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Preparativi per la costruzione del tempio

(A)*Salomone decise di costruire una casa per il nome del Signore, e un palazzo reale per sé.

Salomone arruolò settantamila uomini per portare pesi, ottantamila per tagliar pietre nella montagna, e tremilaseicento per sorvegliarli.

Poi Salomone mandò a dire a Curam re di *Tiro: «Fa' con me come facesti con *Davide mio padre, al quale mandasti dei cedri per la costruzione del suo palazzo. Io sto per costruire una casa per il nome del Signore mio Dio, per consacrargliela, per bruciare davanti a lui il profumo fragrante, per esporvi permanentemente i *pani della presentazione, e per offrirvi gli olocausti del mattino e della sera, dei sabati, dei noviluni, e delle *feste del Signore nostro Dio. Questa è una legge perenne per *Israele. La casa che io sto per costruire sarà grande, perché il nostro Dio è piú grande di tutti gli dèi. Ma chi sarà tanto capace da costruirgli una casa, se i cieli e i cieli dei cieli non possono contenerlo? E chi sono io per costruirgli una casa, anche soltanto per bruciarvi dei profumi davanti a lui? Mandami dunque un uomo abile a lavorare l'oro, l'argento, il rame, il ferro, la porpora, lo scarlatto, il violaceo, che sappia fare ogni sorta di lavori d'intaglio, collaborando con gli artisti che sono presso di me in *Giuda e a *Gerusalemme, e che Davide mio padre aveva preparati. Mandami anche dal Libano legnami di cedro, di cipresso e di sandalo; perché io so che i tuoi servi sono abili nel tagliare il legname del Libano; ed ecco, i miei servi saranno con i tuoi servi, per prepararmi del legname in abbondanza; poiché la casa che io sto per costruire sarà grande e meravigliosa. 10 E ai tuoi servi che abbatteranno e taglieranno il legname io darò ventimila *cori di grano battuto, ventimila cori[a] d'orzo, ventimila *bati[b] di vino e ventimila bati d'olio».

11 Curam, re di Tiro, rispose cosí in una lettera, che mandò a Salomone: «Il Signore, perché ama il suo popolo, ti ha costituito re su di esso». 12 Curam aggiunse: «Benedetto sia il Signore, Dio d'Israele, che ha fatto i cieli e la terra, perché ha dato al re Davide un figlio saggio, pieno di senno e d'intelligenza, il quale costruirà una casa per il Signore, e un palazzo reale per sé! 13 Io ti mando dunque un uomo abile e intelligente, Curam-Abi, 14 figlio di una donna della tribú di *Dan e di padre di Tiro, il quale è abile a lavorare l'oro, l'argento, il rame, il ferro, la pietra, il legno, la porpora, il violaceo, il bisso, lo scarlatto. Inoltre sa fare ogni sorta di lavori d'intaglio, ed eseguire qualsiasi lavoro d'arte gli si affidi. Egli collaborerà con i tuoi artisti e con gli artisti del mio signore Davide, tuo padre. 15 Ora dunque mandi il mio signore ai suoi servi il grano, l'orzo, l'olio e il vino, di cui egli ha parlato; 16 noi, dal canto nostro, taglieremo del legname del Libano, quanto te ne occorrerà; te lo spediremo per mare su zattere fino a *Iafo, e tu lo farai trasportare a Gerusalemme».

17 Salomone fece fare il conto di tutti gli stranieri che si trovavano nel paese d'Israele, e dei quali già Davide suo padre aveva fatto il censimento. Se ne trovarono centocinquantatremilaseicento. 18 Ne prese settantamila per portar pesi, ottantamila per tagliar pietre nella montagna, e tremilaseicento per sorvegliare e far lavorare il popolo.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Cronache 2:10 Ventimila cori, circa seimila tonnellate.
  2. 2 Cronache 2:10 Ventimila bati, circa ottomila ettolitri.

