Anweisungen für Sklaven

Wer sich als Sklave seinem Herrn unterordnen muss, der soll ihn achten und ehren, damit der Name Gottes und die Lehre unseres Glaubens nicht durch sein schlechtes Verhalten in Verruf geraten. Das gilt auch, wenn der Herr selbst ein Christ ist. Der Sklave soll sich nicht mit ihm auf eine Stufe stellen, nur weil sie durch den Glauben Brüder sind. Im Gegenteil, er soll ihm umso bereitwilliger dienen. Denn was er tut, das tut er ja für jemanden, der wie er an Christus glaubt und von Gott geliebt wird.

Das sollst du lehren, und daran sollst du alle erinnern.

Letzte Anweisungen und Ratschläge (Kapitel 6,3‒21)

Warnung vor geldgierigen Irrlehrern

Wer aber etwas anderes behauptet, wer sich nicht an die heilsamen Worte unseres Herrn Jesus Christus hält und die Lehre unseres Glaubens in den Wind schlägt, der nimmt nur sich selbst wichtig, weiß aber überhaupt nichts. Solche Leute sind aufgeblasen und zetteln spitzfindige Auseinandersetzungen und fruchtlose Streitgespräche an. So entstehen Neid, Zank, böses Gerede und gemeine Verdächtigungen. Ja, diese Leute sind wie von einer Seuche befallen. Ständig sind sie in Streitereien verwickelt, ihr ganzes Denken ist verdreht und verkehrt. Von der Wahrheit haben sie sich so weit entfernt, dass sie den Glauben an Jesus Christus missbrauchen, um sich zu bereichern. Es stimmt ja: Als Christ zu leben bringt großen Gewinn. Allerdings nur dann, wenn man mit dem zufrieden ist, was man hat. Denn wir sind ohne Besitz auf diese Welt gekommen, und genauso werden wir sie auch wieder verlassen. Wenn wir zu essen haben und uns kleiden können, sollen wir zufrieden sein. Wie oft erliegen Menschen, die unbedingt reich werden wollen, den Versuchungen des Teufels, wie oft verfangen sie sich in seinen Netzen! Solche unsinnigen und schädlichen Wünsche stürzen die Menschen in den Untergang und ins Verderben. 10 Denn alles Böse erwächst aus der Habgier. Schon so mancher ist ihr verfallen und ist dadurch vom Glauben abgekommen. Wie viel Not und Leid hätte er sich ersparen können!

Seelsorgerliche Ratschläge

11 Du aber, mein lieber Timotheus, gehörst Gott und dienst ihm. Deshalb meide all diese Dinge. Bemüh dich vielmehr mit aller Kraft darum, das Richtige zu tun, Gott zu dienen, ihm zu vertrauen und deine Mitmenschen von ganzem Herzen zu lieben. Begegne ihnen mit Geduld und Freundlichkeit. 12 Kämpfe den guten Kampf des Glaubens! Erringe so das ewige Leben. Dazu hat dich Gott berufen, und das hast du vor vielen Zeugen bekannt.

13 Vor Gott, der alles Leben gibt, und vor Jesus Christus, der gegenüber Pontius Pilatus ein klares Bekenntnis über sich abgelegt hat,[a] ermahne ich dich nun eindringlich: 14 Führ deinen Auftrag so vorbildlich aus, dass niemand dir etwas Schlechtes nachsagen kann, bis unser Herr Jesus Christus kommt. 15 Die Zeit dafür bestimmt Gott selbst, der vollkommene und alleinige Herrscher, der König aller Könige, der Herr aller Herren. 16 Er allein ist unsterblich, er lebt in einem Licht, das niemand sonst ertragen kann,[b] kein Mensch hat ihn je gesehen. Ihm allein gebühren Ehre und ewige Macht. Amen.

17 Den Reichen musst du einschärfen, sich nichts auf ihren irdischen Besitz einzubilden und sich nicht auf etwas so Unsicheres wie den Reichtum zu verlassen. Sie sollen vielmehr auf Gott hoffen. Denn er ist es, der uns mit allem reich beschenkt, damit wir es genießen können. 18 Sie sollen Gutes tun und gern von ihrem Reichtum abgeben, um anderen zu helfen. So werden sie wirklich reich sein 19 und sich ein gutes Fundament für die Zukunft schaffen, um das wahre Leben zu gewinnen.

20 Lieber Timotheus, bewahre sorgfältig, was Gott dir anvertraut hat! Halte dich fern von allem gottlosen Geschwätz und dem Gerede von Leuten, die eine angeblich so neue Erkenntnis verkünden und damit der rettenden Botschaft widersprechen. 21 Manche sind schon vom Glauben abgekommen, weil sie sich darauf eingelassen haben.

