Add parallel Print Page Options

Saul Strikes Down the Philistines

13 [a]Saul was [b]thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned [c]forty-two years over Israel.

And Saul chose for himself 3,000 men of Israel, of which 2,000 were with Saul in (A)Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, while 1,000 were with Jonathan at (B)Gibeah of Benjamin. But he sent away the rest of the people, each to his tent. And Jonathan struck (C)the garrison of the Philistines that was in (D)Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. Then Saul (E)blew the trumpet throughout the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.” Then all Israel heard [d]the news that Saul had struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel (F)had become odious to the Philistines. The people were then summoned [e]to Saul at Gilgal.

Now the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel, 30,000 chariots and 6,000 horsemen and (G)people like the sand which is on the seashore in abundance; and they came up and camped in Michmash, east of (H)Beth-aven. Now the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were hard-pressed). Then (I)the people hid themselves in caves, in thickets, in cliffs, in cellars, and in pits. Also some of the Hebrews crossed the Jordan into the land of (J)Gad and Gilead. But as for Saul, he was still in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:1 The Heb is difficult; lit Saul was one year old when he began to reign. Now he reigned for two years over Israel
  2. 1 Samuel 13:1 As in some mss of the LXX; M.T. omits thirty
  3. 1 Samuel 13:1 See Acts 13:21; M.T. omits forty
  4. 1 Samuel 13:4 Lit saying
  5. 1 Samuel 13:4 Lit after

Saul’s Failure

13 Saul was thirty years[a] old when he became king, and he reigned forty-two years[b] over Israel.[c] He chose three thousand men from Israel for himself: two thousand were with Saul at Michmash(A) and in Bethel’s hill country, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah(B) of Benjamin. He sent the rest of the troops away, each to his own tent.

Jonathan attacked the Philistine garrison[d](C) in Gibeah,[e] and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land(D) saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!” [f](E) And all Israel heard the news, “Saul has attacked the Philistine garrison, and Israel is now repulsive to the Philistines.” Then the troops were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.

The Philistines also gathered to fight against Israel: three thousand[g] chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore.(F) They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.[h](G)

The men of Israel saw that they were in trouble because the troops were in a difficult situation. They hid in caves, in thickets, among rocks, and in holes and cisterns.(H) Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.

Saul, however, was still at Gilgal, and all his troops were gripped with fear.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. 13:1 Some LXX mss; MT reads was one year
  2. 13:1 Text emended; MT reads two years
  3. 13:1 Some LXX mss omit v. 1
  4. 13:3 Or governor, also in v. 4
  5. 13:3 LXX; MT reads Geba
  6. 13:3 LXX reads “The slaves have revolted”
  7. 13:5 One LXX ms, Syr; MT reads 30,000
  8. 13:5 LXX reads Michmash, opposite Beth-horon to the south