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Jitro besucht Mose

18 Moses Schwiegervater Jitro, der Priester von Midian, hörte, dass Gott Mose und dem ganzen Volk Israel geholfen und sie aus Ägypten herausgeführt hatte. Da machte er sich auf den Weg, gemeinsam mit Moses Frau Zippora, die Mose zu ihm zurückgesandt hatte, und mit ihren beiden Söhnen. Der ältere trug den Namen Gerschom (»ein Fremder dort«), weil Mose bei seiner Geburt gesagt hatte: »Er soll Gerschom heißen, weil ich als Fremder in einem Land leben muss, das nicht meine Heimat ist.« Der zweite Sohn hieß Eliëser (»Mein Gott ist Hilfe«), denn Mose hatte gesagt: »Der Gott meines Vaters ist meine Hilfe gewesen. Er hat mich vor dem Schwert des Pharaos gerettet.«

Nun kam Moses Familie zu ihm in die Wüste. Die Israeliten hatten dort in der Nähe vom Berg Gottes ihr Lager aufgeschlagen. Jitro ließ Mose ausrichten: »Dein Schwiegervater Jitro ist zusammen mit deiner Frau und den beiden Söhnen angekommen.«

Da ging Mose seinem Schwiegervater entgegen, verneigte sich vor ihm und küsste ihn. Sie fragten einander nach ihrem Wohlergehen und gingen dann in Moses Zelt. Mose erzählte Jitro, was der Herr mit dem Pharao und den Ägyptern getan hatte, um die Israeliten zu retten. Er verschwieg nicht die vielen Schwierigkeiten auf ihrer Reise, berichtete aber auch, wie der Herr ihnen immer wieder geholfen hatte.

Jitro freute sich sehr, dass der Herr den Israeliten so viel Gutes getan und sie aus Ägypten herausgeführt hatte. 10 Er rief: »Gelobt sei der Herr, der euch aus der Gewalt der Ägypter und ihres Königs gerettet hat! Ja, er hat dieses Volk aus der Sklaverei befreit! 11 Jetzt weiß ich: Der Herr ist größer als alle anderen Götter. Als die Ägypter sich besonders stark fühlten, hat er ihnen seine Macht gezeigt.« 12 Dann brachte Jitro ein Brand- und ein Schlachtopfer für Gott dar. Auch Aaron und die Sippenoberhäupter der Israeliten nahmen an der Opfermahlzeit teil, um Gott zu ehren.

Mose bekommt Hilfe (5. Mose 1,9‒17)

13 Am nächsten Tag setzte Mose sich hin, um Streitigkeiten zu schlichten und Recht zu sprechen. Die Leute drängten sich um ihn vom Morgen bis zum Abend. 14 Als Jitro sah, wie viel Mose zu tun hatte, sagte er: »Du hast so viel Arbeit mit den Leuten! Du sitzt den ganzen Tag da, um Streitfälle zu schlichten, und die Leute stehen um dich herum, vom Morgen bis zum Abend. Warum tust du das alles allein?«

15 Mose antwortete: »Die Leute kommen zu mir, um Weisung von Gott zu erhalten. 16 Wenn sie einen Rechtsstreit haben, fragen sie mich um Rat, und ich muss zwischen ihnen schlichten. Ich teile ihnen Gottes Weisungen und Entscheidungen mit.«

17 Sein Schwiegervater entgegnete: »So wie du es machst, ist es nicht gut! 18 Die Aufgabe ist für dich allein viel zu groß. Du reibst dich nur auf, und auch die Leute sind überfordert. 19 Hör zu! Ich gebe dir einen guten Rat, und Gott möge dir helfen: Du sollst das Volk vor Gott vertreten und ihre Streitfälle vor ihn bringen. 20 Schärf ihnen Gottes Gebote und Weisungen ein, sag ihnen, wie sie ihr Leben führen und was sie tun sollen! 21 Sieh dich aber zugleich in deinem Volk nach zuverlässigen Männern um. Sie müssen Ehrfurcht vor Gott haben, die Wahrheit lieben und unbestechlich sein. Übertrag ihnen die Verantwortung für jeweils tausend, hundert, fünfzig oder zehn Personen. 22 Sie sollen die alltäglichen kleineren Streitigkeiten schlichten. Zu dir sollen sie nur mit den größeren Fällen kommen. So helfen sie dir, die Verantwortung zu tragen, und du wirst entlastet.

