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2 Samuel 18
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
2 Samuel 18
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
Défaite et mort d’Absalom
18 David passa en revue le peuple qui était avec lui, et il établit sur eux des chefs de milliers et des chefs de centaines. 2 Il plaça le tiers du peuple sous le commandement de Joab, le tiers sous celui d’Abischaï, fils de Tseruja, frère de Joab, et le tiers sous celui d’Ittaï, de Gath. Et le roi dit au peuple: Moi aussi, je veux sortir avec vous. 3 Mais le peuple dit: Tu ne sortiras point! Car si nous prenons la fuite, ce n’est pas sur nous que l’attention se portera; et quand la moitié d’entre nous succomberait, on n’y ferait pas attention; mais toi, tu es comme dix mille de nous, et maintenant il vaut mieux que de la ville tu puisses venir à notre secours. 4 Le roi leur répondit: Je ferai ce qui vous paraît bon. Et le roi se tint à côté de la porte, pendant que tout le peuple sortait par centaines et par milliers. 5 Le roi donna cet ordre à Joab, à Abischaï et à Ittaï: Pour l’amour de moi, doucement avec le jeune Absalom! Et tout le peuple entendit l’ordre du roi à tous les chefs au sujet d’Absalom.
6 Le peuple sortit dans les champs à la rencontre d’Israël, et la bataille eut lieu dans la forêt d’Ephraïm. 7 Là, le peuple d’Israël fut battu par les serviteurs de David, et il y eut en ce jour une grande défaite de vingt mille hommes. 8 Le combat s’étendit sur toute la contrée, et la forêt dévora plus de peuple ce jour-là que l’épée n’en dévora.
9 Absalom se trouva en présence des gens de David. Il était monté sur un mulet. Le mulet pénétra sous les branches entrelacées d’un grand térébinthe, et la tête d’Absalom fut prise dans le térébinthe; il demeura suspendu entre le ciel et la terre, et le mulet qui était sous lui passa outre. 10 Un homme ayant vu cela vint dire à Joab: Voici, j’ai vu Absalom suspendu à un térébinthe. 11 Et Joab dit à l’homme qui lui apporta cette nouvelle: Tu l’as vu! Pourquoi donc ne l’as-tu pas abattu sur place? Je t’aurais donné dix sicles d’argent et une ceinture. 12 Mais cet homme dit à Joab: Quand je pèserais dans ma main mille sicles d’argent, je ne mettrais pas la main sur le fils du roi; car nous avons entendu cet ordre que le roi t’a donné, à toi, à Abischaï et à Ittaï: Prenez garde chacun au jeune Absalom! 13 Et si j’avais attenté perfidement à sa vie, rien n’aurait été caché au roi, et tu aurais été toi-même contre moi. 14 Joab dit: Je ne m’arrêterai pas auprès de toi! Et il prit en main trois javelots, et les enfonça dans le cœur d’Absalom encore plein de vie au milieu du térébinthe. 15 Dix jeunes gens, qui portaient les armes de Joab, entourèrent Absalom, le frappèrent et le firent mourir.
16 Joab fit sonner de la trompette; et le peuple revint, cessant ainsi de poursuivre Israël, parce que Joab l’en empêcha. 17 Ils prirent Absalom, le jetèrent dans une grande fosse au milieu de la forêt, et mirent sur lui un très grand monceau de pierres. Tout Israël s’enfuit, chacun dans sa tente. 18 De son vivant, Absalom s’était fait ériger un monument dans la vallée du roi; car il disait: Je n’ai point de fils par qui le souvenir de mon nom puisse être conservé. Et il donna son propre nom au monument, qu’on appelle encore aujourd’hui monument d’Absalom.
19 Achimaats, fils de Tsadok, dit: Laisse-moi courir, et porter au roi la bonne nouvelle que l’Eternel lui a rendu justice en le délivrant de la main de ses ennemis. 20 Joab lui dit: Ce n’est pas toi qui dois porter aujourd’hui les nouvelles; tu les porteras un autre jour, mais non aujourd’hui, puisque le fils du roi est mort. 21 Et Joab dit à Cuschi: Va, et annonce au roi ce que tu as vu. Cuschi se prosterna devant Joab, et courut. 22 Achimaats, fils de Tsadok, dit encore à Joab: Quoi qu’il arrive, laisse-moi courir après Cuschi. Et Joab dit: Pourquoi veux-tu courir, mon fils? Ce n’est pas un message qui te sera profitable. 23 Quoi qu’il arrive, je veux courir, reprit Achimaats. Et Joab lui dit: Cours! Achimaats courut par le chemin de la plaine, et il devança Cuschi.
