The Family of Adam—Seth to Abraham(A)

Adam,(B) (C)Seth, Enosh, Cainan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, (D)Noah,[a] Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

(E)The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, [b]Diphath, and Togarmah. The sons of Javan were Elishah, [c]Tarshishah, Kittim, and [d]Rodanim.

(F)The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. The sons of Cush were Seba, Havilah, [e]Sabta, [f]Raama, and Sabtecha. The sons of Raama were Sheba and Dedan. 10 Cush (G)begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth. 11 Mizraim begot Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, 12 Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom came the Philistines and the (H)Caphtorim). 13 (I)Canaan begot Sidon, his firstborn, and Heth; 14 the Jebusite, the Amorite, and the Girgashite; 15 the Hivite, the Arkite, and the Sinite; 16 the Arvadite, the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.

17 The sons of (J)Shem were Elam, Asshur, (K)Arphaxad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and [g]Meshech. 18 Arphaxad begot Shelah, and Shelah begot Eber. 19 To Eber were born two sons: the name of one was [h]Peleg, for in his days the [i]earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. 20 (L)Joktan begot Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 22 [j]Ebal, Abimael, Sheba, 23 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.

24 (M)Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah, 25 (N)Eber, Peleg, Reu, 26 Serug, Nahor, Terah, 27 and (O)Abram, who is Abraham. 28 (P)The sons of Abraham were (Q)Isaac and (R)Ishmael.

The Family of Ishmael(S)

29 These are their genealogies: The (T)firstborn of Ishmael was Nebajoth; then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 30 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, [k]Hadad, Tema, 31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.

The Family of Keturah(U)

32 Now (V)the sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine, were Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan were Sheba and Dedan. 33 The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.

The Family of Isaac(W)

34 And (X)Abraham begot Isaac. (Y)The sons of Isaac were Esau and Israel. 35 The sons of (Z)Esau were Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah. 36 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, [l]Zephi, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by (AA)Timna, Amalek. 37 The sons of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

The Family of Seir(AB)

38 (AC)The sons of Seir were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. 39 And the sons of Lotan were Hori and [m]Homam; Lotan’s sister was Timna. 40 The sons of Shobal were [n]Alian, Manahath, Ebal, [o]Shephi, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon were Ajah and Anah. 41 The son of Anah was (AD)Dishon. The sons of Dishon were [p]Hamran, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. 42 The sons of Ezer were Bilhan, Zaavan, and [q]Jaakan. The sons of Dishan were Uz and Aran.

The Kings of Edom(AE)

43 Now these were the (AF)kings who reigned in the land of Edom before a king reigned over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dinhabah. 44 And when Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place. 45 When Jobab died, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. 46 And when Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who [r]attacked Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. 47 When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place. 48 (AG)And when Samlah died, Saul of Rehoboth-by-the-River reigned in his place. 49 When Saul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. 50 And when Baal-Hanan died, [s]Hadad reigned in his place; and the name of his city was [t]Pai. His wife’s name was Mehetabel the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 51 Hadad died also. And the chiefs of Edom were Chief Timnah, Chief [u]Aliah, Chief Jetheth, 52 Chief Aholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon, 53 Chief Kenaz, Chief Teman, Chief Mibzar, 54 Chief Magdiel, and Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.

The Family of Israel(AH)

These were the (AI)sons of [v]Israel: (AJ)Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

From Judah to David(AK)

The sons of (AL)Judah were Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by the daughter of (AM)Shua, the Canaanitess. (AN)Er, the firstborn of Judah, was wicked in the sight of the Lord; so He killed him. And (AO)Tamar, his daughter-in-law, (AP)bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

The sons of (AQ)Perez were Hezron and Hamul. The sons of Zerah were [w]Zimri, (AR)Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and [x]Dara—five of them in all.

The son of (AS)Carmi was [y]Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the (AT)accursed[z] thing.

The son of Ethan was Azariah.

Also the sons of Hezron who were born to him were Jerahmeel, [aa]Ram, and [ab]Chelubai. 10 Ram (AU)begot Amminadab, and Amminadab begot Nahshon, (AV)leader of the children of Judah; 11 Nahshon begot [ac]Salma, and Salma begot Boaz; 12 Boaz begot Obed, and Obed begot Jesse; 13 (AW)Jesse begot Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, [ad]Shimea the third, 14 Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, 15 Ozem the sixth, and David the (AX)seventh.

16 Now their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. (AY)And the sons of Zeruiah were Abishai, Joab, and Asahel—three. 17 Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was [ae]Jether the Ishmaelite.

The Family of Hezron

18 Caleb the son of Hezron had children by Azubah, his wife, and by Jerioth. Now these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. 19 When Azubah died, Caleb [af]took (AZ)Ephrath[ag] as his wife, who bore him Hur. 20 And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot (BA)Bezalel.

21 Now afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of (BB)Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was sixty years old; and she bore him Segub. 22 Segub begot (BC)Jair,[ah] who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead. 23 (BD)(Geshur and Syria took from them the towns of Jair, with Kenath and its towns—sixty towns.) All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead. 24 After Hezron died in Caleb Ephrathah, Hezron’s wife Abijah bore him (BE)Ashhur the father of Tekoa.

The Family of Jerahmeel

25 The sons of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron, were Ram, the firstborn, and Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah. 26 Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam. 27 The sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker. 28 The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai were Nadab and Abishur.

29 And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bore him Ahban and Molid. 30 The sons of Nadab were Seled and Appaim; Seled died without children. 31 The son of Appaim was Ishi, the son of Ishi was Sheshan, and (BF)Sheshan’s son was Ahlai. 32 The sons of Jada, the brother of Shammai, were Jether and Jonathan; Jether died without children. 33 The sons of Jonathan were Peleth and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.

34 Now Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. And Sheshan had an Egyptian servant whose name was Jarha. 35 Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant as wife, and she bore him Attai. 36 Attai begot Nathan, and Nathan begot (BG)Zabad; 37 Zabad begot Ephlal, and Ephlal begot (BH)Obed; 38 Obed begot Jehu, and Jehu begot Azariah; 39 Azariah begot Helez, and Helez begot Eleasah; 40 Eleasah begot Sismai, and Sismai begot Shallum; 41 Shallum begot Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begot Elishama.

The Family of Caleb

42 The descendants of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha, his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. 43 The sons of Hebron were Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema. 44 Shema begot Raham the father of Jorkoam, and Rekem begot Shammai. 45 And the son of Shammai was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beth Zur.

46 Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez. 47 And the sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

48 Maachah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah. 49 She also bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and the father of Gibea. And the daughter of Caleb was (BI)Achsah.[ai]

50 These were the descendants of Caleb: The sons of (BJ)Hur, the firstborn of [aj]Ephrathah, were Shobal the father of (BK)Kirjath Jearim, 51 Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth Gader.

52 And Shobal the father of Kirjath Jearim had descendants: [ak]Haroeh, and half of the [al]families of Manuhoth. 53 The families of Kirjath Jearim were the Ithrites, the Puthites, the Shumathites, and the Mishraites. From these came the Zorathites and the Eshtaolites.

54 The sons of Salma were Bethlehem, the Netophathites, [am]Atroth Beth Joab, half of the Manahethites, and the Zorites.

55 And the families of the scribes who dwelt at Jabez were the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, and the Suchathites. These were the (BL)Kenites who came from Hammath, the father of the house of (BM)Rechab.

The Family of David(BN)

Now these were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was (BO)Amnon, by (BP)Ahinoam the (BQ)Jezreelitess; the second, [an]Daniel, by (BR)Abigail the Carmelitess; the third, (BS)Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; the fourth, (BT)Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah, by Abital; the sixth, Ithream, by his wife (BU)Eglah.

These six were born to him in Hebron. (BV)There he reigned seven years and six months, and (BW)in Jerusalem he reigned thirty-three years. (BX)And these were born to him in Jerusalem: [ao]Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and (BY)Solomon—four by [ap]Bathshua the daughter of [aq]Ammiel. Also there were Ibhar, [ar]Elishama, [as]Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, [at]Eliada, and Eliphelet—(BZ)nine in all. These were all the sons of David, besides the sons of the concubines, and (CA)Tamar their sister.

The Family of Solomon(CB)

10 Solomon’s son was (CC)Rehoboam; [au]Abijah was his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, 11 [av]Joram his son, [aw]Ahaziah his son, [ax]Joash his son, 12 Amaziah his son, [ay]Azariah his son, Jotham his son, 13 Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son, 14 Amon his son, and Josiah his son. 15 The sons of Josiah were Johanan the firstborn, the second [az]Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, and the fourth [ba]Shallum. 16 The sons of (CD)Jehoiakim were [bb]Jeconiah his son and [bc]Zedekiah his son.

The Family of Jeconiah

17 And the sons of [bd]Jeconiah [be]were Assir, Shealtiel (CE)his son, 18 and Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. 19 The sons of Pedaiah were Zerubbabel and Shimei. The sons of Zerubbabel were Meshullam, Hananiah, Shelomith their sister, 20 and Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-Hesed—five in all.

