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Jesus skal komme igjen

Dette er mitt andre brev til dere, kjære venner. I to av dem har jeg ønsket å minne dere om å helhjertet holde dere til det sanne budskapet om Jesus. Jeg ønsket å minne dere, både om det som Gud har forutsagt ved sine egne profeter[a], og om den undervisningen fra Herren Jesus, vår Frelser, som dere har hørt fra de utsendingene[b] som kom til dere.

Først av alt må dere vite at i verdens siste tid kommer det til å finnes mennesker som spotter sannheten og følger sine onde begjær. De vil si: ”Var det ikke dere som sa at Jesus lovet å komme igjen? Hvorfor kommer han ikke? Generasjon etter generasjon dør jo, alt er som før, helt fra verden ble til.”

Når de sier slikt, glemmer de at Gud for lenge siden skapte himmelen og jorden ved sitt ord. Han skilte jorden fra vannmassene og det tørre landet kom fram.[c] Senere lot han hele den daværende verden gå under ved å oversvømme den i vann.[d] Den himmel og jord som nå eksisterer, har Gud lovet å brenne opp i ild. Himmelen og jorden skal bli spart til dommens dag når alle som ikke er lydige mot Gud, skal gå evig fortapt.

Ikke glem, kjære venner, at for Gud er en dag som 1 000 år, og 1 000 år som en dag.[e] Det er ikke slik som mange tror, at han er forsinket med å innfri løftet om at Herren Jesus skal komme igjen. Nei, sannheten er at han venter for deres skyld, etter som han vil at alle mennesker skal få tid til å vende om til ham så ingen går evig fortapt. 10 Herren Jesus kommer igjen for å dømme alle. Han kommer like uventet som en tyv, som dukker opp om natten. Ja, på dommens dag skal himmelen forsvinne i fryktelig larm, solen, månen og stjernene skal bli oppløst i ild, jorden og alt som er på den, skal bli brent opp[f].[g]

11 Jorden vi bor på, skal altså bli totalt tilintetgjort. Se derfor til at dere lever helt og fullt for Gud og følger hans vilje, 12 mens dere venter på dagen Gud skal dømme verden. Gjør alt for at den snart skal komme. På den dagen skal Gud ikke bare la himmelen bli oppløst i ild og solen, månen og stjernene smelte av hete. 13 Da skal han også innfri løftet sitt, om at vi skal få en ny himmel og en ny jord, der Guds vilje skal bestemme for evig.[h]

Avsluttende advarsler

14 Når dere nå venter på at Herren Jesus skal komme igjen, kjære venner, må dere gjøre alt for å leve i fred med Gud for at dere en dag kan stå for ham uten synd og skyld.

15-16 At vår Herre ikke kommer igjen nå straks, skal dere se på som noe positivt, etter som det betyr at flere kan bli frelst. Det har også vår kjære bror Paulus skrevet til dere om, med den visdom han har fått fra Gud. Ja, hver gang han skriver noe i sine brev om at Herren Jesus skal komme tilbake, da nevner han akkurat dette. Noe av det Paulus underviser, er vanskelig å forstå, og det finnes uerfarne mennesker med en usikker tro, som forvrenger det han skriver. Akkurat på samme måten forvrenger de også andre ting som står i Skriften[i]. På grunn av dette vil de gå evig fortapt.

17 Nå har jeg på forhånd advart dere, kjære venner, for at dere kan være på vakt når disse onde personene kommer med sin falske undervisning. La dere ikke bli bedratt og miste troen på Jesus. 18 Hold i stedet fast ved den kjærlighet og tilgivelse dere har fått oppleve. Pass på at dere for hver dag mer og mer lærer vår Herre Jesus Kristus å kjenne, han som har frelst oss. Hans er æren, både nå og i evighet. Ja, det er sant![j]

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 Profetenes budskap finnes skrevet ned i Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  2. 3:2 Blir også kalt apostler.
  3. 3:5 Første Mosebok 1:2,6,9.
  4. 3:6 Første Mosebok 7:17-21.
  5. 3:8 Salmenes bok 90:4.
  6. 3:10 Andre håndskrifter har: …skal bli dømt av Gud. Eller: …skal forsvinne.
  7. 3:10 Se Salmenes bok 102:26-27 og Jesaja 51:5.
  8. 3:13 Se Jesaja 65:17 og 66:22.
  9. 3:15-16 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente. Men nå hadde de troende også begynt bruke deler av Det nye testamente.
  10. 3:18 På gresk: Amen!

The Day of the Lord

Dear friends,(A) this is now my second letter to you. I have written both of them as reminders(B) to stimulate you to wholesome thinking. I want you to recall the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets(C) and the command given by our Lord and Savior through your apostles.(D)

Above all, you must understand that in the last days(E) scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires.(F) They will say, “Where is this ‘coming’ he promised?(G) Ever since our ancestors died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation.”(H) But they deliberately forget that long ago by God’s word(I) the heavens came into being and the earth was formed out of water and by water.(J) By these waters also the world of that time(K) was deluged and destroyed.(L) By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire,(M) being kept for the day of judgment(N) and destruction of the ungodly.

But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.(O) The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise,(P) as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient(Q) with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.(R)

10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief.(S) The heavens will disappear with a roar;(T) the elements will be destroyed by fire,(U) and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.[a](V)

11 Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives 12 as you look forward(W) to the day of God and speed its coming.[b](X) That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat.(Y) 13 But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth,(Z) where righteousness dwells.

14 So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless(AA) and at peace with him. 15 Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience(AB) means salvation,(AC) just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him.(AD) 16 He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable(AE) people distort,(AF) as they do the other Scriptures,(AG) to their own destruction.