24 David était assis entre les deux portes. La sentinelle alla sur le toit de la porte vers la muraille; elle leva les yeux et regarda. Et voici, un homme courait tout seul. 25 La sentinelle cria, et avertit le roi. Le roi dit: S’il est seul, il apporte des nouvelles. Et cet homme arrivait toujours plus près. 26 La sentinelle vit un autre homme qui courait; elle cria au portier: Voici un homme qui court tout seul. Le roi dit: Il apporte aussi des nouvelles. 27 La sentinelle dit: La manière de courir du premier me paraît celle d’Achimaats, fils de Tsadok. Et le roi dit: C’est un homme de bien, et il apporte de bonnes nouvelles.
28 Achimaats cria, et il dit au roi: Tout va bien! Il se prosterna devant le roi la face contre terre, et dit: Béni soit l’Eternel, ton Dieu, qui a livré les hommes qui levaient la main contre le roi mon seigneur! 29 Le roi dit: Le jeune Absalom est-il en bonne santé? Achimaats répondit: J’ai aperçu un grand tumulte au moment où Joab envoya le serviteur du roi et moi ton serviteur; mais je ne sais ce que c’était. 30 Et le roi dit: Mets-toi là de côté. Et Achimaats se tint de côté.
31 Aussitôt arriva Cuschi. Et il dit: Que le roi mon seigneur apprenne la bonne nouvelle! Aujourd’hui l’Eternel t’a rendu justice en te délivrant de la main de tous ceux qui s’élevaient contre toi. 32 Le roi dit à Cuschi: Le jeune homme Absalom est-il en bonne santé? Cuschi répondit: Qu’ils soient comme ce jeune homme, les ennemis du roi mon seigneur et tous ceux qui s’élèvent contre toi pour te faire du mal!
33 Alors le roi, saisi d’émotion, monta dans la chambre au-dessus de la porte et pleura. Il disait en marchant: Mon fils Absalom! mon fils, mon fils Absalom! Que ne suis-je mort à ta place! Absalom, mon fils, mon fils!
2 Samuel 18
New International Version
2 Samuel 18
New International Version
18 David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2 David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”
3 But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten(D) thousand of us.[a] It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”(E)
4 The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”
So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. 5 The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.
6 David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest(F) of Ephraim. 7 There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. 8 The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.
9 Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair(G) got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.
10 When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”
11 Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike(H) him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels[b] of silver and a warrior’s belt.(I)”
12 But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels[c] were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.[d]’ 13 And if I had put my life in jeopardy[e]—and nothing is hidden from the king(J)—you would have kept your distance from me.”
14 Joab(K) said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15 And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.(L)
16 Then Joab(M) sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17 They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up(N) a large heap of rocks(O) over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.
18 During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley(P) as a monument(Q) to himself, for he thought, “I have no son(R) to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.
David Mourns
19 Now Ahimaaz(S) son of Zadok said, “Let me run and take the news to the king that the Lord has vindicated him by delivering him from the hand of his enemies.(T)”
20 “You are not the one to take the news today,” Joab told him. “You may take the news another time, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”
21 Then Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed down before Joab and ran off.
22 Ahimaaz son of Zadok again said to Joab, “Come what may, please let me run behind the Cushite.”
But Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to go? You don’t have any news that will bring you a reward.”
23 He said, “Come what may, I want to run.”
So Joab said, “Run!” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain[f] and outran the Cushite.
24 While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates, the watchman(U) went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked out, he saw a man running alone. 25 The watchman called out to the king and reported it.
The king said, “If he is alone, he must have good news.” And the runner came closer and closer.
26 Then the watchman saw another runner, and he called down to the gatekeeper, “Look, another man running alone!”
The king said, “He must be bringing good news,(V) too.”
27 The watchman said, “It seems to me that the first one runs like(W) Ahimaaz son of Zadok.”
“He’s a good man,” the king said. “He comes with good news.”
28 Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” He bowed down before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise be to the Lord your God! He has delivered up those who lifted their hands against my lord the king.”
29 The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
Ahimaaz answered, “I saw great confusion just as Joab was about to send the king’s servant and me, your servant, but I don’t know what it was.”
30 The king said, “Stand aside and wait here.” So he stepped aside and stood there.
31 Then the Cushite arrived and said, “My lord the king, hear the good news! The Lord has vindicated you today by delivering you from the hand of all who rose up against you.”
