It is clear evidence of God’s righteous(A) judgment(B) that you will be counted worthy of God’s kingdom, for which you also are suffering,(C) since it is just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you and to give relief to you who are afflicted, along with us. This will take place at the revelation of the Lord Jesus from heaven with his powerful angels, when he takes vengeance with flaming fire(D) on those who don’t know God(E) and on those who don’t obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.(F) They will pay the penalty of eternal destruction(G) from the Lord’s presence(H) and from his glorious strength(I) 10 on that day when he comes(J) to be glorified(K) by his saints(L) and to be marveled at by all those who have believed, because our testimony among you was believed.

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Encouragement in Persecution

This is evidence of God’s righteous judgment, to make you worthy[a] of the kingdom of God, for which in fact you are suffering. For it is right[b] for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to you who are being afflicted to give rest together with us when the Lord Jesus is revealed[c] from heaven with his mighty angels.[d] With flaming fire he will mete out[e] punishment on those who do not know God[f] and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They[g] will undergo the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his strength,[h] 10 when he comes to be glorified among his saints and admired[i] on that day among all who have believed—and you did in fact believe our testimony.[j]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Thessalonians 1:5 tn Grk “so that you may be made worthy.” The passive infinitive καταξιωθῆναι (kataxiōthēnai) has been translated as an active construction in English for stylistic reasons.
  2. 2 Thessalonians 1:6 tn Grk “if in fact/since,” as a continuation of the preceding.
  3. 2 Thessalonians 1:7 tn Grk “at the revelation of the Lord Jesus.”
  4. 2 Thessalonians 1:7 tn Grk “angels of power,” translated as an attributive genitive.
  5. 2 Thessalonians 1:8 tn Grk “meting out,” as a description of Jesus Christ in v. 7. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started at the beginning of v. 8 in the translation.
  6. 2 Thessalonians 1:8 sn An allusion to Jer 10:25, possibly also to Ps 79:6 and Isa 66:15.
  7. 2 Thessalonians 1:9 tn Grk “who,” describing the people mentioned in v. 8. A new sentence was started here in the translation by replacing the relative pronoun with a personal pronoun.
  8. 2 Thessalonians 1:9 tn Or “power,” or “might.” The construction can also be translated as an attributed genitive: “from his glorious strength” (cf. TEV “glorious might”; CEV “glorious strength”; NLT “glorious power”).sn An allusion to Isa 2:10, 19, 21.
  9. 2 Thessalonians 1:10 tn Or “marveled at.”
  10. 2 Thessalonians 1:10 tn Grk “because our testimony to you was believed.”