29 (A)In his days (B)Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt went up to the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates. King Josiah went to meet him, and Pharaoh Neco killed him at (C)Megiddo, as soon as he saw him. 30 (D)And his servants carried him dead in a chariot from (E)Megiddo and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. (F)And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's place.

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29 While Josiah was king, Pharaoh Necho(A) king of Egypt went up to the Euphrates River to help the king of Assyria. King Josiah marched out to meet him in battle, but Necho faced him and killed him at Megiddo.(B) 30 Josiah’s servants brought his body in a chariot(C) from Megiddo to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and anointed him and made him king in place of his father.

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Josiah Killed in Battle

20 (A)After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight at (B)Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. 21 But he sent envoys to him, saying, “What have we to do with each other, king of Judah? I am not coming against you this day, but against the house with which I am at war. And God has commanded me to hurry. Cease opposing God, who is with me, lest he destroy you.” 22 Nevertheless, Josiah did not turn away from him, but (C)disguised himself in order to fight with him. He did not listen to the words of Neco from the mouth of God, but came to fight in the plain of (D)Megiddo. 23 And the archers shot King Josiah. And the king said to his servants, (E)“Take me away, for I am badly wounded.” 24 So his servants took him out of the chariot and carried him in his second chariot and brought him to Jerusalem. And he died and was buried in the tombs of his fathers. (F)All Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. 25 (G)Jeremiah also uttered a lament for Josiah; and all (H)the singing men and singing women have spoken of Josiah in their laments to this day. They made these a rule in Israel; behold, they are written in the Laments. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his good deeds according to what is written in the Law of the Lord, 27 and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

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The Death of Josiah(A)

20 After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Necho king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish(B) on the Euphrates,(C) and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. 21 But Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “What quarrel is there, king of Judah, between you and me? It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. God has told(D) me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.”

22 Josiah, however, would not turn away from him, but disguised(E) himself to engage him in battle. He would not listen to what Necho had said at God’s command but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo.

23 Archers(F) shot King Josiah, and he told his officers, “Take me away; I am badly wounded.” 24 So they took him out of his chariot, put him in his other chariot and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers commemorate Josiah in the laments.(G) These became a tradition in Israel and are written in the Laments.(H)

26 The other events of Josiah’s reign and his acts of devotion in accordance with what is written in the Law of the Lord 27 all the events, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

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Judgment on the Philistines

47 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet (A)concerning the Philistines, before Pharaoh struck down (B)Gaza.

“Thus says the Lord:
(C)Behold, waters are rising (D)out of the north,
    (E)and shall become an overflowing torrent;
they shall overflow (F)the land and all that fills it,
    the city and those who dwell in it.
Men shall cry out,
    and every inhabitant of the land shall wail.
At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his stallions,
    (G)at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of their wheels,
the fathers (H)look not back to their children,
    so feeble are their hands,
because of the day that is coming to destroy
    all (I)the Philistines,
to cut off from (J)Tyre and Sidon
    every helper that remains.
For the Lord is destroying the Philistines,
    (K)the remnant of the coastland of (L)Caphtor.
(M)Baldness has come upon Gaza;
    (N)Ashkelon has perished.
O remnant of their valley,
    (O)how long will you gash yourselves?
(P)Ah, sword of the Lord!
    How long till you are quiet?
Put yourself into your scabbard;
    rest and be still!
How can it[a] be quiet
    (Q)when the Lord has given it a charge?
Against (R)Ashkelon and against the seashore
    (S)he has appointed it.”

Judgment on Moab

48 (T)Concerning Moab.

Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“Woe to (U)Nebo, for it is laid waste!
    (V)Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is taken;
the fortress is put to shame (W)and broken down;
    the renown of Moab is no more.
In (X)Heshbon they planned disaster against her:
    ‘Come, let us cut her off (Y)from being a nation!’
You also, O (Z)Madmen, shall be brought to silence;
    the sword shall pursue you.