32 The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”
The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up to harm you be like that young man.”(X)
33 The king was shaken. He went up to the room over the gateway and wept. As he went, he said: “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died(Y) instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!”[g](Z)
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us
- 2 Samuel 18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams
- 2 Samuel 18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
- 2 Samuel 18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.
- 2 Samuel 18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him
- 2 Samuel 18:23 That is, the plain of the Jordan
- 2 Samuel 18:33 In Hebrew texts this verse (18:33) is numbered 19:1.
2 Samuël 18
BasisBijbel
2 Samuël 18
BasisBijbel
De strijd tussen David en Absalom (vervolg)
18 Daarna stelde David zijn leger op en wees aanvoerders aan over duizend en over honderd mannen. 2 Joab, Joabs broer Abisaï en Itai uit Gat werden aanvoerder. Ze kregen ieder één derde deel van Davids leger mee. De koning zei tegen zijn mannen: "Ik zal zelf ook met jullie meegaan." 3 Maar ze zeiden tegen hem: "Het is beter dat u niet meegaat. Want het gaat hun niet om ons, maar om u. Ze willen ú doden. Zelfs als ze de helft van ons leger zouden doden, dan zou hun dat niets uitmaken. Maar u bent hun evenveel waard als 10.000 van ons. Het is beter als u in de stad blijft en ons van daar komt helpen als dat nodig is." 4 Toen zei de koning tegen hen: "Ik zal doen wat jullie zeggen." Toen ging de koning opzij in de stadspoort staan. Hij liet het hele leger langs zich heen trekken in groepen van honderd en van duizend mannen. 5 En de koning zei tegen Joab, Abisaï en Itai: "Wees niet hard voor de jongen, voor Absalom." Iedereen hoorde het.
6 Toen trok Davids leger het leger van Israël tegemoet. In het bos in het gebied van de stam van Efraïm streden de twee legers met elkaar. 7 En het leger van Israël werd door het leger van David verslagen. Er werden wel 20.000 mannen gedood. 8 Er werd over een groot gebied gevochten, maar er werden meer mannen gedood door het bos dan door het zwaard.
De dood van Absalom
9 De mannen van David zagen Absalom op een paard wegvluchten. Toen het paard onder de dichte takken van een eik door liep, raakte Absaloms haar vast in de takken. Het paard liep door en Absalom bleef in de lucht hangen. 10 Eén van de mannen zag het en ging het aan Joab vertellen. Hij zei: "Ik heb Absalom aan een eik zien hangen!" 11 Joab zei tegen hem: "Als je dat gezien hebt, waarom heb je hem dan niet gedood? Dan had ik je als beloning tien zilverstukken en een mooie riem gegeven!" 12 Maar de man antwoordde: "Al kreeg ik duizend zilverstukken, dan nog zou ik de zoon van de koning niets doen. Want we hebben allemaal gehoord dat de koning tegen u, Abisaï en Itai heeft gezegd: 'Doe Absalom niets.' 13 Als ik hem toch had gedood, zou de koning erachter komen. Maar dan zou ú doen alsof u nergens van wist." 14 Maar Joab zei: "Ik laat me niet door jou tegenhouden." Hij nam drie speren en stootte die in het hart van Absalom, die nog steeds levend aan de eik hing. 15 Tien schildknapen van Joab kwamen om Absalom heen staan en doodden hem. 16 Toen blies Joab op de ramshoorn, zodat alle mannen terugkwamen van de achtervolging van Israël. Want Joab wilde de mannen sparen. 17 Ze namen het lichaam van Absalom, gooiden het in een kuil in het bos en stapelden er een grote hoop stenen op. Het hele leger van Israël vluchtte naar huis.
18 Toen Absalom nog leefde, had hij een enorme steen in het Koningsdal overeind laten zetten als monument voor zichzelf. Want hij zei: "Ik heb geen zoon die mijn naam zal dragen.[a] Door deze steen zullen de mensen later toch nog aan mij denken." Hij had die steen naar zichzelf genoemd. Daarom heet die steen nu nog steeds de 'Steen van Absalom'.