21 The sons of Hananiah were Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, and the sons of Shechaniah. 22 The son of Shechaniah was Shemaiah. The sons of Shemaiah were (CF)Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all. 23 The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hezekiah, and Azrikam—three in all. 24 The sons of Elioenai were Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all.

The Family of Judah

The sons of Judah were (CG)Perez, Hezron, [bf]Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. And [bg]Reaiah the son of Shobal begot Jahath, and Jahath begot Ahumai and Lahad. These were the families of the Zorathites. These were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi; and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah.

These were the sons of (CH)Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem.

And (CI)Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah. The sons of Helah were Zereth, Zohar, and Ethnan; and Koz begot Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.

Now Jabez was (CJ)more honorable than his brothers, and his mother called his name [bh]Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him in pain.” 10 And Jabez called on the God of Israel saying, “Oh, that You would bless me indeed, and enlarge my [bi]territory, that Your hand would be with me, and that You would keep me from evil, that I may not cause pain!” So God granted him what he requested.

11 Chelub the brother of (CK)Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 12 And Eshton begot Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of [bj]Ir-Nahash. These were the men of Rechah.

13 The sons of Kenaz were (CL)Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel were [bk]Hathath, 14 and Meonothai who begot Ophrah. Seraiah begot Joab the father of (CM)Ge Harashim,[bl] for they were craftsmen. 15 The sons of (CN)Caleb the son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah was [bm]Kenaz. 16 The sons of Jehallelel were Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel. 17 The sons of Ezrah were Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And [bn]Mered’s wife bore Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. 18 ([bo]His wife Jehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Sochoh, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.) And these were the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took.

19 The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the (CO)Maachathite. 20 And the sons of Shimon were Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-Hanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi were Zoheth and Ben-Zoheth.

21 The sons of (CP)Shelah (CQ)the son of Judah were Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of the linen workers of the house of Ashbea; 22 also Jokim, the men of Chozeba, and Joash; Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-Lehem. Now the [bp]records are ancient. 23 These were the potters and those who dwell at [bq]Netaim and [br]Gederah; there they dwelt with the king for his work.

The Family of Simeon(CR)

24 The (CS)sons of Simeon were [bs]Nemuel, Jamin, [bt]Jarib, [bu]Zerah, and Shaul, 25 Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, and Mishma his son. 26 And the sons of Mishma were Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, and Shimei his son. 27 Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brothers did not have many children, (CT)nor did any of their families multiply as much as the children of Judah.

28 They dwelt at Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar Shual, 29 [bv]Bilhah, Ezem, [bw]Tolad, 30 Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag, 31 Beth Marcaboth, [bx]Hazar Susim, Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David. 32 And their villages were [by]Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan—five cities— 33 and all the villages that were around these cities as far as [bz]Baal. These were their dwelling places, and they maintained their genealogy: 34 Meshobab, Jamlech, and Joshah the son of Amaziah; 35 Joel, and Jehu the son of Joshibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel; 36 Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, and Benaiah; 37 Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah— 38 these mentioned by name were leaders in their families, and their father’s house increased greatly.

39 So they went to the entrance of Gedor, as far as the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. 40 And they found rich, good pasture, and the land was broad, quiet, and peaceful; for some Hamites formerly lived there.

41 These recorded by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah; and they (CU)attacked[ca] their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and (CV)utterly destroyed them, as it is to this day. So they dwelt in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks there. 42 Now some of them, five hundred men of the sons of Simeon, went to Mount Seir, having as their captains Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi. 43 And they [cb]defeated (CW)the rest of the Amalekites who had escaped. They have dwelt there to this day.

The Family of Reuben(CX)

Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel—(CY)he was indeed the firstborn, but because he (CZ)defiled his father’s bed, (DA)his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, so that the genealogy is not listed according to the birthright; yet (DB)Judah prevailed over his brothers, and from him came a (DC)ruler, although [cc]the birthright was Joseph’s— the sons of (DD)Reuben the firstborn of Israel were Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

The sons of Joel were Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, and Beerah his son, whom [cd]Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria (DE)carried into captivity. He was leader of the Reubenites. And his brethren by their families, (DF)when the genealogy of their generations was registered: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah, and Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in (DG)Aroer, as far as Nebo and Baal Meon. Eastward they settled as far as the [ce]entrance of the wilderness this side of the River Euphrates, because their cattle had [cf]multiplied (DH)in the land of Gilead.

10 Now in the days of Saul they made war (DI)with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout the entire area east of Gilead.

The Family of Gad

11 And the (DJ)children of Gad dwelt next to them in the land of (DK)Bashan as far as (DL)Salcah: 12 Joel was the chief, Shapham the next, then Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan, 13 and their brethren of their father’s house: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jachan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all. 14 These were the children of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz; 15 Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was chief of their father’s house. 16 And the Gadites dwelt in Gilead, in Bashan and in its villages, and in all the [cg]common-lands of (DM)Sharon within their borders. 17 All these were registered by genealogies in the days of (DN)Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of (DO)Jeroboam king of Israel.

18 The sons of Reuben, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh had forty-four thousand seven hundred and sixty valiant men, men able to bear shield and sword, to shoot with the bow, and skillful in war, who went to war. 19 They made war with the Hagrites, (DP)Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. 20 And (DQ)they were helped against them, and the Hagrites were delivered into their hand, and all who were with them, for they (DR)cried out to God in the battle. He [ch]heeded their prayer, because they (DS)put their trust in Him. 21 Then they took away their livestock—fifty thousand of their camels, two hundred and fifty thousand of their sheep, and two thousand of their donkeys—also one hundred thousand of their men; 22 for many fell dead, because the war (DT)was God’s. And they dwelt in their place until (DU)the captivity.

The Family of Manasseh (East)

23 So the children of the half-tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land. Their numbers increased from Bashan to Baal Hermon, that is, to (DV)Senir, or Mount Hermon. 24 These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel. They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their fathers’ houses.

25 And they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and (DW)played the harlot after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. 26 So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of (DX)Pul king of Assyria, that is, (DY)Tiglath-Pileser[ci] king of Assyria. He carried the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into captivity. He took them to (DZ)Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan to this day.

The Family of Levi(EA)

The sons of Levi were (EB)Gershon,[cj] Kohath, and Merari. The sons of Kohath were Amram, (EC)Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. The children of Amram were Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. And the sons of Aaron were (ED)Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. Eleazar begot Phinehas, and Phinehas begot Abishua; Abishua begot Bukki, and Bukki begot Uzzi; Uzzi begot Zerahiah, and Zerahiah begot Meraioth; Meraioth begot Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub; (EE)Ahitub begot (EF)Zadok, and Zadok begot Ahimaaz; Ahimaaz begot Azariah, and Azariah begot Johanan; 10 Johanan begot Azariah (it was he (EG)who ministered as priest in the (EH)temple[ck] that Solomon built in Jerusalem); 11 (EI)Azariah begot (EJ)Amariah, and Amariah begot Ahitub; 12 Ahitub begot Zadok, and Zadok begot [cl]Shallum; 13 Shallum begot Hilkiah, and Hilkiah begot Azariah; 14 Azariah begot (EK)Seraiah, and Seraiah begot Jehozadak. 15 Jehozadak went into captivity (EL)when the Lord carried Judah and Jerusalem into captivity by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.

16 The sons of Levi were (EM)Gershon,[cm] Kohath, and Merari. 17 These are the names of the sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei. 18 The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 19 The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. Now these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers: 20 Of Gershon were Libni his son, Jahath his son, (EN)Zimmah his son, 21 [cn]Joah his son, [co]Iddo his son, Zerah his son, and [cp]Jeatherai his son. 22 The sons of Kohath were [cq]Amminadab his son, (EO)Korah his son, Assir his son, 23 Elkanah his son, Ebiasaph his son, Assir his son, 24 Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son. 25 The sons of Elkanah were (EP)Amasai and Ahimoth. 26 As for Elkanah, the sons of Elkanah were [cr]Zophai his son, [cs]Nahath his son, 27 [ct]Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, and Elkanah his son. 28 The sons of Samuel were [cu]Joel the firstborn, and Abijah [cv]the second. 29 The sons of Merari were Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son, 30 Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, and Asaiah his son.

Musicians in the House of the Lord

31 Now these are (EQ)the men whom David appointed over the service of song in the house of the Lord, after the (ER)ark came to rest. 32 They were ministering with music before the dwelling place of the tabernacle of meeting, until Solomon had built the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, and they served in their office according to their order.

33 And these are the ones who [cw]ministered with their sons: Of the sons of the (ES)Kohathites were Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel, 34 the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of [cx]Eliel, the son of [cy]Toah, 35 the son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai, 36 the son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah, 37 the son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of (ET)Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, 38 the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel. 39 And his brother (EU)Asaph, who stood at his right hand, was Asaph the son of Berachiah, the son of Shimea, 40 the son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah, the son of Malchijah, 41 the son of (EV)Ethni, the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah, 42 the son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the son of Shimei, 43 the son of Jahath, the son of Gershon, the son of Levi.

