Ministers of the New Covenant

(A)Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, (B)as some do, (C)letters of recommendation to you, or from you? (D)You yourselves are our letter of recommendation, written on our[a] hearts, to be known and read by all. And you show that you are a letter from Christ delivered by us, written not with ink but with the Spirit of (E)the living God, not on (F)tablets of stone but on (G)tablets of (H)human hearts.[b]

(I)Such is the confidence that we have through Christ toward God. (J)Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but (K)our sufficiency is from God, who has made us sufficient to be (L)ministers of (M)a new covenant, not of (N)the letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but (O)the Spirit gives life.

Now if (P)the ministry of death, carved in letters on stone, came with such glory (Q)that the Israelites could not gaze at Moses' face because of its glory, which was being brought to an end, will not the ministry of the Spirit have even more glory? For if there was glory in (R)the ministry of condemnation, (S)the ministry of righteousness must far exceed it in glory. 10 Indeed, in this case, what once had glory has come to have no glory at all, because of the glory that surpasses it. 11 For if what was being brought to an end came with glory, much more will what is permanent have glory.

12 Since we have such a hope, (T)we are very bold, 13 not like Moses, (U)who would put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not gaze at the outcome of what was being brought to an end. 14 But (V)their minds were (W)hardened. For to this day, (X)when they read (Y)the old covenant, that same veil remains unlifted, because only through Christ is it taken away. 15 Yes, to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their hearts. 16 But when (Z)one[c] turns to the Lord, (AA)the veil is removed. 17 Now the Lord[d] is the Spirit, and where (AB)the Spirit of the Lord is, there is (AC)freedom. 18 And we all, with unveiled face, (AD)beholding (AE)the glory of the Lord,[e] (AF)are being transformed into the same image (AG)from one degree of glory to another.[f] For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.

The Light of the Gospel

Therefore, having (AH)this ministry (AI)by the mercy of God,[g] we do not lose heart. But we have renounced (AJ)disgraceful, underhanded ways. We refuse to practice[h] cunning or (AK)to tamper with God's word, but (AL)by the open statement of the truth (AM)we would commend ourselves to everyone's conscience in the sight of God. And even (AN)if our gospel is veiled, (AO)it is veiled to (AP)those who are perishing. In their case (AQ)the god of this world (AR)has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing (AS)the light of (AT)the gospel of the glory of Christ, (AU)who is the image of God. For what (AV)we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with (AW)ourselves as your servants[i] for Jesus' sake. For God, who said, (AX)“Let light shine out of darkness,” (AY)has shone in our hearts to give (AZ)the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Treasure in Jars of Clay

But we have this treasure in (BA)jars of clay, (BB)to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us. We are (BC)afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but (BD)not forsaken; (BE)struck down, but not destroyed; 10 (BF)always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, (BG)so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies. 11 For we who live are always being given over to death for Jesus' sake, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12 So (BH)death is at work in us, but life in you.

13 Since we have (BI)the same spirit of faith according to what has been written, (BJ)“I believed, and so I spoke,” we also believe, and so we also speak, 14 knowing that (BK)he who raised the Lord Jesus (BL)will raise us also with Jesus and (BM)bring us with you into his presence. 15 For (BN)it is all for your sake, so that as (BO)grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, (BP)to the glory of God.

16 So we do not lose heart. (BQ)Though our outer self[j] is wasting away, (BR)our inner self (BS)is being renewed day by day. 17 For (BT)this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 18 (BU)as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:2 Some manuscripts your
  2. 2 Corinthians 3:3 Greek fleshly hearts
  3. 2 Corinthians 3:16 Greek he
  4. 2 Corinthians 3:17 Or this Lord
  5. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or reflecting the glory of the Lord
  6. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Greek from glory to glory
  7. 2 Corinthians 4:1 Greek having this ministry as we have received mercy
  8. 2 Corinthians 4:2 Greek to walk in
  9. 2 Corinthians 4:5 Or slaves (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
  10. 2 Corinthians 4:16 Greek man

Are we beginning to commend ourselves(A) again? Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation(B) to you or from you? You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everyone.(C) You show that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God,(D) not on tablets of stone(E) but on tablets of human hearts.(F)

Such confidence(G) we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves(H) to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.(I) He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant(J)—not of the letter(K) but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.(L)

The Greater Glory of the New Covenant

Now if the ministry that brought death,(M) which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory,(N) transitory though it was, will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? If the ministry that brought condemnation(O) was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry that brings righteousness!(P) 10 For what was glorious has no glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory. 11 And if what was transitory came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!

12 Therefore, since we have such a hope,(Q) we are very bold.(R) 13 We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face(S) to prevent the Israelites from seeing the end of what was passing away. 14 But their minds were made dull,(T) for to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant(U) is read.(V) It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. 15 Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16 But whenever anyone turns to the Lord,(W) the veil is taken away.(X) 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit,(Y) and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.(Z) 18 And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate[a](AA) the Lord’s glory,(AB) are being transformed into his image(AC) with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

Present Weakness and Resurrection Life

Therefore, since through God’s mercy(AD) we have this ministry, we do not lose heart.(AE) Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways;(AF) we do not use deception, nor do we distort the word of God.(AG) On the contrary, by setting forth the truth plainly we commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience(AH) in the sight of God. And even if our gospel(AI) is veiled,(AJ) it is veiled to those who are perishing.(AK) The god(AL) of this age(AM) has blinded(AN) the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ,(AO) who is the image of God.(AP) For what we preach is not ourselves,(AQ) but Jesus Christ as Lord,(AR) and ourselves as your servants(AS) for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,”[b](AT) made his light shine in our hearts(AU) to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ.(AV)

But we have this treasure in jars of clay(AW) to show that this all-surpassing power is from God(AX) and not from us. We are hard pressed on every side,(AY) but not crushed; perplexed,(AZ) but not in despair; persecuted,(BA) but not abandoned;(BB) struck down, but not destroyed.(BC) 10 We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus,(BD) so that the life of Jesus may also be revealed in our body.(BE) 11 For we who are alive are always being given over to death for Jesus’ sake,(BF) so that his life may also be revealed in our mortal body. 12 So then, death is at work in us, but life is at work in you.(BG)

13 It is written: “I believed; therefore I have spoken.”[c](BH) Since we have that same spirit of[d] faith,(BI) we also believe and therefore speak, 14 because we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus from the dead(BJ) will also raise us with Jesus(BK) and present us with you to himself.(BL) 15 All this is for your benefit, so that the grace that is reaching more and more people may cause thanksgiving(BM) to overflow to the glory of God.

16 Therefore we do not lose heart.(BN) Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly(BO) we are being renewed(BP) day by day. 17 For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.(BQ) 18 So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen,(BR) since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or reflect
  2. 2 Corinthians 4:6 Gen. 1:3
  3. 2 Corinthians 4:13 Psalm 116:10 (see Septuagint)
  4. 2 Corinthians 4:13 Or Spirit-given