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15 However, do not treat him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.

Conclusion[a]

16 Final Prayer. May the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times and in every way. The Lord be with all of you.

17 Final Blessing. I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand. It is the distinguishing mark of every letter of mine.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Thessalonians 3:16 In order to discourage forgeries of his letters (see 2 Thes 2:2), Paul takes care to authenticate the letters that he dictates and causes to be set down—he writes out a few words with his own hand (see also 1 Cor 16:21 and Col 4:18). In the cases of Galatians and Philemon, it appears that Paul wrote more than just the concluding phrases (see Gal 6:11 and Philem 19).

15 Yet do not regard them as an enemy, but warn them as you would a fellow believer.(A)

Final Greetings

16 Now may the Lord of peace(B) himself give you peace at all times and in every way. The Lord be with all of you.(C)

17 I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand,(D) which is the distinguishing mark in all my letters. This is how I write.

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