44 Their brethren, the sons of Merari, on the left hand, were [cz]Ethan the son of [da]Kishi, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch, 45 the son of Hashabiah, the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah, 46 the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer, 47 the son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi.

48 And their brethren, the Levites, were appointed to every (EW)kind of service of the tabernacle of the house of God.

The Family of Aaron

49 (EX)But Aaron and his sons offered sacrifices (EY)on the altar of burnt offering and (EZ)on the altar of incense, for all the work of the Most Holy Place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded. 50 Now these are the (FA)sons of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son, 51 Bukki his son, Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son, 52 Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his son, 53 Zadok his son, and Ahimaaz his son.

Dwelling Places of the Levites(FB)

54 (FC)Now these are their dwelling places throughout their settlements in their territory, for they were given by lot to the sons of Aaron, of the family of the Kohathites: 55 (FD)They gave them Hebron in the land of Judah, with its surrounding [db]common-lands. 56 (FE)But the fields of the city and its villages they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 57 And (FF)to the sons of Aaron they gave one of the cities of refuge, Hebron; also Libnah with its common-lands, Jattir, Eshtemoa with its common-lands, 58 [dc]Hilen with its common-lands, Debir with its common-lands, 59 [dd]Ashan with its common-lands, and Beth Shemesh with its common-lands. 60 And from the tribe of Benjamin: Geba with its common-lands, [de]Alemeth with its common-lands, and Anathoth with its common-lands. All their cities among their families were thirteen.

61 (FG)To the rest of the family of the tribe of the Kohathites they gave (FH)by lot ten cities from half the tribe of Manasseh. 62 And to the sons of Gershon, throughout their families, they gave thirteen cities from the tribe of Issachar, from the tribe of Asher, from the tribe of Naphtali, and from the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan. 63 To the sons of Merari, throughout their families, they gave (FI)twelve cities from the tribe of Reuben, from the tribe of Gad, and from the tribe of Zebulun. 64 So the children of Israel gave these cities with their [df]common-lands to the Levites. 65 And they gave by lot from the tribe of the children of Judah, from the tribe of the children of Simeon, and from the tribe of the children of Benjamin these cities which are called by their names.

66 Now (FJ)some of the families of the sons of Kohath were given cities as their territory from the tribe of Ephraim. 67 (FK)And they gave them one of the cities of refuge, Shechem with its common-lands, in the mountains of Ephraim, also Gezer with its common-lands, 68 (FL)Jokmeam with its common-lands, Beth Horon with its common-lands, 69 Aijalon with its common-lands, and Gath Rimmon with its common-lands. 70 And from the half-tribe of Manasseh: Aner with its common-lands and Bileam with its common-lands, for the rest of the family of the sons of Kohath.

71 From the family of the half-tribe of Manasseh the sons of Gershon were given Golan in Bashan with its common-lands and [dg]Ashtaroth with its common-lands. 72 And from the tribe of Issachar: [dh]Kedesh with its common-lands, Daberath with its common-lands, 73 Ramoth with its common-lands, and Anem with its common-lands. 74 And from the tribe of Asher: Mashal with its common-lands, Abdon with its common-lands, 75 Hukok with its common-lands, and Rehob with its common-lands. 76 And from the tribe of Naphtali: Kedesh in Galilee with its common-lands, Hammon with its common-lands, and Kirjathaim with its common-lands.

77 From the tribe of Zebulun the rest of the children of Merari were given [di]Rimmon with its common-lands and Tabor with its common-lands. 78 And on the other side of the Jordan, across from Jericho, on the east side of the Jordan, they were given from the tribe of Reuben: Bezer in the wilderness with its common-lands, Jahzah with its common-lands, 79 Kedemoth with its common-lands, and Mephaath with its common-lands. 80 And from the tribe of Gad: Ramoth in Gilead with its common-lands, Mahanaim with its common-lands, 81 Heshbon with its common-lands, and Jazer with its common-lands.

The Family of Issachar(FM)

The sons of Issachar were (FN)Tola, [dj]Puah, [dk]Jashub, and Shimron—four in all. The sons of Tola were Uzzi, Rephaiah, Jeriel, Jahmai, Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father’s house. The sons of Tola were mighty men of valor in their generations; (FO)their number in the days of David was twenty-two thousand six hundred. The son of Uzzi was Izrahiah, and the sons of Izrahiah were Michael, Obadiah, Joel, and Ishiah. All five of them were chief men. And with them, by their generations, according to their fathers’ houses, were thirty-six thousand troops ready for war; for they had many wives and sons.

Now their brethren among all the families of Issachar were mighty men of valor, listed by their genealogies, eighty-seven thousand in all.

The Family of Benjamin(FP)

The sons of (FQ)Benjamin were Bela, Becher, and Jediael—three in all. The sons of Bela were Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri—five in all. They were heads of their fathers’ houses, and they were listed by their genealogies, twenty-two thousand and thirty-four mighty men of valor.

The sons of Becher were Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jerimoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth. All these are the sons of Becher. And they were recorded by genealogy according to their generations, heads of their fathers’ houses, twenty thousand two hundred mighty men of valor. 10 The son of Jediael was Bilhan, and the sons of Bilhan were Jeush, Benjamin, Ehud, Chenaanah, Zethan, Tharshish, and Ahishahar.

11 All these sons of Jediael were heads of their fathers’ houses; there were seventeen thousand two hundred mighty men of valor fit to go out for war and battle. 12 [dl]Shuppim and [dm]Huppim were the sons of [dn]Ir, and Hushim was the son of [do]Aher.

The Family of Naphtali(FR)

13 The (FS)sons of Naphtali were [dp]Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and [dq]Shallum, the sons of Bilhah.

The Family of Manasseh (West)

14 The (FT)descendants of Manasseh: his Syrian concubine bore him (FU)Machir the father of Gilead, the father of Asriel. 15 Machir took as his wife the sister of [dr]Huppim and [ds]Shuppim, whose name was Maachah. The name of Gilead’s [dt]grandson was (FV)Zelophehad, but Zelophehad begot only daughters. 16 (Maachah the wife of Machir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh. The name of his brother was Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rakem. 17 The son of Ulam was (FW)Bedan.) These were the descendants of Gilead the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.

18 His sister Hammoleketh bore Ishhod, [du]Abiezer, and Mahlah.

19 And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

The Family of Ephraim

20 (FX)The sons of Ephraim were Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eladah his son, Tahath his son, 21 Zabad his son, Shuthelah his son, and Ezer and Elead. The men of Gath who were born in that land killed them because they came down to take away their cattle. 22 Then Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him.

23 And when he went in to his wife, she conceived and bore a son; and he called his name [dv]Beriah, because tragedy had come upon his house. 24 Now his daughter was Sheerah, who built Lower and Upper (FY)Beth Horon and Uzzen Sheerah; 25 and Rephah was his son, as well as Resheph, and Telah his son, Tahan his son, 26 Laadan his son, Ammihud his son, (FZ)Elishama his son, 27 [dw]Nun his son, and (GA)Joshua his son.

28 Now their (GB)possessions and dwelling places were Bethel and its towns: to the east [dx]Naaran, to the west Gezer and its towns, and Shechem and its towns, as far as [dy]Ayyah and its towns; 29 and by the borders of the children of (GC)Manasseh were Beth Shean and its towns, Taanach and its towns, (GD)Megiddo and its towns, Dor and its towns. In these dwelt the children of Joseph, the son of Israel.

The Family of Asher(GE)

30 (GF)The sons of Asher were Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. 31 The sons of Beriah were Heber and Malchiel, who was the father of [dz]Birzaith. 32 And Heber begot Japhlet, [ea]Shomer, [eb]Hotham, and their sister Shua. 33 The sons of Japhlet were Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were the children of Japhlet. 34 The sons of (GG)Shemer were Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram. 35 And the sons of his brother Helem were Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal. 36 The sons of Zophah were Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah, 37 Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, [ec]Jithran, and Beera. 38 The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara. 39 The sons of Ulla were Arah, Haniel, and Rizia.

40 All these were the children of Asher, heads of their fathers’ houses, choice men, mighty men of valor, chief leaders. And they were recorded by genealogies among the army fit for battle; their number was twenty-six thousand.

The Family Tree of King Saul of Benjamin(GH)

Now Benjamin begot (GI)Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, [ed]Aharah the third, Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. The sons of Bela were [ee]Addar, Gera, Abihud, Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah, Gera, [ef]Shephuphan, and Huram.

These are the sons of Ehud, who were the heads of the fathers’ houses of the inhabitants of (GJ)Geba, and who forced them to move to (GK)Manahath: Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera who forced them to move. He begot Uzza and Ahihud.