23 Wenn mein Rat Gottes Willen entspricht und du dich daran hältst, wirst du deine Aufgabe bewältigen; die Leute können in Frieden nach Hause gehen, weil ihre Streitfälle geschlichtet sind.«

24 Mose nahm den Rat seines Schwiegervaters an und setzte ihn in die Tat um: 25 Er wählte unter den Israeliten zuverlässige Männer aus und übertrug ihnen die Verantwortung für jeweils tausend, hundert, fünfzig oder zehn Personen. 26 Von nun an konnten sie jederzeit Recht sprechen und die einfachen Streitigkeiten selbst schlichten. Nur mit den schwierigen Fällen kamen sie zu Mose.

27 Danach verabschiedete Mose seinen Schwiegervater, und Jitro kehrte wieder in seine Heimat zurück.

Jethro’s Advice(A)

18 And (B)Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that (C)God had done for Moses and for Israel His people—that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took (D)Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back, with her (E)two sons, of whom the name of one was [a]Gershom (for he said, (F)“I have been a [b]stranger in a foreign land”) and the name of the other was [c]Eliezer (for he said, “The God of my father was my (G)help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”); and Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness, where he was encamped at (H)the mountain of God. Now he had said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.”

So Moses (I)went out to meet his father-in-law, bowed down, and (J)kissed him. And they asked each other about their well-being, and they went into the tent. And Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had come upon them on the way, and how the Lord had (K)delivered them. Then Jethro rejoiced for all the (L)good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, (M)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh, and who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is (N)greater than all the gods; (O)for in the very thing in which they [d]behaved (P)proudly, He was above them.” 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, [e]took a burnt (Q)offering and other sacrifices to offer to God. And Aaron came with all the elders of Israel (R)to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.

13 And so it was, on the next day, that Moses (S)sat to judge the people; and the people stood before Moses from morning until evening. 14 So when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone [f]sit, and all the people stand before you from morning until evening?”

15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (T)the people come to me to inquire of God. 16 When they have (U)a [g]difficulty, they come to me, and I judge between one and another; and I make known the statutes of God and His laws.”

17 So Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good. 18 Both you and these people who are with you will surely wear yourselves out. For this thing is too much for you; (V)you are not able to perform it by yourself. 19 Listen now to my voice; I will give you [h]counsel, and God will be with you: Stand (W)before God for the people, so that you may (X)bring the difficulties to God. 20 And you shall (Y)teach them the statutes and the laws, and show them the way in which they must walk and (Z)the work they must do. 21 Moreover you shall select from all the people (AA)able men, such as (AB)fear God, (AC)men of truth, (AD)hating covetousness; and place such over them to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 22 And let them judge the people at all times. (AE)Then it will be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they themselves shall judge. So it will be easier for you, for (AF)they will bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this thing, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people will also go to their (AG)place in peace.”

24 So Moses heeded the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 And (AH)Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people: rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens. 26 So they judged the people at all times; the (AI)hard[i] cases they brought to Moses, but they judged every small case themselves.

27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AJ)he went his way to his own land.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:3 Lit. Stranger There
  2. Exodus 18:3 sojourner, temporary resident
  3. Exodus 18:4 Lit. My God Is Help
  4. Exodus 18:11 acted presumptuously
  5. Exodus 18:12 So with MT, LXX; Syr., Tg., Vg. offered
  6. Exodus 18:14 Sit as judge
  7. Exodus 18:16 dispute
  8. Exodus 18:19 advice
  9. Exodus 18:26 difficult matters

Jethro's Advice

18 (A)Jethro, (B)the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, along with her (C)two sons. The name of the one was Gershom ((D)for he said, (E)“I have been a sojourner[a] in a foreign land”), and the name of the other, Eliezer[b] (for he said, “The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh”). Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was encamped at the (F)mountain of God. And when he sent word to Moses, “I,[c] your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her,” Moses (G)went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and (H)kissed him. And they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. Then Moses told his father-in-law (I)all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardship that had come upon them in the way, and how the Lord had delivered them. And Jethro rejoiced for all the good that the Lord had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

10 Jethro said, (J)“Blessed be the Lord, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh and has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that (K)the Lord is greater than all gods, because in this affair they (L)dealt arrogantly with the people.”[d] 12 And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law (M)before God.