“A voice! A cry from (AA)Horonaim,
    ‘Desolation and great destruction!’
Moab is destroyed;
    her little ones have made a cry.
(AB)For at the ascent of Luhith
    they go up weeping;[b]
for (AC)at the descent of Horonaim
    they have heard the distressed cry[c] of destruction.
Flee! Save yourselves!
    You will be like (AD)a juniper in the desert!
For, (AE)because you trusted in your works and your treasures,
    you also shall be taken;
and (AF)Chemosh (AG)shall go into exile
    with (AH)his priests and his officials.
(AI)The destroyer shall come upon every city,
    and no city shall escape;
the valley shall perish,
    and (AJ)the plain shall be destroyed,
    as the Lord has spoken.

“Give wings to Moab,
    for she would fly away;
her cities shall become a desolation,
    with no inhabitant in them.

10 (AK)“Cursed is he who does (AL)the work of the Lord with slackness, and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from bloodshed.

11 “Moab has been at ease from his youth
    and has (AM)settled on his dregs;
he has not been emptied from vessel to vessel,
    nor has he gone into exile;
so his taste remains in him,
    and his scent is not changed.

12 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I shall send to him pourers who will pour him, and empty his vessels and break his[d] jars in pieces. 13 Then (AN)Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as (AO)the house of Israel was ashamed of (AP)Bethel, their confidence.

14 “How do you say, ‘We are heroes
    and mighty men of war’?
15 The destroyer of (AQ)Moab and his cities has come up,
    and the choicest of his young men have (AR)gone down to slaughter,
    declares (AS)the King, (AT)whose name is the Lord of hosts.
16 The calamity of Moab is near at hand,
    and his affliction hastens swiftly.
17 (AU)Grieve for him, all you who are around him,
    and all who know his name;
say, (AV)‘How the mighty scepter is broken,
    the glorious staff.’

18 (AW)“Come down from your glory,
    and sit on the parched ground,
    O inhabitant of (AX)Dibon!
For the destroyer of Moab has come up against you;
    he has destroyed your strongholds.
19 (AY)Stand by the way (AZ)and watch,
    O inhabitant of (BA)Aroer!
Ask him who flees and her who escapes;
    say, ‘What has happened?’
20 Moab is put to shame, for it is broken;
    (BB)wail and cry!
Tell it beside (BC)the Arnon,
    that (BD)Moab is laid waste.

21 “Judgment has come upon (BE)the tableland, upon Holon, and (BF)Jahzah, and Mephaath, 22 and (BG)Dibon, and (BH)Nebo, and Beth-diblathaim, 23 and (BI)Kiriathaim, and Beth-gamul, and (BJ)Beth-meon, 24 and (BK)Kerioth, and (BL)Bozrah, and all the cities of the land of Moab, far and near. 25 (BM)The horn of Moab is cut off, and (BN)his arm is broken, declares the Lord.

26 (BO)“Make him drunk, (BP)because he magnified himself against the Lord, so that Moab shall (BQ)wallow in his vomit, (BR)and he too shall be held in derision. 27 (BS)Was not Israel a derision to you? (BT)Was he found among thieves, that whenever you spoke of him (BU)you wagged your head?

28 (BV)“Leave the cities, and dwell in the rock,
    O inhabitants of Moab!
Be (BW)like the dove that nests
    in the sides of the mouth of a gorge.
29 (BX)We have heard of the pride of Moab—
    he is very proud—
of his loftiness, his pride, and his arrogance,
    and the haughtiness of his heart.
30 I know his insolence, declares the Lord;
    (BY)his boasts are false,
    his deeds are false.
31 (BZ)Therefore I wail for Moab;
    I cry out for all Moab;
    for the men of (CA)Kir-hareseth I mourn.
32 More than for (CB)Jazer I weep for you,
    (CC)O vine of (CD)Sibmah!
(CE)Your branches passed over the sea,
    reached to the Sea of (CF)Jazer;
on your summer fruits and your grapes
    the destroyer has fallen.
33 (CG)Gladness and joy have been taken away
    from the fruitful land of Moab;
I have made the wine cease from the winepresses;
    no one treads them with shouts of joy;
    the shouting is not the shout of joy.

