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Now (A)Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him (B)in Ramah, his own city. And Saul had removed from the land those who (C)were mediums and spiritists. So the Philistines gathered together and came and camped (D)in Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they camped in (E)Gilboa. Saul saw the camp of the Philistines and was afraid and his heart trembled greatly. (F)So Saul asked of Yahweh, but (G)Yahweh did not answer him, either by (H)dreams or by (I)Urim or by prophets. So Saul said to his servants, “Seek for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.” And his servants said to him, “Behold, (J)there is a woman who is a medium at (K)En-dor.”

Then Saul (L)disguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night; and he said, “(M)Divine for me, please, and (N)bring up for me whom I shall say to you.” But the woman said to him, “Behold, you know (O)what Saul has done, how he has cut off those who are mediums and spiritists from the land. Why are you then laying a snare for my life to bring about my death?” 10 Then Saul swore to her by Yahweh, saying, “As Yahweh lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.” 11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?” And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.” 12 And the woman saw Samuel and cried out with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul.” 13 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid; but what do you see?” And the woman said to Saul, “I see a [a]divine being coming up out of the earth.” 14 And he said to her, “What is his form?” And she said, “An old man is coming up, and (P)he is wrapped with a robe.” And Saul knew that it was Samuel, and (Q)he bowed with his [b]face to the ground and prostrated himself.

15 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” And Saul answered, “I am greatly distressed, for the Philistines are waging war against me, and (R)God has turned away from me and (S)no longer answers me, either by the hand of the prophets or by dreams; therefore I have called you, that you may make known to me what I should do.” 16 And Samuel said, “Why then do you ask me, since Yahweh has turned away from you and has become your adversary? 17 So Yahweh has done [c]accordingly (T)as He spoke by my hand, for Yahweh has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, to David. 18 As (U)you did not listen to the voice of Yahweh and did not execute His burning anger on Amalek, so Yahweh has done this thing to you this day. 19 Moreover Yahweh will also give over Israel along with you into the hands of the Philistines, therefore tomorrow (V)you and your sons will be with me. Indeed Yahweh will give over the camp of Israel into the hands of the Philistines!”

20 Then Saul quickly fell full length upon the ground and was very afraid because of the words of Samuel; also there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no [d]food all day and all night. 21 And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was terrified and said to him, “Behold, your servant-woman has listened to your voice, and (W)I have [e]taken my life in my hand and have listened to your words which you spoke to me. 22 So now also, please listen to the voice of your servant-woman, and let me set a piece of bread before you that you may eat and have strength when you go on your way.” 23 But he refused and said, “(X)I will not eat.” (Y)However, his servants together with the woman urged him, and he listened to [f]them. So he arose from the ground and sat on (Z)the bed. 24 And the woman had a (AA)fattened calf in the house, and she quickly sacrificed it; and she (AB)took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread from it. 25 And she brought it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they arose and went away that night.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 28:13 Or god
  2. 1 Samuel 28:14 Lit nose
  3. 1 Samuel 28:17 Lit for himself
  4. 1 Samuel 28:20 Lit bread
  5. 1 Samuel 28:21 Lit put
  6. 1 Samuel 28:23 Lit their voices

Saul and the Witch of Endor

At this time, Samuel was dead, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, which was his hometown.

Saul had banished the mediums and spiritists[a] from the land.

The Philistines joined forces and set up camp at Shunem. Saul brought all Israel together, and they set up camp at Gilboa. When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was terrified and trembled with fear. Saul inquired of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him through dreams, or through Urim, or through prophets. Then Saul said to his attendants, “Find a woman who consults the spirits of the dead for me, so that I can go to her and inquire of her.”

His servants said to him, “As a matter of fact, there is a woman at Endor who consults the spirits of the dead.”

So Saul disguised himself and put on different clothing. Then he went with two men, and they visited the woman at night. He said, “Please consult a spirit for me. Bring up for me the person I name to you.”

The woman said to him, “Look, you must know what Saul has done. He has cut off mediums and spiritists from the land. Why then are you setting a death trap for me, to make me die?”

10 Saul swore to her by the Lord, “As the Lord lives, you will not be punished for this.”

11 Then the woman said, “Who is it that you want me to bring up for you?”

He said, “Bring up Samuel for me.”

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she screamed and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”

13 The king said to her, “Do not be afraid! What do you see?”

The woman said to Saul, “I see a powerful spirit[b] coming up out of the earth.”

14 He said to her, “What does he look like?”

She said, “An old man is coming up. He is covered with a robe.” Saul recognized that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground to show respect.

15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

Saul answered, “I am in dire straits because the Philistines are waging war against me, and God has departed from me. He no longer answers me through prophets or through dreams. That is why I have called you, so that you can let me know what I should do.”

16 Samuel said, “Why do you ask me, since the Lord has departed from you and has become your adversary? 17 The Lord has done exactly what he told you through me. The Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David. 18 Because you did not obey the Lord’s voice and did not execute his fierce wrath on Amalek, the Lord has done this to you today. 19 What’s more, the Lord will deliver Israel into the hands of the Philistines, along with you. Tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

20 Saul immediately fell full-length on the ground. Not only was he terrified because of Samuel’s words, but he also had no strength left because he had eaten no food all that day and all that night.

21 The woman came to Saul and saw that he was terrified. So she said to him, “Look, your servant has obeyed you, and I have taken my life in my hands. I have listened to the words you spoke to me. 22 Now please listen to your servant, and allow me to set some food in front of you. Eat, so that you will have strength when you go on your way.”

23 Saul refused and said, “I will not eat.” But his attendants, together with the woman, strongly urged him, and he listened to them. So he got up off the ground and sat on the bed. 24 The woman had a fattened calf at the house. She quickly butchered it. She took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread with it. 25 She set it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they got up and left during the night.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 28:3 Mediums or spiritists claim to be intermediaries who are able to communicate with the spirits of the dead.
  2. 1 Samuel 28:13 Or a divine being or a god (Hebrew elohim)