17 Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard(AH) so that you may not be carried away by the error(AI) of the lawless(AJ) and fall from your secure position.(AK) 18 But grow in the grace(AL) and knowledge(AM) of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.(AN) To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 3:10 Some manuscripts be burned up
  2. 2 Peter 3:12 Or as you wait eagerly for the day of God to come

Chapter 3

The Fact of Christ’s Return

The Day of the Lord Will Come.[a] Beloved, this is now the second letter I have written to you. In both of them I have tried to stir up your memories for a clear understanding so that you might remember the words spoken in the past by the holy Prophets and by the apostles at the command of our Lord and Savior.

First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will appear who have led lives of indulgence. They will say, “Where is this ‘coming’ that was promised? Ever since our ancestors[b] died, everything has remained just as it was from the beginning of creation.”

[c]These people deliberately ignore the fact that by the word of God the heavens existed long ago, and that the earth stands out of water and in water. Furthermore, by these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed. By the same word, the present heavens and earth have been reserved for fire, being kept for the Day of Judgment and the destruction of sinners.

But do not ignore this one fact, beloved: with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like one day. The Lord does not delay in keeping his promise, as some think in terms of delay, but he is patient with you. It is not his wish that any should perish but rather that all should be brought to repentance.

10 However, the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a mighty roar,[d] and the elements will be dissolved in flames, and the earth and all that it contains will be disclosed.

11 Wait for and Speed the Day of God.[e] Since everything is to be destroyed in this way, consider what sort of people you ought to be, living holy and saintly lives. 12 Wait for and speed the coming of the Day of God,[f] on which the heavens will be set ablaze and all the elements will melt because of the intense heat. 13 We eagerly await the promised new heavens and a new earth[g] in which righteousness dwells.

14 Therefore, beloved, in expectation of all this, do everything possible to lead blameless lives that are above reproach so that he will find you at peace. 15 Think of our Lord’s patience as your opportunity to be saved;[h] our beloved brother Paul told you this when he wrote to you with the wisdom that was given to him, 16 speaking of it[i] in all his letters. In them, there are some things that are difficult to understand, which the ignorant and the unstable distort in the same way that they distort the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.

Conclusion

17 Guard against Error and Grow in Grace. Therefore, beloved, you have been forewarned about this. Take care that you are not led astray by the errors of unprincipled people and thus lose your secure position. 18 Rather, grow in the grace and the knowledge[j] of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Doxology. To him be glory both now and for all eternity. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 3:1 We know the spectacle of an immutable universe; the days fly by and the seasons return. Could the fate of the world change someday? Christians of that day are loath to think of it and quick to deny it. To eliminate this uncertainty, the author first of all recalls the teaching of the Prophets, the Apostles, and Christ himself about the end of the world. Furthermore, in the Bible there are two or three passages that make us reflect: the manner in which the cosmos rises in the midst of the initial disorder as well as the drowning of everything at the Flood; hence, our world does not have the promises for eternity.
    What then is the reason for the long delay? There are two reasons: first, the Lord does not count time as we do; above all, his mercy is immense and he awaits the conversion of everyone. But the announcement of the end remains such as was taught by the Gospels (see Mt 24:43; Lk 12:39-40; 1 Thes 5:2). In the face of the unforeseeable character of history and the unforeseeable plan of God, there is the temptation to take refuge in the name of the perpetuity of the cosmos.
  2. 2 Peter 3:4 Our ancestors: the faithful of the first Christian generation.
  3. 2 Peter 3:5 God created the world by his word, and that word will be just as active in the final conflagration.
  4. 2 Peter 3:10 The Day of the Lord . . . a mighty roar: this “Day” is also mentioned in Acts 2:20, 1 Cor 5:5, and 1 Thes 5:2 and refers to Christ’s Second Coming, repeating the sayings of the Prophets (e.g., Joel 2:1; Zeph 1:7). This coming is certain, but the time is known only to the Father (see Mk 13:32). It will arrive suddenly, unexpectedly, and without warning (see 1 Thes 5:1-3), ushering in the solemn judgment (see Acts 17:31). The heavens will disappear with a mighty roar: this is apocalyptic, figurative language like that of the Books of Daniel and Revelation.
  5. 2 Peter 3:11 What is it that is delaying the coming of the Messiah? The sins of human beings. This is what many thought among the Jewish circles, and our author shared that conviction. He wishes above all to encourage Christians to stand fast and make progress in the faith. Their eyes are not fixed on a hazy horizon; rather, they live from the promise of an unimaginable renewal of humankind and the world through the Christ who comes.
  6. 2 Peter 3:12 Day of God: synonymous with “Day of the Lord.” The idea of a final conflagration, found only here in the New Testament, was common in apocalyptic writings and in Greco-Roman thought.
  7. 2 Peter 3:13 New heavens and a new earth: promised by Isaiah (65:17; 66:22) and confirmed by Revelation (21:1).
  8. 2 Peter 3:15 Your opportunity to be saved: literally, “salvation.”
  9. 2 Peter 3:16 Speaking of it: the teaching just set forth in this Letter, which is also found in Paul: God’s saving will (see Rom 2:4; 9:22f; 1 Cor 1:7f); Christ’s return (see 1 Thes 4:16f; 1 Cor 15:23-52); getting ready for the judgment (see Col 1:22f; Eph 1:4-14; 4:30; 5:5-14); God’s just judgment (see Rom 2:5-9); and God’s forbearance as time to repent (see Rom 2:4). Other Scriptures: this comparison of Paul’s Letters with the rest of Scripture indicates that Christian writings are on a par with the Old Testament Books (see 2 Pet 1:21; 2 Tim 3:16).
  10. 2 Peter 3:18 Grow in . . . knowledge: the author closes by stressing knowledge once more (see note on 2 Pet 1:2). To him be glory: this doxology corresponds to the one in 1 Pet 5:11.