17 And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

And the Lord was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;

But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

Therefore the Lord stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.

And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the Lord: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.

Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.

And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.

And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the Lord with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.

10 And the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

11 Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.

12 And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.

13 And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.

14 And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.

15 And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.

16 And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the Lord; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.

17 And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.

18 And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.

19 These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.

Le bon roi Josaphat

17 Son fils Josaphat lui succéda sur le trône[a]. Il développa ses forces pour tenir tête au royaume d’Israël : il installa des garnisons dans toutes les villes fortifiées de Juda et il établit des postes militaires à travers tout le pays de Juda, ainsi que dans les villes d’Ephraïm que son père Asa avait conquises[b]. L’Eternel fut avec Josaphat parce qu’il suivait, dans la première partie de sa vie, l’exemple laissé par son ancêtre David, et qu’il ne s’attacha pas aux Baals. Au contraire, il s’attacha au Dieu de ses ancêtres et vécut selon ses commandements, contrairement à ce que l’on faisait en Israël. Aussi l’Eternel affermit-il son pouvoir royal et tout Juda lui apportait des présents. Il fut comblé de richesses et de gloire. Il s’enhardit pour suivre les chemins prescrits par l’Eternel, de sorte qu’il supprima encore les hauts lieux et les poteaux sacrés d’Ashéra dans le pays de Juda.

La troisième année de son règne[c], il envoya dans les villes de Juda quelques-uns de ses hauts fonctionnaires, Ben-Haïl, Abdias, Zacharie, Netanéel et Michée, pour enseigner les habitants. Ils étaient accompagnés des lévites Shemaya, Netania, Zebadia, Asaël, Shemiramoth, Jonathan, Adoniya, Tobiya et Tob-Adoniya ainsi que des prêtres Elishama et Yoram. Ils enseignèrent donc en Juda, ayant avec eux le livre de la Loi de l’Eternel. Ils parcoururent toutes les villes de Juda pour enseigner le peuple.

La puissance de Josaphat

10 A cause de l’Eternel, une terreur s’empara de tous les royaumes environnant Juda, de sorte que personne n’osa faire la guerre à Josaphat. 11 Des Philistins lui apportaient des présents et un tribut en argent. Les nomades arabes lui apportaient aussi du petit bétail : 7 700 béliers et 7 700 boucs. 12 Josaphat devint de plus en plus puissant. Il construisit en Juda des citadelles et des villes-entrepôts.

13 Il disposait de provisions abondantes dans les villes judéennes, et des guerriers valeureux étaient stationnés à Jérusalem. 14 Ces derniers étaient répartis selon leurs groupes familiaux. Pour Juda, voici les chefs de « milliers » : le chef Adna, qui commandait 300 000 valeureux guerriers ; 15 à ses côtés se trouvait le chef Yohanân qui commandait 280 000 hommes ; 16 à ses côtés, Amasia, fils de Zikri, qui s’était volontairement engagé pour l’Eternel et qui commandait 200 000 valeureux guerriers. 17 De Benjamin, il y avait : Elyada, un valeureux guerrier, qui commandait 200 000 hommes armés de l’arc et du bouclier ; 18 à ses côtés Yehozabad qui commandait 180 000 hommes équipés pour la guerre. 19 Tous ceux-ci étaient au service du roi, auxquels il faut ajouter ceux que le roi avait mis en garnison dans les villes fortifiées sur tout le territoire de Juda.

Footnotes

  1. 17.1 Josaphat régna de 872 à 848 av. J.-C., y compris trois années de corégence avec son père Asa, de 872 à 869 av. J.-C. (voir 20.31).
  2. 17.2 Voir 15.8.
  3. 17.7 A la fin de sa corégence avec son père Asa, en 869 av. J.-C.

Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah

17 Then (A)Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his place, and strengthened himself against Israel. And he placed troops in all the fortified cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of (B)Judah and in the cities of Ephraim (C)which Asa his father had taken. Now the Lord was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the former ways of his father David; he did not seek the Baals, but sought [a]the God of his father, and walked in His commandments and not according to (D)the acts of Israel. Therefore the Lord established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah (E)gave presents to Jehoshaphat, (F)and he had riches and honor in abundance. And his heart took delight in the ways of the Lord; moreover (G)he removed the [b]high places and wooden images from Judah.

Also in the third year of his reign he sent his leaders, Ben-Hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Michaiah, (H)to teach in the cities of Judah. And with them he sent Levites: Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tobadonijah—the Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, the priests. (I)So they taught in Judah, and had the Book of the Law of the Lord with them; they went throughout all the cities of Judah and taught the people.

10 And (J)the fear of the Lord fell on all the kingdoms of the lands that were around Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat. 11 Also some of the Philistines (K)brought Jehoshaphat presents and silver as tribute; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand seven hundred rams and seven thousand seven hundred male goats.

12 So Jehoshaphat became increasingly powerful, and he built fortresses and storage cities in Judah. 13 He had much property in the cities of Judah; and the men of war, mighty men of valor, were in Jerusalem.

14 These are their numbers, according to their fathers’ houses. Of Judah, the captains of thousands: Adnah the captain, and with him three hundred thousand mighty men of valor; 15 and next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and eighty thousand; 16 and next to him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, (L)who willingly offered himself to the Lord, and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valor. 17 Of Benjamin: Eliada a mighty man of valor, and with him two hundred thousand men armed with bow and shield; 18 and next to him was Jehozabad, and with him one hundred and eighty thousand prepared for war. 19 These served the king, besides (M)those the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 17:4 LXX the Lord God
  2. 2 Chronicles 17:6 Places for pagan worship

Jehoshaphat King of Judah

17 Jehoshaphat his son succeeded him as king and strengthened(A) himself against Israel. He stationed troops in all the fortified cities(B) of Judah and put garrisons in Judah and in the towns of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.(C)

The Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed the ways of his father David(D) before him. He did not consult the Baals but sought(E) the God of his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of Israel. The Lord established the kingdom under his control; and all Judah brought gifts(F) to Jehoshaphat, so that he had great wealth and honor.(G) His heart was devoted(H) to the ways of the Lord; furthermore, he removed the high places(I) and the Asherah poles(J) from Judah.(K)

In the third year of his reign he sent his officials Ben-Hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel and Micaiah to teach(L) in the towns of Judah. With them were certain Levites(M)—Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah and Tob-Adonijah—and the priests Elishama and Jehoram. They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law(N) of the Lord; they went around to all the towns of Judah and taught the people.

10 The fear(O) of the Lord fell on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not go to war against Jehoshaphat. 11 Some Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs(P) brought him flocks:(Q) seven thousand seven hundred rams and seven thousand seven hundred goats.

12 Jehoshaphat became more and more powerful; he built forts and store cities in Judah 13 and had large supplies in the towns of Judah. He also kept experienced fighting men in Jerusalem. 14 Their enrollment(R) by families was as follows:

From Judah, commanders of units of 1,000:

Adnah the commander, with 300,000 fighting men;

15 next, Jehohanan the commander, with 280,000;

16 next, Amasiah son of Zikri, who volunteered(S) himself for the service of the Lord, with 200,000.

17 From Benjamin:(T)

Eliada, a valiant soldier, with 200,000 men armed with bows and shields;

18 next, Jehozabad, with 180,000 men armed for battle.

19 These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities(U) throughout Judah.(V)