David hoort van de dood van Absalom
19 Ahimaäz, de zoon van Zadok, zei: "Laat mij alstublieft snel naar de koning gaan! Laat mij hem het goede nieuws brengen dat de Heer hem de overwinning heeft gegeven waar hij recht op had." 20 Maar Joab zei: "Een andere keer mag jij hem een boodschap brengen. Maar laat het vandaag liever door iemand anders doen. Want vandaag zou je geen goed nieuws komen brengen, omdat de zoon van de koning dood is."[b] 21 En hij zei tegen een Ethiopiër: "Ga de koning vertellen wat je hebt gezien." De Ethiopiër boog en rende weg. 22 Maar Ahimaäz zei opnieuw tegen Joab: "Wat er ook gebeurt, ik wil ook gaan, de Ethiopiër achterna." Maar Joab zei: "Waarom zou jij ook gaan? Je komt immers geen nieuws brengen waar de koning je voor zal belonen." 23 Hij antwoordde: "Wat er ook gebeurt, ik ga ook." Toen zei Joab: "Ga dan maar." Ahimaäz rende weg over de vlakte en haalde de Ethiopiër in.
24 David zat intussen in de poort te wachten. De wachtpost stond op het dak van de poort, op de muur. Toen hij opkeek, zag hij een man komen aanrennen, helemaal alleen. 25 De wachtpost riep dit naar de koning, en de koning zei: "Als hij alleen is, komt hij goed nieuws brengen." 26 Terwijl de man steeds dichterbij kwam, zag de wachtpost een andere man aankomen en hij riep naar de poortwachter: "Er komt nóg een man aanrennen, ook alleen." De koning zei: "Ook hij komt nieuws brengen." 27 Toen zei de wachtpost: "Zo te zien aan zijn manier van lopen, is de eerste man Ahimaäz, de zoon van Zadok." De koning zei: "Dat is een goed mens. Dan zal hij ook wel goed nieuws komen brengen." 28 Ahimaäz riep de koning toe: "Ik heb goed nieuws!" Toen boog hij zich voor de koning op de grond en zei: "Prijs de Heer God! Hij heeft ervoor gezorgd dat de mannen die tegen u in opstand zijn gekomen, overwonnen zijn." 29 Toen vroeg de koning: "Is alles goed met de jongen, met Absalom?" Ahimaäz antwoordde: "Ik zag een grote groep mensen staan toen Joab mij wegstuurde. Maar ik weet niet wat er aan de hand was." 30 Toen zei de koning. "Kom hier opzij staan." Ahimaäz ging opzij en bleef daar staan. 31 Toen kwam de Ethiopiër. De Ethiopiër zei: "Mijn heer de koning, ik kom u goed nieuws brengen! De Heer is vandaag voor u opgekomen. Hij heeft de mannen die tegen u in opstand zijn gekomen, gestraft." 32 Maar de koning vroeg: "Is alles goed met de jongen, met Absalom?" De Ethiopiër zei: "Ik hoop dat met al uw vijanden en met alle mensen die tegen u in opstand komen hetzelfde zal gebeuren als met hem."
33 Toen werd de koning heel erg bedroefd. Hij ging naar de kamer boven de poort en huilde. Hij liep aldoor heen en weer en riep: "Mijn zoon Absalom, mijn zoon, mijn zoon Absalom! Was ik maar in jouw plaats gestorven, Absalom, mijn zoon, mijn zoon!"
Footnotes
- 2 Samuël 18:18 Kennelijk waren de zonen die in 2 Samuel 14:27 genoemd werden al gestorven.
- 2 Samuël 18:20 Hij wist misschien nog dat de man die aan David was komen vertellen over de dood van Saul en Jonatan, door David gedood was. Waarschijnlijk was hij bang dat dat ook met Ahimaäz zou gebeuren. Daarom stuurde hij liever een buitenlander.
2 Samuel 18
King James Version
2 Samuel 18
King James Version
18 And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds over them.
2 And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.
3 But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.
4 And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.
5 And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.
6 So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;
7 Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.
8 For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.
9 And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.
10 And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.
11 And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.
12 And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.
13 Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.
14 Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.
15 And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.
16 And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.
17 And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.
18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place.
19 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the Lord hath avenged him of his enemies.
20 And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.
21 Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.
22 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?
23 But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.
24 And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.
25 And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.
26 And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.
27 And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.
28 And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the Lord thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.
29 And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.
30 And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.
31 And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the Lord hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.
32 And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.
33 And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!
2 Samuel 18
English Standard Version
2 Samuel 18
English Standard Version
Absalom Killed
18 Then David mustered the men who were with him and set over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2 And David sent out the army, one third under the command of Joab, one third under the command of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and one third under the command of (A)Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the men, “I myself will also go out with you.” 3 (B)But the men said, “You shall not go out. For if we flee, they will not care about us. If half of us die, they will not care about us. But you are worth ten thousand of us. Therefore it is better that you send us help from the city.” 4 The king said to them, “Whatever seems best to you I will do.” So the king stood at the side of the gate, while all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands. 5 And the king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, “Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.” (C)And all the people heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders about Absalom.