34 (CH)“From the outcry at Heshbon even to Elealeh, as far as Jahaz they utter their voice, from Zoar to (CI)Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah. For the waters of Nimrim also have become desolate. 35 And I will bring to an end in Moab, declares the Lord, him who offers sacrifice in (CJ)the high place and makes offerings to his god. 36 Therefore my heart moans for Moab like a flute, and my heart moans like a flute for the men of (CK)Kir-hareseth. (CL)Therefore the riches they gained have perished.

37 (CM)“For every head is shaved and every beard cut off. (CN)On all the hands are gashes, and (CO)around the waist is sackcloth. 38 On all the housetops of Moab and in the squares there is nothing but lamentation, for I have broken Moab like (CP)a vessel for which no one cares, declares the Lord. 39 How it is broken! How they wail! (CQ)How Moab has turned his back in shame! So Moab (CR)has become a derision and a horror to all that are around him.”

40 For thus says the Lord:
“Behold, (CS)one shall fly swiftly like an eagle
    (CT)and spread his wings against Moab;
41 (CU)the cities shall be taken
    and the strongholds seized.
(CV)The heart of the warriors of Moab shall be in that day
    like the heart of (CW)a woman in her birth pains;
42 Moab shall be (CX)destroyed and be no longer a people,
    because (CY)he magnified himself against the Lord.
43 (CZ)Terror, pit, and snare
    are before you, O inhabitant of Moab!
declares the Lord.
44 He who flees from the terror
    shall fall into the pit,
and he who climbs out of the pit
    shall be caught in the snare.
(DA)For I will bring these things upon Moab,
    the year of their punishment,
declares the Lord.

45 “In the shadow of Heshbon
    fugitives stop without strength,
for fire came out from Heshbon,
    flame from the house of Sihon;
it has destroyed (DB)the forehead of Moab,
    the crown of (DC)the sons of tumult.
46 (DD)Woe to you, O Moab!
    The people of (DE)Chemosh are undone,
for your sons have been taken captive,
    and your daughters into captivity.
47 (DF)Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab
    in the latter days, declares the Lord.”
Thus far is the judgment on Moab.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 47:7 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew you
  2. Jeremiah 48:5 Hebrew weeping goes up with weeping
  3. Jeremiah 48:5 Septuagint (compare Isaiah 15:5) heard the cry
  4. Jeremiah 48:12 Septuagint, Aquila; Hebrew their

A Message About the Philistines

47 This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the Philistines(A) before Pharaoh attacked Gaza:(B)

This is what the Lord says:

“See how the waters are rising in the north;(C)
    they will become an overflowing torrent.
They will overflow the land and everything in it,
    the towns and those who live in them.
The people will cry out;
    all who dwell in the land will wail(D)
at the sound of the hooves of galloping steeds,
    at the noise of enemy chariots(E)
    and the rumble of their wheels.
Parents will not turn to help their children;
    their hands will hang limp.(F)
For the day has come
    to destroy all the Philistines
and to remove all survivors
    who could help Tyre(G) and Sidon.(H)
The Lord is about to destroy the Philistines,(I)
    the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.[a](J)
Gaza will shave(K) her head in mourning;
    Ashkelon(L) will be silenced.
You remnant on the plain,
    how long will you cut(M) yourselves?