13 The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning till evening. 14 When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning till evening?” 15 And Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because (N)the people come to me to inquire of God; 16 (O)when they have a dispute, they come to me and I decide between one person and another, and I (P)make them know the statutes of God and his laws.” 17 Moses' father-in-law said to him, “What you are doing is not good. 18 You and the people with you will certainly wear yourselves out, for the thing is too heavy for you. (Q)You are not able to do it alone. 19 Now obey my voice; I will give you advice, and God be with you! You shall (R)represent the people before God and (S)bring their cases to God, 20 and you shall warn them about the statutes and the laws, and make them know (T)the way in which they must walk and (U)what they must do. 21 Moreover, look for (V)able men from all the people, men who fear God, who are trustworthy and hate a bribe, and place such men over the people as chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 22 And (W)let them judge the people at all times. (X)Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will (Y)bear the burden with you. 23 If you do this, God will direct you, you will be (Z)able to endure, and all this people also will go to their place in peace.”

24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 (AA)Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. 26 And (AB)they judged the people at all times. Any hard case they brought to Moses, but any small matter they decided themselves. 27 Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and (AC)he went away to his own country.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for sojourner
  2. Exodus 18:4 Eliezer means My God is help
  3. Exodus 18:6 Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac behold
  4. Exodus 18:11 Hebrew with them

葉忒羅看望摩西

18 摩西的岳父——米甸的祭司葉忒羅,聽說上帝為摩西和祂的子民以色列人所做的一切事——如何帶領他們離開埃及, 就帶著女兒西坡拉和兩個外孫去見摩西。西坡拉是摩西的妻子,摩西曾讓她回娘家暫時居住。 摩西的兩個兒子一個叫革舜,因為摩西說:「我成了在異鄉寄居的人」; 一個叫以利以謝,因為摩西說:「我父親的上帝幫助我,從法老的刀下拯救了我。」 摩西的岳父葉忒羅帶著摩西的妻子和兩個兒子來到上帝的山,就是摩西在曠野安營的地方。 葉忒羅事先差人把他帶著摩西的妻子和兩個兒子要來的消息通知摩西。 摩西出去迎接岳父,向他下拜,與他親吻,彼此問安,然後大家都進了帳篷。 摩西把耶和華為拯救以色列人而向法老和埃及人所行的事,以及怎樣救百姓脫離路上遇見的種種困難,都告訴了葉忒羅。 葉忒羅為耶和華恩待以色列人、把他們救出埃及而高興, 10 便說:「耶和華當受稱頌,因為祂從埃及人和法老手中拯救了你們,把這百姓從埃及人手中拯救了出來。 11 我現在知道,耶和華比一切神明都偉大,因為祂懲治了虐待這些百姓的狂妄之徒。」

12 摩西的岳父葉忒羅說完,便向上帝獻燔祭及其他祭物。亞倫和以色列的長老都來與他一起在上帝面前吃飯。

13 第二天,摩西坐著審理百姓的糾紛,百姓從早到晚都站在摩西周圍。 14 摩西的岳父葉忒羅看見摩西對百姓所行的一切,就對摩西說:「你為什麼這樣處理百姓的事?為什麼你獨自坐著,眾百姓從早到晚都站在你周圍?」 15 摩西對岳父說:「他們是來求問上帝的, 16 我親自審理他們中間的是非,教他們認識上帝的律例和法度。」 17 摩西的岳父葉忒羅勸摩西說:「這不是好方法, 18 你和這些百姓都會疲憊不堪,你一個人無法擔當如此繁重的工作。 19 你要聽我的勸告,願上帝與你同在。你要做百姓的代表,把案件奏明上帝, 20 又要教導他們律例和法度,指示他們當行的道、當做的事。 21 此外,要在百姓當中挑選一些敬畏上帝、有才幹、誠實、正直、憎惡不義之財的人,派他們做千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長和十夫長,管理百姓。 22 讓他們隨時為百姓判案,處理小糾紛,遇到大事才由你審理。有他們分擔你的責任,你會更輕省。 23 如果你這樣做,並且上帝也這樣吩咐你,你就能承受得住,百姓也可以平安地回家。」

24 於是,摩西接納了岳父的建議,依言而行, 25 從百姓中挑選有才幹的人,委派他們做千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長和十夫長管理百姓。 26 他們負責隨時審理百姓的事,遇到難斷的案件就呈到摩西那裡,自己則審理普通的事。 27 之後,摩西送岳父上路,他就返回了家鄉。

'Exodus 18 ' not found for the version: New Matthew Bible.