Gottes Gnade sei mit euch!

Footnotes

  1. 6,13 Vgl. Matthäus 27,11.
  2. 6,16 Wörtlich: er bewohnt ein unzugängliches Licht.

Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.

And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.

If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;

He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,

Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.

But godliness with contentment is great gain.

For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.

And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.

But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.

10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

11 But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.

12 Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.

13 I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession;

14 That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:

15 Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;

16 Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

17 Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;

18 That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;

19 Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

20 O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:

21 Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.

(A)Let all who are under a yoke as bondservants[a] regard their own masters as worthy of all honor, (B)so that the name of God and the teaching may not be reviled. Those who have believing masters must not be disrespectful on the ground that they are (C)brothers; rather they must serve all the better since those who benefit by their good service are believers and beloved.

False Teachers and True Contentment

(D)Teach and urge these things. If anyone (E)teaches a different doctrine and does not agree with (F)the sound[b] words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching (G)that accords with godliness, (H)he is puffed up with conceit and (I)understands nothing. He has an unhealthy craving for (J)controversy and for (K)quarrels about words, which produce envy, dissension, slander, evil suspicions, and constant friction among people (L)who are depraved in mind and deprived of the truth, (M)imagining that godliness is a means of gain. But (N)godliness (O)with contentment is great gain, for (P)we brought nothing into the world, and[c] we cannot take anything out of the world. But (Q)if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content. But (R)those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, (S)into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that (T)plunge people into ruin and destruction. 10 For the love of money is a root of (U)all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs.

Fight the Good Fight of Faith

11 But as for you, (V)O man of God, (W)flee these things. (X)Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness. 12 (Y)Fight the good fight of the faith. (Z)Take hold of the eternal life (AA)to which you were called and about which you made (AB)the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. 13 (AC)I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, (AD)who in his testimony before[d] Pontius Pilate made (AE)the good confession, 14 to keep the commandment unstained and free from reproach until (AF)the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 which he will display (AG)at the proper time—he who is (AH)the blessed and only Sovereign, (AI)the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 (AJ)who alone has immortality, (AK)who dwells in (AL)unapproachable light, (AM)whom no one has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen.

17 As for the rich in (AN)this present age, charge them (AO)not to be haughty, nor (AP)to set their hopes on (AQ)the uncertainty of riches, but on God, (AR)who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. 18 They are to do good, (AS)to be rich in good works, to be generous and (AT)ready to share, 19 thus (AU)storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may (AV)take hold of (AW)that which is truly life.

20 O Timothy, guard the deposit entrusted to you. (AX)Avoid the (AY)irreverent babble and contradictions of what is falsely called “knowledge,” 21 for by professing it some have swerved from the faith.

(AZ)Grace be with you.[e]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 6:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface
  2. 1 Timothy 6:3 Or healthy
  3. 1 Timothy 6:7 Greek for; some manuscripts insert [it is] certain [that]
  4. 1 Timothy 6:13 Or in the time of
  5. 1 Timothy 6:21 The Greek for you is plural

Let all who are under the yoke of slavery regard their masters as worthy of all honor, so that the name of God and the teaching may not be defamed. Those who have believing masters must not be disrespectful on the ground that they are brethren; rather they must serve all the better since those who benefit by their service are believers and beloved.

False Teaching and True Riches

Teach and urge these duties. If any one teaches otherwise and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching which accords with godliness, he is puffed up with conceit, he knows nothing; he has a morbid craving for controversy and for disputes about words, which produce envy, dissension, slander, base suspicions, and wrangling among men who are depraved in mind and bereft of the truth, imagining that godliness is a means of gain. There is great gain in godliness with contentment; for we brought nothing into the world, and[a] we cannot take anything out of the world; but if we have food and clothing, with these we shall be content. But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and hurtful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction. 10 For the love of money is the root of all evils; it is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced their hearts with many pangs.

The Good Fight of Faith

11 But as for you, man of God, shun all this; aim at righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness. 12 Fight the good fight of the faith; take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. 13 In the presence of God who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus who in his testimony before Pontius Pilate made the good confession, 14 I charge you to keep the commandment unstained and free from reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ; 15 and this will be made manifest at the proper time by the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, 16 who alone has immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen.

17 As for the rich in this world, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on uncertain riches but on God who richly furnishes us with everything to enjoy. 18 They are to do good, to be rich in good deeds, liberal and generous, 19 thus laying up for themselves a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of the life which is life indeed.

Personal Instructions and Benediction

20 O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid the godless chatter and contradictions of what is falsely called knowledge, 21 for by professing it some have missed the mark as regards the faith.

Grace be with you.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 6:7 Other ancient authorities insert it is certain that