6 So the army went out into the field against Israel, and the battle was fought in the (D)forest of Ephraim. 7 And the men of Israel were defeated there by the servants of David, and the loss there was great on that day, twenty thousand men. 8 The battle spread over the face of all the country, and the forest devoured more people that day than the sword.
9 And Absalom happened to meet the servants of David. Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick branches of a great oak,[a] (E)and his head caught fast in the oak, and he was suspended between heaven and earth, while the mule that was under him went on. 10 And a certain man saw it and told Joab, “Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.” 11 Joab said to the man who told him, “What, you saw him! Why then did you not strike him there to the ground? I would have been glad to give you ten pieces of silver and a belt.” 12 But the man said to Joab, “Even if I felt in my hand the weight of a thousand pieces of silver, I would not reach out my hand against the king's son, for (F)in our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘For my sake protect the young man Absalom.’ 13 On the other hand, if I had dealt treacherously against his life[b] (and there is nothing hidden from the king), then you yourself would have stood aloof.” 14 Joab said, “I will not waste time like this with you.” And he took three javelins in his hand and thrust them into the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak. 15 And ten young men, Joab's armor-bearers, surrounded Absalom and struck him and killed him.
16 Then Joab blew the trumpet, and the troops came back from pursuing Israel, for Joab restrained them. 17 And they took Absalom and threw him into a great pit in the forest and raised over him (G)a very great heap of stones. And all Israel (H)fled every one to his own home. 18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and set up for himself (I)the pillar that is in (J)the King's Valley, for he said, (K)“I have no son to keep my name in remembrance.” He called the pillar after his own name, and it is called Absalom's monument[c] to this day.
David Hears of Absalom's Death
19 Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said, (L)“Let me run and carry news to the king that (M)the Lord has delivered him from the hand of his enemies.” 20 And Joab said to him, “You are not to carry news today. You may carry news another day, but today you shall carry no news, because the king's son is dead.” 21 Then Joab said to the Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed before Joab, and ran. 22 Then Ahimaaz the son of Zadok said again to Joab, “Come what may, let me also run after the Cushite.” And Joab said, “Why will you run, my son, seeing that you will have no reward for the news?” 23 “Come what may,” he said, “I will run.” So he said to him, “Run.” Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of (N)the plain, and outran the Cushite.
24 Now David (O)was sitting between the two gates, and (P)the watchman went up to the roof of the gate by the wall, and when he lifted up his eyes and looked, he saw a man running alone. 25 The watchman called out and told the king. And the king said, “If he is alone, there is news in his mouth.” And he drew nearer and nearer. 26 The watchman saw another man running. And the watchman called to the gate and said, “See, another man running alone!” The king said, “He also brings news.” 27 The watchman said, “I think the running of the first is (Q)like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok.” And the king said, (R)“He is a good man and comes with good news.”
28 Then Ahimaaz cried out to the king, “All is well.” And he bowed before the king with his face to the earth and said, (S)“Blessed be the Lord your God, who has delivered up the men who raised their hand against my lord the king.” 29 And the king said, (T)“Is it well with the young man Absalom?” Ahimaaz answered, “When Joab sent the king's servant, your servant, I saw a great commotion, but I do not know what it was.” 30 And the king said, “Turn aside and stand here.” So he turned aside and stood still.
David's Grief
31 And behold, the Cushite came, and the Cushite said, “Good news for my lord the king! For (U)the Lord has delivered you this day from the hand of all who rose up against you.” 32 The king said to the Cushite, (V)“Is it well with the young man Absalom?” And the Cushite answered, (W)“May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up against you for evil be like that young man.” 33 [d] And the king was deeply moved and went up (X)to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he went, he said, (Y)“O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 18:9 Or terebinth; also verses 10, 14
- 2 Samuel 18:13 Or at the risk of my life
- 2 Samuel 18:18 Or Absalom's hand
- 2 Samuel 18:33 Ch 19:1 in Hebrew
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979 (NEG1979)
Nouvelle Edition de Genève Copyright © 1979 by Société Biblique de Genève
New International Version (NIV) 
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
BasisBijbel (BB)
© stichting BasisBijbel 2013 Gecorrigeerde tekst © 2015 Alle rechten voorbehouden Uitgegeven bij de ZakBijbelBond: 2016
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.