Also Shaharaim had children in the country of Moab, after he had sent away Hushim and Baara his wives. By Hodesh his wife he begot Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam, 10 Jeuz, Sachiah, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of their fathers’ houses.

11 And by Hushim he begot Abitub and Elpaal. 12 The sons of Elpaal were Eber, Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod with its towns; 13 and Beriah and (GL)Shema, who were heads of their fathers’ houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove out the inhabitants of Gath. 14 Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth, 15 Zebadiah, Arad, Eder, 16 Michael, Ispah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah. 17 Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber, 18 Ishmerai, Jizliah, and Jobab were the sons of Elpaal. 19 Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi, 20 Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel, 21 Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath were the sons of [eg]Shimei. 22 Ishpan, Eber, Eliel, 23 Abdon, Zichri, Hanan, 24 Hananiah, Elam, Antothijah, 25 Iphdeiah, and Penuel were the sons of Shashak. 26 Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah, 27 Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zichri were the sons of Jeroham.

28 These were heads of the fathers’ houses by their generations, chief men. These dwelt in Jerusalem.

29 Now [eh]the father of Gibeon, whose (GM)wife’s name was Maacah, dwelt at Gibeon. 30 And his firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab, 31 Gedor, Ahio, [ei]Zecher, 32 and Mikloth, who begot [ej]Shimeah. They also dwelt [ek]alongside their [el]relatives in Jerusalem, with their brethren. 33 (GN)Ner[em] begot Kish, Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, Malchishua, [en]Abinadab, and [eo]Esh-Baal. 34 The son of Jonathan was [ep]Merib-Baal, and Merib-Baal begot (GO)Micah. 35 The sons of Micah were Pithon, Melech, [eq]Tarea, and Ahaz. 36 And Ahaz begot [er]Jehoaddah; Jehoaddah begot Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begot Moza. 37 Moza begot Binea, [es]Raphah his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son.

38 Azel had six sons whose names were these: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel. 39 And the sons of Eshek his brother were Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second, and Eliphelet the third.

40 The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor—archers. They had many sons and grandsons, one hundred and fifty in all. These were all sons of Benjamin.

Priests and Levites in Jerusalem

So (GP)all Israel was [et]recorded by genealogies, and indeed, they were inscribed in the book of the kings of Israel. But Judah was carried away captive to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness. (GQ)And the first inhabitants who dwelt in their possessions in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and (GR)the Nethinim.

Dwellers in Jerusalem

Now in (GS)Jerusalem the children of Judah dwelt, and some of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim and Manasseh: Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the descendants of Perez, the son of Judah. Of the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons. Of the sons of Zerah: Jeuel, and their brethren—six hundred and ninety. Of the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah; Ibneiah the son of Jeroham; Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri; Meshullam the son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah; and their brethren, according to their generations—nine hundred and fifty-six. All these men were heads of a father’s house in their fathers’ houses.

The Priests at Jerusalem

10 (GT)Of the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin; 11 [eu]Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the (GU)officer over the house of God; 12 Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah; Maasai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer; 13 and their brethren, heads of their fathers’ houses—one thousand seven hundred and sixty. They were [ev]very able men for the work of the service of the house of God.

The Levites at Jerusalem

14 Of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari; 15 Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah the son of Micah, the son of (GV)Zichri, the son of Asaph; 16 (GW)Obadiah the son of (GX)Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites.

The Levite Gatekeepers

17 And the gatekeepers were Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their brethren. Shallum was the chief. 18 Until then they had been gatekeepers for the camps of the children of Levi at the King’s Gate on the east.

19 Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brethren, from his father’s house, the Korahites, were in charge of the work of the service, [ew]gatekeepers of the tabernacle. Their fathers had been keepers of the entrance to the camp of the Lord. 20 And (GY)Phinehas the son of Eleazar had been the officer over them in time past; the Lord was with him. 21 (GZ)Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was [ex]keeper of the door of the tabernacle of meeting.

22 All those chosen as gatekeepers were two hundred and twelve. (HA)They were recorded by their genealogy, in their villages. David and Samuel (HB)the seer had appointed them to their trusted office. 23 So they and their children were in charge of the gates of the house of the Lord, the house of the tabernacle, by assignment. 24 The gatekeepers were assigned to the four directions: the east, west, north, and south. 25 And their brethren in their villages had to come with them from time to time (HC)for seven days. 26 For in this trusted office were four chief gatekeepers; they were Levites. And they had charge over the chambers and treasuries of the house of God. 27 And they lodged all around the house of God because [ey]they had the (HD)responsibility, and they were in charge of opening it every morning.

Other Levite Responsibilities

28 Now some of them were in charge of the serving vessels, for they brought them in and took them out by count. 29 Some of them were appointed over the furnishings and over all the implements of the sanctuary, and over the (HE)fine flour and the wine and the oil and the incense and the spices. 30 And some of the sons of the priests made (HF)the ointment of the spices.

31 Mattithiah of the Levites, the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the trusted office (HG)over the things that were baked in the pans. 32 And some of their brethren of the sons of the Kohathites (HH)were in charge of preparing the showbread for every Sabbath.

33 These are (HI)the singers, heads of the fathers’ houses of the Levites, who lodged in the chambers, and were free from other duties; for they were employed in that work day and night. 34 These heads of the fathers’ houses of the Levites were heads throughout their generations. They dwelt at Jerusalem.

The Family of King Saul

35 Jeiel the father of Gibeon, whose wife’s name was (HJ)Maacah, dwelt at Gibeon. 36 His firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, 37 Gedor, Ahio, [ez]Zechariah, and Mikloth. 38 And Mikloth begot [fa]Shimeam. They also dwelt alongside their relatives in Jerusalem, with their brethren. 39 (HK)Ner begot Kish, Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-Baal. 40 The son of Jonathan was Merib-Baal, and Merib-Baal begot Micah. 41 The sons of Micah were Pithon, Melech, [fb]Tahrea, (HL)and[fc] Ahaz. 42 And Ahaz begot [fd]Jarah; Jarah begot Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begot Moza; 43 Moza begot Binea, [fe]Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son.

