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For it is right[a] for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to you who are being afflicted to give rest together with us when the Lord Jesus is revealed[b] from heaven with his mighty angels.[c] With flaming fire he will mete out[d] punishment on those who do not know God[e] and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They[f] will undergo the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his strength,[g] 10 when he comes to be glorified among his saints and admired[h] on that day among all who have believed—and you did in fact believe our testimony.[i]

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Thessalonians 1:6 tn Grk “if in fact/since,” as a continuation of the preceding.
  2. 2 Thessalonians 1:7 tn Grk “at the revelation of the Lord Jesus.”
  3. 2 Thessalonians 1:7 tn Grk “angels of power,” translated as an attributive genitive.
  4. 2 Thessalonians 1:8 tn Grk “meting out,” as a description of Jesus Christ in v. 7. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started at the beginning of v. 8 in the translation.
  5. 2 Thessalonians 1:8 sn An allusion to Jer 10:25, possibly also to Ps 79:6 and Isa 66:15.
  6. 2 Thessalonians 1:9 tn Grk “who,” describing the people mentioned in v. 8. A new sentence was started here in the translation by replacing the relative pronoun with a personal pronoun.
  7. 2 Thessalonians 1:9 tn Or “power,” or “might.” The construction can also be translated as an attributed genitive: “from his glorious strength” (cf. TEV “glorious might”; CEV “glorious strength”; NLT “glorious power”).sn An allusion to Isa 2:10, 19, 21.
  8. 2 Thessalonians 1:10 tn Or “marveled at.”
  9. 2 Thessalonians 1:10 tn Grk “because our testimony to you was believed.”

The Great White Throne

11 Then[a] I saw a large[b] white throne and the one who was seated on it; the earth and the heaven[c] fled[d] from his presence, and no place was found for them. 12 And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne. Then[e] books were opened, and another book was opened—the book of life.[f] So[g] the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to their deeds.[h] 13 The[i] sea gave up the dead that were in it, and Death[j] and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each one was judged according to his deeds. 14 Then[k] Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death—the lake of fire. 15 If[l] anyone’s name[m] was not found written in the book of life, that person[n] was thrown into the lake of fire.

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Footnotes

  1. Revelation 20:11 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.
  2. Revelation 20:11 tn Traditionally, “great,” but μέγας (megas) here refers to size rather than importance.
  3. Revelation 20:11 tn Or “and the sky.” The same Greek word means both “heaven” and “sky,” and context usually determines which is meant. In this apocalyptic scene, however, it is difficult to be sure what referent to assign the term.
  4. Revelation 20:11 tn Or “vanished.”sn The phrase the earth and the heaven fled from his presence can be understood (1) as visual imagery representing the fear of corruptible matter in the presence of God, but (2) it can also be understood more literally as the dissolution of the universe as we know it in preparation for the appearance of the new heaven and new earth (Rev 21:1).
  5. Revelation 20:12 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  6. Revelation 20:12 tn Grk “another book was opened, which is of life.”
  7. Revelation 20:12 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the books being opened.
  8. Revelation 20:12 tn Grk “from the things written in the books according to their works.”
  9. Revelation 20:13 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  10. Revelation 20:13 sn Here Death is personified (cf. 1 Cor 15:55).
  11. Revelation 20:14 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.
  12. Revelation 20:15 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  13. Revelation 20:15 tn The word “name” is not in the Greek text, but is implied.
  14. Revelation 20:15 tn Grk “he”; the pronoun has been intensified by translating as “that person.”