“‘Alas, sword(N) of the Lord,
    how long till you rest?
Return to your sheath;
    cease and be still.’(O)
But how can it rest
    when the Lord has commanded it,
when he has ordered it
    to attack Ashkelon and the coast?”(P)

A Message About Moab(Q)

48 Concerning Moab:(R)

This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“Woe to Nebo,(S) for it will be ruined.
    Kiriathaim(T) will be disgraced and captured;
    the stronghold[b] will be disgraced and shattered.
Moab will be praised(U) no more;
    in Heshbon[c](V) people will plot her downfall:
    ‘Come, let us put an end to that nation.’(W)
You, the people of Madmen,[d] will also be silenced;
    the sword will pursue you.
Cries of anguish arise from Horonaim,(X)
    cries of great havoc and destruction.
Moab will be broken;
    her little ones will cry out.[e]
They go up the hill to Luhith,(Y)
    weeping bitterly as they go;
on the road down to Horonaim(Z)
    anguished cries over the destruction are heard.
Flee!(AA) Run for your lives;
    become like a bush[f] in the desert.(AB)
Since you trust in your deeds and riches,(AC)
    you too will be taken captive,
and Chemosh(AD) will go into exile,(AE)
    together with his priests and officials.(AF)
The destroyer(AG) will come against every town,
    and not a town will escape.
The valley will be ruined
    and the plateau(AH) destroyed,
    because the Lord has spoken.
Put salt(AI) on Moab,
    for she will be laid waste[g];(AJ)
her towns will become desolate,
    with no one to live in them.

10 “A curse on anyone who is lax in doing the Lord’s work!
    A curse on anyone who keeps their sword(AK) from bloodshed!(AL)

11 “Moab has been at rest(AM) from youth,
    like wine left on its dregs,(AN)
not poured from one jar to another—
    she has not gone into exile.
So she tastes as she did,
    and her aroma is unchanged.
12 But days are coming,”
    declares the Lord,
“when I will send men who pour from pitchers,
    and they will pour her out;
they will empty her pitchers
    and smash her jars.
13 Then Moab will be ashamed(AO) of Chemosh,(AP)
    as Israel was ashamed
    when they trusted in Bethel.(AQ)

14 “How can you say, ‘We are warriors,(AR)
    men valiant in battle’?
15 Moab will be destroyed and her towns invaded;
    her finest young men(AS) will go down in the slaughter,(AT)
    declares the King,(AU) whose name is the Lord Almighty.(AV)
16 “The fall of Moab is at hand;(AW)
    her calamity will come quickly.
17 Mourn for her, all who live around her,
    all who know her fame;(AX)
say, ‘How broken is the mighty scepter,(AY)
    how broken the glorious staff!’

18 “Come down from your glory
    and sit on the parched ground,(AZ)
    you inhabitants of Daughter Dibon,(BA)
for the one who destroys Moab
    will come up against you
    and ruin your fortified cities.(BB)
19 Stand by the road and watch,
    you who live in Aroer.(BC)
Ask the man fleeing and the woman escaping,
    ask them, ‘What has happened?’
20 Moab is disgraced, for she is shattered.
    Wail(BD) and cry out!
Announce by the Arnon(BE)
    that Moab is destroyed.
21 Judgment has come to the plateau(BF)
    to Holon,(BG) Jahzah(BH) and Mephaath,(BI)
22     to Dibon,(BJ) Nebo(BK) and Beth Diblathaim,
23     to Kiriathaim,(BL) Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,(BM)
24     to Kerioth(BN) and Bozrah(BO)
    to all the towns(BP) of Moab, far and near.
25 Moab’s horn[h](BQ) is cut off;
    her arm(BR) is broken,”
declares the Lord.