44 And Azel had six sons whose names were these: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan; these were the sons of Azel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 1:4 So with MT, Vg.; LXX adds the sons of Noah
  2. 1 Chronicles 1:6 Riphath, Gen. 10:3
  3. 1 Chronicles 1:7 Tarshish, Gen. 10:4
  4. 1 Chronicles 1:7 Dodanim, Gen. 10:4
  5. 1 Chronicles 1:9 Sabtah, Gen. 10:7
  6. 1 Chronicles 1:9 Raamah, Gen. 10:7
  7. 1 Chronicles 1:17 Mash, Gen. 10:23
  8. 1 Chronicles 1:19 Lit. Division, Gen. 10:25
  9. 1 Chronicles 1:19 Or land
  10. 1 Chronicles 1:22 Obal, Gen. 10:28
  11. 1 Chronicles 1:30 Hadar, Gen. 25:15
  12. 1 Chronicles 1:36 Zepho, Gen. 36:11
  13. 1 Chronicles 1:39 Hemam or Heman, Gen. 36:22
  14. 1 Chronicles 1:40 Alvan, Gen. 36:23
  15. 1 Chronicles 1:40 Shepho, Gen. 36:23
  16. 1 Chronicles 1:41 Hemdan, Gen. 36:26
  17. 1 Chronicles 1:42 Akan, Gen. 36:27
  18. 1 Chronicles 1:46 Lit. struck
  19. 1 Chronicles 1:50 Hadar, Gen. 36:39
  20. 1 Chronicles 1:50 Pau, Gen. 36:39
  21. 1 Chronicles 1:51 Alvah, Gen. 36:40
  22. 1 Chronicles 2:1 Jacob, Gen. 32:28
  23. 1 Chronicles 2:6 Zabdi, Josh. 7:1
  24. 1 Chronicles 2:6 Darda, 1 Kin. 4:31
  25. 1 Chronicles 2:7 Achan, Josh. 7:1
  26. 1 Chronicles 2:7 banned or devoted
  27. 1 Chronicles 2:9 Aram, Matt. 1:3, 4
  28. 1 Chronicles 2:9 Caleb, vv. 18, 42
  29. 1 Chronicles 2:11 Salmon, Ruth 4:21; Luke 3:32
  30. 1 Chronicles 2:13 Shammah, 1 Sam. 16:9
  31. 1 Chronicles 2:17 Jithra the Israelite, 2 Sam. 17:25
  32. 1 Chronicles 2:19 Lit. took to himself
  33. 1 Chronicles 2:19 Or Ephrathah
  34. 1 Chronicles 2:22 Reckoned to Manasseh through the daughter of Machir, Num. 32:41; Deut. 3:14; 25:5, 6; 1 Kin. 4:13; 1 Chr. 7:14
  35. 1 Chronicles 2:49 Or Achsa
  36. 1 Chronicles 2:50 Ephrath, v. 19
  37. 1 Chronicles 2:52 Reaiah, 1 Chr. 4:2
  38. 1 Chronicles 2:52 Or Manuhothites, same as Manahethites, v. 54
  39. 1 Chronicles 2:54 Or Ataroth of the house of Joab
  40. 1 Chronicles 3:1 Chileab, 2 Sam. 3:3
  41. 1 Chronicles 3:5 Shammua, 1 Chr. 14:4; 2 Sam. 5:14
  42. 1 Chronicles 3:5 Bathsheba, 2 Sam. 11:3
  43. 1 Chronicles 3:5 Eliam, 2 Sam. 11:3
  44. 1 Chronicles 3:6 Elishua, 1 Chr. 14:5; 2 Sam. 5:15
  45. 1 Chronicles 3:6 Elpelet, 1 Chr. 14:5
  46. 1 Chronicles 3:8 Beeliada, 1 Chr. 14:7
  47. 1 Chronicles 3:10 Abijam, 1 Kin. 15:1
  48. 1 Chronicles 3:11 Jehoram, 2 Kin. 1:17; 8:16
  49. 1 Chronicles 3:11 Or Azariah or Jehoahaz
  50. 1 Chronicles 3:11 Jehoash, 2 Kin. 12:1
  51. 1 Chronicles 3:12 Uzziah, Is. 6:1
  52. 1 Chronicles 3:15 Eliakim, 2 Kin. 23:34
  53. 1 Chronicles 3:15 Jehoahaz, 2 Kin. 23:31
  54. 1 Chronicles 3:16 Jehoiachin, 2 Kin. 24:8, or Coniah, Jer. 22:24
  55. 1 Chronicles 3:16 Mattaniah, 2 Kin. 24:17
  56. 1 Chronicles 3:17 Jehoiachin, 2 Kin. 24:8, or Coniah, Jer. 22:24
  57. 1 Chronicles 3:17 Or the captive were Shealtiel
  58. 1 Chronicles 4:1 Chelubai, 1 Chr. 2:9 or Caleb, 1 Chr. 2:18
  59. 1 Chronicles 4:2 Haroeh, 1 Chr. 2:52
  60. 1 Chronicles 4:9 Lit. He Will Cause Pain
  61. 1 Chronicles 4:10 border
  62. 1 Chronicles 4:12 Lit. City of Nahash
  63. 1 Chronicles 4:13 LXX, Vg. add and Meonothai
  64. 1 Chronicles 4:14 Lit. Valley of Craftsmen
  65. 1 Chronicles 4:15 Or Uknaz
  66. 1 Chronicles 4:17 Lit. she
  67. 1 Chronicles 4:18 Or His Judean wife
  68. 1 Chronicles 4:22 Lit. words
  69. 1 Chronicles 4:23 Lit. Plants
  70. 1 Chronicles 4:23 Lit. Hedges
  71. 1 Chronicles 4:24 Jemuel, Gen. 46:10; Ex. 6:15; Num. 26:12
  72. 1 Chronicles 4:24 Jachin, Gen. 46:10; Num. 26:12
  73. 1 Chronicles 4:24 Zohar, Gen. 46:10; Ex. 6:15
  74. 1 Chronicles 4:29 Balah, Josh. 19:3
  75. 1 Chronicles 4:29 Eltolad, Josh. 19:4
  76. 1 Chronicles 4:31 Hazar Susah, Josh. 19:5
  77. 1 Chronicles 4:32 Ether, Josh. 19:7
  78. 1 Chronicles 4:33 Baalath Beer, Josh. 19:8
  79. 1 Chronicles 4:41 Lit. struck
  80. 1 Chronicles 4:43 Lit. struck
  81. 1 Chronicles 5:2 the right of the firstborn
  82. 1 Chronicles 5:6 Heb. Tilgath-Pilneser
  83. 1 Chronicles 5:9 beginning
  84. 1 Chronicles 5:9 increased
  85. 1 Chronicles 5:16 open lands
  86. 1 Chronicles 5:20 Lit. was entreated for them
  87. 1 Chronicles 5:26 Heb. Tilgath-Pilneser
  88. 1 Chronicles 6:1 Or Gershom, v. 16
  89. 1 Chronicles 6:10 Lit. house
  90. 1 Chronicles 6:12 Meshullam, 1 Chr. 9:11
  91. 1 Chronicles 6:16 Heb. Gershom, an alternate spelling for Gershon, vv. 1, 17, 20, 43, 62, 71
  92. 1 Chronicles 6:21 Ethan, v. 42
  93. 1 Chronicles 6:21 Adaiah, v. 41
  94. 1 Chronicles 6:21 Ethni, v. 41
  95. 1 Chronicles 6:22 Izhar, vv. 2, 18
  96. 1 Chronicles 6:26 Zuph, v. 35; 1 Sam. 1:1
  97. 1 Chronicles 6:26 Toah, v. 34
  98. 1 Chronicles 6:27 Eliel, v. 34
  99. 1 Chronicles 6:28 So with LXX, Syr., Arab.; cf. v. 33 and 1 Sam. 8:2
  100. 1 Chronicles 6:28 Heb. Vasheni
  101. 1 Chronicles 6:33 Lit. stood with
  102. 1 Chronicles 6:34 Elihu, 1 Sam. 1:1
  103. 1 Chronicles 6:34 Tohu, 1 Sam. 1:1
  104. 1 Chronicles 6:44 Jeduthun, 1 Chr. 9:16; 25:1, 3, 6; 2 Chr. 35:15; Ps. 62:title
  105. 1 Chronicles 6:44 Or Kushaiah
  106. 1 Chronicles 6:55 open lands
  107. 1 Chronicles 6:58 Holon, Josh. 21:15
  108. 1 Chronicles 6:59 Ain, Josh. 21:16
  109. 1 Chronicles 6:60 Almon, Josh. 21:18
  110. 1 Chronicles 6:64 open lands
  111. 1 Chronicles 6:71 Beeshterah, Josh. 21:27
  112. 1 Chronicles 6:72 Kishon, Josh. 21:28
  113. 1 Chronicles 6:77 Heb. Rimmono, an alternate spelling of Rimmon, 1 Chr. 4:32
  114. 1 Chronicles 7:1 Puvah, Gen. 46:13
  115. 1 Chronicles 7:1 Job, Gen. 46:13
  116. 1 Chronicles 7:12 Shupham, Num. 26:39
  117. 1 Chronicles 7:12 Hupham, Num. 26:39
  118. 1 Chronicles 7:12 Iri, v. 7
  119. 1 Chronicles 7:12 Ahiram, Num. 26:38
  120. 1 Chronicles 7:13 Jahzeel, Gen. 46:24
  121. 1 Chronicles 7:13 Shillem, Gen. 46:24
  122. 1 Chronicles 7:15 Hupham, v. 12; Num. 26:39
  123. 1 Chronicles 7:15 Shupham, v. 12; Num. 26:39
  124. 1 Chronicles 7:15 Lit. the second
  125. 1 Chronicles 7:18 Jeezer, Num. 26:30
  126. 1 Chronicles 7:23 Lit. In Tragedy
  127. 1 Chronicles 7:27 Heb. Non
  128. 1 Chronicles 7:28 Naarath, Josh. 16:7
  129. 1 Chronicles 7:28 Many Heb. mss., Bg., LXX, Tg., Vg. Gazza
  130. 1 Chronicles 7:31 Or Birzavith or Birzoth
  131. 1 Chronicles 7:32 Shemer, 1 Chr. 7:34
  132. 1 Chronicles 7:32 Helem, 1 Chr. 7:35
  133. 1 Chronicles 7:37 Jether, v. 38
  134. 1 Chronicles 8:1 Ahiram, Num. 26:38
  135. 1 Chronicles 8:3 Ard, Num. 26:40
  136. 1 Chronicles 8:5 Shupham, Num. 26:39, or Shuppim, 1 Chr. 7:12
  137. 1 Chronicles 8:21 Shema, 1 Chr. 7:13
  138. 1 Chronicles 8:29 Jeiel, 1 Chr. 9:35
  139. 1 Chronicles 8:31 Zechariah, 1 Chr. 9:37
  140. 1 Chronicles 8:32 Shimeam, 1 Chr. 9:38
  141. 1 Chronicles 8:32 Lit. opposite
  142. 1 Chronicles 8:32 brethren
  143. 1 Chronicles 8:33 Also the son of Gibeon, 1 Chr. 9:36, 39
  144. 1 Chronicles 8:33 Jishui, 1 Sam. 14:49
  145. 1 Chronicles 8:33 Ishbosheth, 2 Sam. 2:8
  146. 1 Chronicles 8:34 Mephibosheth, 2 Sam. 4:4
  147. 1 Chronicles 8:35 Tahrea, 1 Chr. 9:41
  148. 1 Chronicles 8:36 Jarah, 1 Chr. 9:42
  149. 1 Chronicles 8:37 Raphaiah, 1 Chr. 9:43
  150. 1 Chronicles 9:1 enrolled
  151. 1 Chronicles 9:11 Seraiah, Neh. 11:11
  152. 1 Chronicles 9:13 Lit. mighty men of strength
  153. 1 Chronicles 9:19 Lit. thresholds
  154. 1 Chronicles 9:21 gatekeeper
  155. 1 Chronicles 9:27 the watch was committed to them
  156. 1 Chronicles 9:37 Zecher, 1 Chr. 8:31
  157. 1 Chronicles 9:38 Shimeah, 1 Chr. 8:32
  158. 1 Chronicles 9:41 Tarea, 1 Chr. 8:35
  159. 1 Chronicles 9:41 So with Arab., Syr., Tg., Vg. (cf. 8:35); MT, LXX omit and Ahaz
  160. 1 Chronicles 9:42 Jehoaddah, 1 Chr. 8:36
  161. 1 Chronicles 9:43 Raphah, 1 Chr. 8:37