Preparations for Building the Temple(A)

[a]Solomon gave orders to build a temple(B) for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.(C) He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them.(D)

Solomon sent this message to Hiram[b](E) king of Tyre:

“Send me cedar logs(F) as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. Now I am about to build a temple(G) for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense(H) before him, for setting out the consecrated bread(I) regularly, and for making burnt offerings(J) every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,(K) at the New Moons(L) and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.

“The temple I am going to build will be great,(M) because our God is greater than all other gods.(N) But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?(O) Who then am I(P) to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,(Q) whom my father David provided.

“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum[c] logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. 10 I will give your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors[d] of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors[e] of barley, twenty thousand baths[f] of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.(R)

11 Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:

“Because the Lord loves(S) his people, he has made you their king.”

12 And Hiram added:

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!(T) He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.

13 “I am sending you Huram-Abi,(U) a man of great skill, 14 whose mother was from Dan(V) and whose father was from Tyre. He is trained(W) to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and blue(X) and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.

15 “Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil(Y) and wine he promised, 16 and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.(Z) You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”

17 Solomon took a census of all the foreigners(AA) residing in Israel, after the census(AB) his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. 18 He assigned(AC) 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 foremen over them to keep the people working.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 2:1 In Hebrew texts 2:1 is numbered 1:18, and 2:2-18 is numbered 2:1-17.
  2. 2 Chronicles 2:3 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verses 11 and 12
  3. 2 Chronicles 2:8 Probably a variant of almug
  4. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,200 metric tons of wheat
  5. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,000 tons or about 2,700 metric tons of barley
  6. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters

And Solomon saith to build a house for the name of Jehovah, and a house for his kingdom,

and Solomon numbereth seventy thousand men bearing burden, and eighty thousand men hewing in the mountain, and overseers over them -- three thousand and six hundred.

And Solomon sendeth unto Huram king of Tyre, saying, `When thou hast dealt with David my father, then thou dost send to him cedars to build for him a house to dwell in;

lo, I am building a house to the name of Jehovah my God, to sanctify [it] to Him, to make perfume before Him, perfume of spices, and a continual arrangement, and burnt-offerings at morning and at evening, at sabbaths, and at new moons, and at appointed seasons of Jehovah our God; to the age this [is] on Israel.

`And the house that I am building [is] great, for greater [is] our God than all gods;

and who doth retain strength to build to Him a house, for the heavens, even the heavens of the heavens, do not contain Him? and who [am] I that I do build to Him a house, except to make perfume before Him?

`And now, send to me a wise man to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and knowing to grave gravings with the wise men who [are] with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father prepared;

and send to me cedar-trees, firs, and algums from Lebanon, for I have known that thy servants know to cut down trees of Lebanon, and lo, my servants [are] with thy servants,

even to prepare for me trees in abundance, for the house that I am building [is] great and wonderful.

10 `And lo, to hewers, to those cutting the trees, I have given beaten wheat to thy servants, cors twenty thousand, and barley, cors twenty thousand, and wine, baths twenty thousand, and oil, baths twenty thousand.'

11 And Huram king of Tyre saith in writing, and sendeth unto Solomon: `In the love of Jehovah to His people He hath given thee king over them.'

12 And Huram saith, `Blessed [is] Jehovah, God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, knowing wisdom and understanding, who doth build a house for Jehovah, and a house for his kingdom.

13 `And now, I have sent a wise man having understanding, of Huram my father,

14 (son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father a man of Tyre), knowing to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stones, and in wood, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson, and to grave any graving, and to devise any device that is given to him, with thy wise men, and the wise men of my lord David thy father.

15 `And, now, the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, as my lord said, let him send to his servants,

16 and we -- we cut trees out of Lebanon, according to all thy need, and bring them in to thee -- floats by sea, to Joppa, and thou dost take them up to Jerusalem.'

17 And Solomon numbereth all the men, the sojourners who [are] in the land of Israel, after the numbering with which David his father numbered them, and they are found a hundred and fifty thousand, and three thousand, and six hundred;

18 and he maketh of them seventy thousand burden-bearers, and eighty thousand hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers, to cause the people to work.