26 “Make her drunk,(BS)
    for she has defied(BT) the Lord.
Let Moab wallow in her vomit;(BU)
    let her be an object of ridicule.(BV)
27 Was not Israel the object of your ridicule?(BW)
    Was she caught among thieves,(BX)
that you shake your head(BY) in scorn(BZ)
    whenever you speak of her?
28 Abandon your towns and dwell among the rocks,
    you who live in Moab.
Be like a dove(CA) that makes its nest
    at the mouth of a cave.(CB)

29 “We have heard of Moab’s pride(CC)
    how great is her arrogance!—
of her insolence, her pride, her conceit
    and the haughtiness(CD) of her heart.
30 I know her insolence but it is futile,”
declares the Lord,
    “and her boasts(CE) accomplish nothing.
31 Therefore I wail(CF) over Moab,
    for all Moab I cry out,
    I moan for the people of Kir Hareseth.(CG)
32 I weep for you, as Jazer(CH) weeps,
    you vines of Sibmah.(CI)
Your branches spread as far as the sea[i];
    they reached as far as[j] Jazer.
The destroyer has fallen
    on your ripened fruit and grapes.
33 Joy and gladness are gone
    from the orchards and fields of Moab.
I have stopped the flow of wine(CJ) from the presses;
    no one treads them with shouts of joy.(CK)
Although there are shouts,
    they are not shouts of joy.

34 “The sound of their cry rises
    from Heshbon(CL) to Elealeh(CM) and Jahaz,(CN)
from Zoar(CO) as far as Horonaim(CP) and Eglath Shelishiyah,
    for even the waters of Nimrim are dried up.(CQ)
35 In Moab I will put an end
    to those who make offerings on the high places(CR)
    and burn incense(CS) to their gods,”
declares the Lord.
36 “So my heart laments(CT) for Moab like the music of a pipe;
    it laments like a pipe for the people of Kir Hareseth.(CU)
    The wealth they acquired(CV) is gone.
37 Every head is shaved(CW)
    and every beard(CX) cut off;
every hand is slashed
    and every waist is covered with sackcloth.(CY)
38 On all the roofs in Moab
    and in the public squares(CZ)
there is nothing but mourning,
    for I have broken Moab
    like a jar(DA) that no one wants,”
declares the Lord.
39 “How shattered(DB) she is! How they wail!
    How Moab turns her back in shame!
Moab has become an object of ridicule,(DC)
    an object of horror to all those around her.”

40 This is what the Lord says:

“Look! An eagle is swooping(DD) down,
    spreading its wings(DE) over Moab.
41 Kerioth[k](DF) will be captured
    and the strongholds taken.
In that day the hearts of Moab’s warriors(DG)
    will be like the heart of a woman in labor.(DH)
42 Moab will be destroyed(DI) as a nation(DJ)
    because she defied(DK) the Lord.
43 Terror(DL) and pit and snare(DM) await you,
    you people of Moab,”
declares the Lord.
44 “Whoever flees(DN) from the terror
    will fall into a pit,
whoever climbs out of the pit
    will be caught in a snare;
for I will bring on Moab
    the year(DO) of her punishment,”
declares the Lord.

45 “In the shadow of Heshbon
    the fugitives stand helpless,
for a fire has gone out from Heshbon,
    a blaze from the midst of Sihon;(DP)
it burns the foreheads of Moab,
    the skulls(DQ) of the noisy boasters.
46 Woe to you, Moab!(DR)
    The people of Chemosh are destroyed;
your sons are taken into exile
    and your daughters into captivity.

47 “Yet I will restore(DS) the fortunes of Moab
    in days to come,”
declares the Lord.

Here ends the judgment on Moab.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 47:4 That is, Crete
  2. Jeremiah 48:1 Or captured; / Misgab
  3. Jeremiah 48:2 The Hebrew for Heshbon sounds like the Hebrew for plot.
  4. Jeremiah 48:2 The name of the Moabite town Madmen sounds like the Hebrew for be silenced.
  5. Jeremiah 48:4 Hebrew; Septuagint / proclaim it to Zoar
  6. Jeremiah 48:6 Or like Aroer
  7. Jeremiah 48:9 Or Give wings to Moab, / for she will fly away
  8. Jeremiah 48:25 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  9. Jeremiah 48:32 Probably the Dead Sea
  10. Jeremiah 48:32 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts as far as the Sea of
  11. Jeremiah 48:41 Or The cities