Historical Records From Adam to Abraham

To Noah’s Sons

Adam,(A) Seth, Enosh, Kenan,(B) Mahalalel,(C) Jared,(D) Enoch,(E) Methuselah,(F) Lamech,(G) Noah.(H)

The sons of Noah:[a](I)

Shem, Ham and Japheth.(J)

The Japhethites(K)

The sons[b] of Japheth:

Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshek and Tiras.

The sons of Gomer:

Ashkenaz, Riphath[c] and Togarmah.

The sons of Javan:

Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites and the Rodanites.

The Hamites(L)

The sons of Ham:

Cush, Egypt, Put and Canaan.

The sons of Cush:

Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah and Sabteka.

The sons of Raamah:

Sheba and Dedan.

10 Cush was the father[d] of

Nimrod, who became a mighty warrior on earth.

11 Egypt was the father of

the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 12 Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites.

13 Canaan was the father of

Sidon his firstborn,[e] and of the Hittites, 14 Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, 15 Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, 16 Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites.

The Semites(M)

17 The sons of Shem:

Elam, Ashur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram.

The sons of Aram:[f]

Uz, Hul, Gether and Meshek.

18 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah,

and Shelah the father of Eber.

19 Two sons were born to Eber:

One was named Peleg,[g] because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.

20 Joktan was the father of

Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 22 Obal,[h] Abimael, Sheba, 23 Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

24 Shem,(N) Arphaxad,[i] Shelah,

25 Eber, Peleg, Reu,

26 Serug, Nahor, Terah

27 and Abram (that is, Abraham).

The Family of Abraham

28 The sons of Abraham:

Isaac and Ishmael.

Descendants of Hagar(O)

29 These were their descendants:

Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 30 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, 31 Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.

Descendants of Keturah(P)

32 The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine:(Q)

Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah.

The sons of Jokshan:

Sheba and Dedan.(R)

33 The sons of Midian:

Ephah, Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah.

All these were descendants of Keturah.

Descendants of Sarah(S)

34 Abraham(T) was the father of Isaac.(U)

The sons of Isaac:

Esau and Israel.(V)

Esau’s Sons

35 The sons of Esau:(W)

Eliphaz, Reuel,(X) Jeush, Jalam and Korah.

36 The sons of Eliphaz:

Teman, Omar, Zepho,[j] Gatam and Kenaz;

by Timna: Amalek.[k](Y)

37 The sons of Reuel:(Z)

Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.

The People of Seir in Edom(AA)

38 The sons of Seir:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer and Dishan.

39 The sons of Lotan:

Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

40 The sons of Shobal:

Alvan,[l] Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam.

The sons of Zibeon:

Aiah and Anah.(AB)

41 The son of Anah:

Dishon.

The sons of Dishon:

Hemdan,[m] Eshban, Ithran and Keran.

42 The sons of Ezer:

Bilhan, Zaavan and Akan.[n]

The sons of Dishan[o]:

Uz and Aran.

The Rulers of Edom(AC)

43 These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king reigned:

Bela son of Beor, whose city was named Dinhabah.

44 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king.

45 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites(AD) succeeded him as king.

46 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.

47 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.

48 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river[p] succeeded him as king.

49 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.

50 When Baal-Hanan died, Hadad succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau,[q] and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. 51 Hadad also died.

The chiefs of Edom were:

Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 52 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 53 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 54 Magdiel and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.

Israel’s Sons(AE)

These were the sons of Israel:

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

Judah(AF)

To Hezron’s Sons

The sons of Judah:(AG)

Er, Onan and Shelah.(AH) These three were born to him by a Canaanite woman, the daughter of Shua.(AI) Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the Lord’s sight; so the Lord put him to death.(AJ) Judah’s daughter-in-law(AK) Tamar(AL) bore Perez(AM) and Zerah to Judah. He had five sons in all.

The sons of Perez:(AN)

Hezron(AO) and Hamul.

The sons of Zerah:

Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol and Darda[r]—five in all.

The son of Karmi:

Achar,[s](AP) who brought trouble on Israel by violating the ban on taking devoted things.[t](AQ)

The son of Ethan:

Azariah.

The sons born to Hezron(AR) were:

Jerahmeel, Ram and Caleb.[u]

From Ram Son of Hezron

10 Ram(AS) was the father of

Amminadab(AT), and Amminadab the father of Nahshon,(AU) the leader of the people of Judah. 11 Nahshon was the father of Salmon,[v] Salmon the father of Boaz, 12 Boaz(AV) the father of Obed and Obed the father of Jesse.(AW)

13 Jesse(AX) was the father of

Eliab(AY) his firstborn; the second son was Abinadab, the third Shimea, 14 the fourth Nethanel, the fifth Raddai, 15 the sixth Ozem and the seventh David. 16 Their sisters were Zeruiah(AZ) and Abigail. Zeruiah’s(BA) three sons were Abishai, Joab(BB) and Asahel. 17 Abigail was the mother of Amasa,(BC) whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.

Caleb Son of Hezron

18 Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah (and by Jerioth). These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab and Ardon. 19 When Azubah died, Caleb(BD) married Ephrath, who bore him Hur. 20 Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri the father of Bezalel.(BE)

21 Later, Hezron, when he was sixty years old, married the daughter of Makir the father of Gilead.(BF) He made love to her, and she bore him Segub. 22 Segub was the father of Jair, who controlled twenty-three towns in Gilead. 23 (But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth Jair,[w](BG) as well as Kenath(BH) with its surrounding settlements—sixty towns.) All these were descendants of Makir the father of Gilead.

24 After Hezron died in Caleb Ephrathah, Abijah the wife of Hezron bore him Ashhur(BI) the father[x] of Tekoa.

Jerahmeel Son of Hezron

25 The sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron:

Ram his firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem and[y] Ahijah. 26 Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.

27 The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel:

Maaz, Jamin and Eker.

28 The sons of Onam:

Shammai and Jada.

The sons of Shammai:

Nadab and Abishur.

29 Abishur’s wife was named Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.

30 The sons of Nadab:

Seled and Appaim. Seled died without children.

31 The son of Appaim:

Ishi, who was the father of Sheshan.

Sheshan was the father of Ahlai.

32 The sons of Jada, Shammai’s brother:

Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children.

33 The sons of Jonathan:

Peleth and Zaza.

These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.

34 Sheshan had no sons—only daughters.

He had an Egyptian servant named Jarha. 35 Sheshan gave his daughter in marriage to his servant Jarha, and she bore him Attai.

36 Attai was the father of Nathan,

Nathan the father of Zabad,(BJ)

37 Zabad the father of Ephlal,

Ephlal the father of Obed,

38 Obed the father of Jehu,

Jehu the father of Azariah,

39 Azariah the father of Helez,

Helez the father of Eleasah,

40 Eleasah the father of Sismai,

Sismai the father of Shallum,

41 Shallum the father of Jekamiah,

and Jekamiah the father of Elishama.

The Clans of Caleb

42 The sons of Caleb(BK) the brother of Jerahmeel:

Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and his son Mareshah,[z] who was the father of Hebron.

43 The sons of Hebron:

Korah, Tappuah, Rekem and Shema. 44 Shema was the father of Raham, and Raham the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai. 45 The son of Shammai was Maon(BL), and Maon was the father of Beth Zur.(BM)

46 Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.

47 The sons of Jahdai:

Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph.

48 Caleb’s concubine Maakah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah. 49 She also gave birth to Shaaph the father of Madmannah(BN) and to Sheva the father of Makbenah and Gibea. Caleb’s daughter was Aksah.(BO) 50 These were the descendants of Caleb.

The sons of Hur(BP) the firstborn of Ephrathah:

Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim,(BQ) 51 Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth Gader.

52 The descendants of Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim were:

Haroeh, half the Manahathites, 53 and the clans of Kiriath Jearim: the Ithrites,(BR) Puthites, Shumathites and Mishraites. From these descended the Zorathites and Eshtaolites.

