, нито против храма, нито против Цезаря съм извършил някакво престъпление.
9 (F)Но Фест, понеже искаше да спечели благоволението на юдеите, отвърна на Павел: Искаш ли да отидеш в Йерусалим и там да се съдиш за това пред мен?
10 А Павел каза: Аз стоя пред цезаревото съдилище, където трябва да бъда съден. На юдеите не съм причинил никаква вреда, както и ти твърде добре знаеш.
11 (G)Защото ако съм вредител и съм направил нещо, достойно за смърт, не бягам от смъртта; но ако нито едно от нещата, за които ме обвиняват тези, не е вярно, никой не може да ме предаде, за да им угоди. Отнасям се до Цезаря.
12 Тогава Фест, след като поразисква въпроса със съвета, отговори: Отнесъл си се до Цезаря; при Цезаря ще отидеш.
Павел пред Агрипа и Верникия
13 А като изминаха няколко дни, цар Агрипа и Верникия дойдоха в Цезарея да поздравят Фест.
14 (H)И като се бавиха там доста време, Фест представи делото на Павел пред царя, като каза: Има един човек, оставен от Феликс в окови.
15 (I)За него, когато бях в Йерусалим, главните свещеници и юдейските старейшини подадоха жалба пред мен и искаха да го осъдя.
16 (J)Но им отговорих, че римляните нямат обичай да предават някой човек на смърт, преди обвиняемият да е бил поставен лице в лице с обвинителя си и да му е даден случай да говори в своя защита относно обвинението.
17 (K)И така, когато дойдоха тук заедно с мене, на следващия ден незабавно седнах на съдийския стол и заповядах да доведат човека.
18 Но когато обвинителите му застанаха, не го обвиниха в никое от лошите дела, за които аз предполагах,
19 (L)а имаха възражения против него относно техните си вярвания и за Някой си Исус, Който бил умрял, за Когото Павел твърдеше, че е жив.
20 И понеже аз бях в недоумение как да разследвам такива неща, попитах дали би отишъл в Йерусалим, там да се съди за това.
21 Но понеже Павел пожела да се отнесе до решението на Август, за да се опази за него, заповядах да го пазят, докато го изпратя при Цезаря.
22 (M)Тогава Агрипа каза на Фест: Искаше ми се и на мене да чуя този човек. И той каза: Утре ще го чуеш.
23 На следващия ден, когато Агрипа и Верникия дойдоха с голям блясък и влязоха в съдебната зала с хилядниците и по-видните граждани, Фест заповяда и доведоха Павел.
24 (N)Тогава Фест каза: Царю Агрипа и всички, които присъствате с нас, ето човека, за когото целият юдейски народ ми представи жалба и в Йерусалим, и тук, като крещяха, че той не трябва вече да живее.
25 (O)Но аз намерих, че не е направил нищо, достойно за смърт; и понеже той сам се отнесе до Август, реших да го изпратя.
26 А за него нямам нищо положително да пиша на господаря си; затова го изведох пред вас и особено пред тебе, царю Агрипа, така че, като бъде разследван, да имам какво да пиша.
27 Защото ми се вижда неразумно, като изпращам човек вързан, да не изложа и обвиненията против него.
Acts 25
New International Version
Paul’s Trial Before Festus
25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, 2 where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) 3 They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) 4 Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. 5 Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”
6 After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) 7 When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)
8 Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”
9 Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)
10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)
12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”
Festus Consults King Agrippa
13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.
16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)
22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”
He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)
Paul Before Agrippa(Z)
23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”
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