54 The descendants of Salma:

Bethlehem, the Netophathites,(BS) Atroth Beth Joab, half the Manahathites, the Zorites, 55 and the clans of scribes[aa] who lived at Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites and Sucathites. These are the Kenites(BT) who came from Hammath,(BU) the father of the Rekabites.[ab](BV)

The Sons of David(BW)(BX)

These were the sons of David(BY) born to him in Hebron:

The firstborn was Amnon the son of Ahinoam(BZ) of Jezreel;(CA)

the second, Daniel the son of Abigail(CB) of Carmel;

the third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

the fourth, Adonijah(CC) the son of Haggith;

the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream, by his wife Eglah.

These six were born to David in Hebron,(CD) where he reigned seven years and six months.(CE)

David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years, and these were the children born to him there:

Shammua,[ac] Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. These four were by Bathsheba[ad](CF) daughter of Ammiel. There were also Ibhar, Elishua,[ae] Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet—nine in all. All these were the sons of David, besides his sons by his concubines. And Tamar(CG) was their sister.(CH)

The Kings of Judah

10 Solomon’s son was Rehoboam,(CI)

Abijah(CJ) his son,

Asa(CK) his son,

Jehoshaphat(CL) his son,

11 Jehoram[af](CM) his son,

Ahaziah(CN) his son,

Joash(CO) his son,

12 Amaziah(CP) his son,

Azariah(CQ) his son,

Jotham(CR) his son,

13 Ahaz(CS) his son,

Hezekiah(CT) his son,

Manasseh(CU) his son,

14 Amon(CV) his son,

Josiah(CW) his son.

15 The sons of Josiah:

Johanan the firstborn,

Jehoiakim(CX) the second son,

Zedekiah(CY) the third,

Shallum(CZ) the fourth.

16 The successors of Jehoiakim:

Jehoiachin[ag](DA) his son,

and Zedekiah.(DB)

The Royal Line After the Exile

17 The descendants of Jehoiachin the captive:

Shealtiel(DC) his son, 18 Malkiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar,(DD) Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah.(DE)

19 The sons of Pedaiah:

Zerubbabel(DF) and Shimei.

The sons of Zerubbabel:

Meshullam and Hananiah.

Shelomith was their sister.

20 There were also five others:

Hashubah, Ohel, Berekiah, Hasadiah and Jushab-Hesed.

21 The descendants of Hananiah:

Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah and of Shekaniah.

22 The descendants of Shekaniah:

Shemaiah and his sons:

Hattush,(DG) Igal, Bariah, Neariah and Shaphat—six in all.

23 The sons of Neariah:

Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam—three in all.

24 The sons of Elioenai:

Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah and Anani—seven in all.

Other Clans of Judah

The descendants of Judah:(DH)

Perez, Hezron,(DI) Karmi, Hur and Shobal.

Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of Jahath, and Jahath the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.

These were the sons[ah] of Etam:

Jezreel, Ishma and Idbash. Their sister was named Hazzelelponi. Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah.

These were the descendants of Hur,(DJ) the firstborn of Ephrathah and father[ai] of Bethlehem.(DK)

Ashhur(DL) the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni and Haahashtari. These were the descendants of Naarah.

The sons of Helah:

Zereth, Zohar, Ethnan, and Koz, who was the father of Anub and Hazzobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.

Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez,[aj] saying, “I gave birth to him in pain.” 10 Jabez cried out to the God of Israel, “Oh, that you would bless me and enlarge my territory! Let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain.” And God granted his request.

11 Kelub, Shuhah’s brother, was the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 12 Eshton was the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash.[ak] These were the men of Rekah.

13 The sons of Kenaz:

Othniel(DM) and Seraiah.

The sons of Othniel:

Hathath and Meonothai.[al] 14 Meonothai was the father of Ophrah.

Seraiah was the father of Joab,

the father of Ge Harashim.[am] It was called this because its people were skilled workers.

15 The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh:

Iru, Elah and Naam.

The son of Elah:

Kenaz.

16 The sons of Jehallelel:

Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.

17 The sons of Ezrah:

Jether, Mered, Epher and Jalon. One of Mered’s wives gave birth to Miriam,(DN) Shammai and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. 18 (His wife from the tribe of Judah gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soko, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.(DO)) These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah, whom Mered had married.

19 The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham:

the father of Keilah(DP) the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maakathite.(DQ)

20 The sons of Shimon:

Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-Hanan and Tilon.

The descendants of Ishi:

Zoheth and Ben-Zoheth.

21 The sons of Shelah(DR) son of Judah:

Er the father of Lekah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth Ashbea, 22 Jokim, the men of Kozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.) 23 They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah; they stayed there and worked for the king.

Simeon(DS)

24 The descendants of Simeon:(DT)

Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib,(DU) Zerah and Shaul;

25 Shallum was Shaul’s son, Mibsam his son and Mishma his son.

26 The descendants of Mishma:

Hammuel his son, Zakkur his son and Shimei his son.

27 Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children; so their entire clan did not become as numerous as the people of Judah. 28 They lived in Beersheba,(DV) Moladah,(DW) Hazar Shual, 29 Bilhah, Ezem,(DX) Tolad, 30 Bethuel, Hormah,(DY) Ziklag,(DZ) 31 Beth Markaboth, Hazar Susim, Beth Biri and Shaaraim.(EA) These were their towns until the reign of David. 32 Their surrounding villages were Etam, Ain,(EB) Rimmon, Token and Ashan(EC)—five towns— 33 and all the villages around these towns as far as Baalath.[an] These were their settlements. And they kept a genealogical record.

34 Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah, 35 Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel, 36 also Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, 37 and Ziza son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah.

38 The men listed above by name were leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly, 39 and they went to the outskirts of Gedor(ED) to the east of the valley in search of pasture for their flocks. 40 They found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful and quiet.(EE) Some Hamites had lived there formerly.

41 The men whose names were listed came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites in their dwellings and also the Meunites(EF) who were there and completely destroyed[ao] them, as is evident to this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks. 42 And five hundred of these Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, invaded the hill country of Seir.(EG) 43 They killed the remaining Amalekites(EH) who had escaped, and they have lived there to this day.

Reuben

The sons of Reuben(EI) the firstborn of Israel (he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s marriage bed,(EJ) his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Joseph(EK) son of Israel;(EL) so he could not be listed in the genealogical record in accordance with his birthright,(EM) and though Judah(EN) was the strongest of his brothers and a ruler(EO) came from him, the rights of the firstborn(EP) belonged to Joseph)— the sons of Reuben(EQ) the firstborn of Israel:

Hanok, Pallu,(ER) Hezron(ES) and Karmi.

The descendants of Joel:

Shemaiah his son, Gog his son,

Shimei his son, Micah his son,

Reaiah his son, Baal his son,

and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-Pileser[ap](ET) king of Assyria took into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.

Their relatives by clans,(EU) listed according to their genealogical records:

Jeiel the chief, Zechariah, and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in the area from Aroer(EV) to Nebo(EW) and Baal Meon.(EX) To the east they occupied the land up to the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates(EY) River, because their livestock had increased in Gilead.(EZ)

10 During Saul’s reign they waged war against the Hagrites(FA), who were defeated at their hands; they occupied the dwellings of the Hagrites throughout the entire region east of Gilead.

Gad

11 The Gadites(FB) lived next to them in Bashan, as far as Salekah:(FC)

12 Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan.

13 Their relatives, by families, were:

Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jakan, Zia and Eber—seven in all.

14 These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz.

15 Ahi son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was head of their family.

16 The Gadites lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and on all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they extended.

17 All these were entered in the genealogical records during the reigns of Jotham(FD) king of Judah and Jeroboam(FE) king of Israel.

18 The Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 men ready for military service(FF)—able-bodied men who could handle shield and sword, who could use a bow, and who were trained for battle. 19 They waged war against the Hagrites, Jetur,(FG) Naphish and Nodab. 20 They were helped(FH) in fighting them, and God delivered the Hagrites and all their allies into their hands, because they cried(FI) out to him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted(FJ) in him. 21 They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep and two thousand donkeys. They also took one hundred thousand people captive, 22 and many others fell slain, because the battle(FK) was God’s. And they occupied the land until the exile.(FL)

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

23 The people of the half-tribe of Manasseh(FM) were numerous; they settled in the land from Bashan to Baal Hermon, that is, to Senir (Mount Hermon).(FN)

24 These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their families. 25 But they were unfaithful(FO) to the God of their ancestors and prostituted(FP) themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. 26 So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit(FQ) of Pul(FR) king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-Pileser(FS) king of Assyria), who took the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. He took them to Halah,(FT) Habor, Hara and the river of Gozan, where they are to this day.

Levi

[aq]The sons of Levi:(FU)

Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

The sons of Kohath:

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.(FV)

The children of Amram:

Aaron, Moses and Miriam.(FW)

The sons of Aaron:

Nadab, Abihu,(FX) Eleazar(FY) and Ithamar.(FZ)

Eleazar was the father of Phinehas,(GA)

Phinehas the father of Abishua,

Abishua the father of Bukki,

Bukki the father of Uzzi,

Uzzi the father of Zerahiah,

Zerahiah the father of Meraioth,

Meraioth the father of Amariah,

Amariah the father of Ahitub,

Ahitub the father of Zadok,(GB)

Zadok the father of Ahimaaz,

Ahimaaz the father of Azariah,

Azariah the father of Johanan,

10 Johanan the father of Azariah(GC) (it was he who served as priest in the temple Solomon built in Jerusalem),

11 Azariah the father of Amariah,

Amariah the father of Ahitub,

12 Ahitub the father of Zadok,

Zadok the father of Shallum,

13 Shallum the father of Hilkiah,(GD)

Hilkiah the father of Azariah,

14 Azariah the father of Seraiah,(GE)

and Seraiah the father of Jozadak.[ar]

15 Jozadak(GF) was deported when the Lord sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.

16 The sons of Levi:(GG)

Gershon,[as] Kohath and Merari.(GH)

17 These are the names of the sons of Gershon:

Libni and Shimei.(GI)

18 The sons of Kohath:

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.(GJ)

19 The sons of Merari:(GK)

Mahli and Mushi.(GL)

These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:

20 Of Gershon:

Libni his son, Jahath his son,

Zimmah his son, 21 Joah his son,

Iddo his son, Zerah his son

and Jeatherai his son.

22 The descendants of Kohath:

Amminadab his son, Korah(GM) his son,

Assir his son, 23 Elkanah his son,

Ebiasaph his son, Assir his son,

24 Tahath his son, Uriel(GN) his son,

Uzziah his son and Shaul his son.

25 The descendants of Elkanah:

Amasai, Ahimoth,

26 Elkanah his son,[at] Zophai his son,

Nahath his son, 27 Eliab his son,

Jeroham his son, Elkanah(GO) his son

and Samuel(GP) his son.[au]

28 The sons of Samuel:

Joel[av](GQ) the firstborn

and Abijah the second son.

29 The descendants of Merari:

Mahli, Libni his son,

Shimei his son, Uzzah his son,

30 Shimea his son, Haggiah his son

and Asaiah his son.

The Temple Musicians(GR)

31 These are the men(GS) David put in charge of the music(GT) in the house of the Lord after the ark came to rest there. 32 They ministered with music before the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, until Solomon built the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. They performed their duties according to the regulations laid down for them.

33 Here are the men who served, together with their sons:

From the Kohathites:

Heman,(GU) the musician,

the son of Joel,(GV) the son of Samuel,

34 the son of Elkanah,(GW) the son of Jeroham,

the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

35 the son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah,

the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai,

36 the son of Elkanah, the son of Joel,

the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah,

37 the son of Tahath, the son of Assir,

the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah,(GX)

38 the son of Izhar,(GY) the son of Kohath,

the son of Levi, the son of Israel;

39 and Heman’s associate Asaph,(GZ) who served at his right hand:

Asaph son of Berekiah, the son of Shimea,(HA)

40 the son of Michael, the son of Baaseiah,[aw]

the son of Malkijah, 41 the son of Ethni,

the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah,

42 the son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah,

the son of Shimei, 43 the son of Jahath,

the son of Gershon, the son of Levi;

44 and from their associates, the Merarites,(HB) at his left hand:

Ethan son of Kishi, the son of Abdi,

the son of Malluk, 45 the son of Hashabiah,

the son of Amaziah, the son of Hilkiah,

46 the son of Amzi, the son of Bani,

the son of Shemer, 47 the son of Mahli,

the son of Mushi, the son of Merari,

the son of Levi.

48 Their fellow Levites(HC) were assigned to all the other duties of the tabernacle, the house of God.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 1:4 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have this line.
  2. 1 Chronicles 1:5 Sons may mean descendants or successors or nations; also in verses 6-9, 17 and 23.
  3. 1 Chronicles 1:6 Many Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also Septuagint and Gen. 10:3); most Hebrew manuscripts Diphath
  4. 1 Chronicles 1:10 Father may mean ancestor or predecessor or founder; also in verses 11, 13, 18 and 20.
  5. 1 Chronicles 1:13 Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
  6. 1 Chronicles 1:17 One Hebrew manuscript and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Gen. 10:23); most Hebrew manuscripts do not have this line.
  7. 1 Chronicles 1:19 Peleg means division.
  8. 1 Chronicles 1:22 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac (see also Gen. 10:28); most Hebrew manuscripts Ebal
  9. 1 Chronicles 1:24 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts Arphaxad, Cainan (see also note at Gen. 11:10)
  10. 1 Chronicles 1:36 Many Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also Gen. 36:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Zephi
  11. 1 Chronicles 1:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Gen. 36:12); Hebrew Gatam, Kenaz, Timna and Amalek
  12. 1 Chronicles 1:40 Many Hebrew manuscripts and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Gen. 36:23); most Hebrew manuscripts Alian
  13. 1 Chronicles 1:41 Many Hebrew manuscripts and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Gen. 36:26); most Hebrew manuscripts Hamran
  14. 1 Chronicles 1:42 Many Hebrew and Septuagint manuscripts (see also Gen. 36:27); most Hebrew manuscripts Zaavan, Jaakan
  15. 1 Chronicles 1:42 See Gen. 36:28; Hebrew Dishon, a variant of Dishan
  16. 1 Chronicles 1:48 Possibly the Euphrates
  17. 1 Chronicles 1:50 Many Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Gen. 36:39); most Hebrew manuscripts Pai
  18. 1 Chronicles 2:6 Many Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Kings 4:31); most Hebrew manuscripts Dara
  19. 1 Chronicles 2:7 Achar means trouble; Achar is called Achan in Joshua.
  20. 1 Chronicles 2:7 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  21. 1 Chronicles 2:9 Hebrew Kelubai, a variant of Caleb
  22. 1 Chronicles 2:11 Septuagint (see also Ruth 4:21); Hebrew Salma
  23. 1 Chronicles 2:23 Or captured the settlements of Jair
  24. 1 Chronicles 2:24 Father may mean civic leader or military leader; also in verses 42, 45, 49-52 and possibly elsewhere.
  25. 1 Chronicles 2:25 Or Oren and Ozem, by
  26. 1 Chronicles 2:42 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  27. 1 Chronicles 2:55 Or of the Sopherites
  28. 1 Chronicles 2:55 Or father of Beth Rekab
  29. 1 Chronicles 3:5 Hebrew Shimea, a variant of Shammua
  30. 1 Chronicles 3:5 One Hebrew manuscript and Vulgate (see also Septuagint and 2 Samuel 11:3); most Hebrew manuscripts Bathshua
  31. 1 Chronicles 3:6 Two Hebrew manuscripts (see also 2 Samuel 5:15 and 1 Chron. 14:5); most Hebrew manuscripts Elishama
  32. 1 Chronicles 3:11 Hebrew Joram, a variant of Jehoram
  33. 1 Chronicles 3:16 Hebrew Jeconiah, a variant of Jehoiachin; also in verse 17
  34. 1 Chronicles 4:3 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Vulgate); Hebrew father
  35. 1 Chronicles 4:4 Father may mean civic leader or military leader; also in verses 12, 14, 17, 18 and possibly elsewhere.
  36. 1 Chronicles 4:9 Jabez sounds like the Hebrew for pain.
  37. 1 Chronicles 4:12 Or of the city of Nahash
  38. 1 Chronicles 4:13 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; Hebrew does not have and Meonothai.
  39. 1 Chronicles 4:14 Ge Harashim means valley of skilled workers.
  40. 1 Chronicles 4:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also Joshua 19:8); Hebrew Baal
  41. 1 Chronicles 4:41 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  42. 1 Chronicles 5:6 Hebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser; also in verse 26
  43. 1 Chronicles 6:1 In Hebrew texts 6:1-15 is numbered 5:27-41, and 6:16-81 is numbered 6:1-66.
  44. 1 Chronicles 6:14 Hebrew Jehozadak, a variant of Jozadak; also in verse 15
  45. 1 Chronicles 6:16 Hebrew Gershom, a variant of Gershon; also in verses 17, 20, 43, 62 and 71
  46. 1 Chronicles 6:26 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts Ahimoth 26 and Elkanah. The sons of Elkanah:
  47. 1 Chronicles 6:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Samuel 1:19,20 and 1 Chron. 6:33,34); Hebrew does not have and Samuel his son.
  48. 1 Chronicles 6:28 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 1 Samuel 8:2 and 1 Chron. 6:33); Hebrew does not have Joel.
  49. 1 Chronicles 6:40 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, one Septuagint manuscript and Syriac Maaseiah