Samuel talar till folket

12 (A) Samuel sade till hela Israel: ”Se, jag har lyssnat till er och till allt ni sagt till mig. Jag har gett er en kung. Nu är det han som ska vara er ledare. Jag är gammal och grå och ni har mina söner bland er. Hittills är det jag som varit er ledare, från min ungdom ända till i dag. (B) Se, här står jag. Vittna nu mot mig inför Herren och inför hans smorde. Har jag tagit någons oxe, eller har jag tagit någons åsna? Har jag förtryckt någon eller varit våldsam mot någon? Har jag tagit mutor av någon för att se mellan fingrarna med honom? I så fall ska jag ersätta det.” De svarade: ”Du har inte förtryckt oss, du har inte varit våldsam mot oss och inte tagit något från någon.” Då sade han till dem: ”Herren är vittne mot er, och hans smorde är vittne denna dag att ni inte har funnit något hos mig.” De svarade: ”Ja, han är vittne.”

Samuel sade till folket: ”Det var Herren som insatte Mose och Aron och förde era fäder upp ur Egyptens land. Ställ nu upp er, så att jag kan gå till rätta med er inför Herren med tanke på alla de rättfärdiga gärningar som Herren har gjort med er och era fäder. (C) När Jakob hade kommit till Egypten ropade era fäder till Herren, och Herren sände Mose och Aron som förde era fäder ut ur Egypten och lät dem bosätta sig här på denna plats. (D) Men de glömde Herren sin Gud. Då sålde han dem i Siseras hand, härföraren i Hasor, och i filisteernas hand och i den moabitiske kungens hand, och alla dessa stred mot dem.

10 (E) Men de ropade till Herren och sade: Vi har syndat, vi har övergett Herren och tjänat baalerna och astarterna, men rädda oss nu från våra fienders hand så ska vi tjäna dig. 11 (F) Då sände Herren Jerubbaal, Bedan[a], Jefta och Samuel och räddade er från era fiender runt omkring, och ni fick bo i trygghet. 12 (G) Men när ni såg Nahash, ammoniternas kung, komma emot er, sade ni till mig: Nej, en kung måste regera över oss – trots att Herren er Gud är er kung.

13 (H) Se, här är nu den kung som ni har valt, som ni bad om. Herren har nu satt en kung över er. 14 Om ni fruktar Herren och tjänar honom och hör hans röst och inte är upproriska mot Herrens befallning, då ska både ni och kungen som regerar över er följa Herren er Gud. 15 Men om ni inte hör Herrens röst utan är upproriska mot Herrens befallning, då ska Herrens hand vara mot er liksom mot era fäder. 16 Ställ nu upp er och se det stora som Herren ska göra inför era ögon. 17 (I) Nu är det tiden för veteskörden[b], men jag ska ropa till Herren att han ska låta det åska och regna. Då ska ni förstå och se hur mycket ont ni gjorde i Herrens ögon när ni begärde en kung.” 18 Samuel ropade till Herren, och Herren lät det åska och regna den dagen.

Då greps folket av stor fruktan för Herren och för Samuel. 19 Och allt folket sade till Samuel: ”Be till Herren din Gud för dina tjänare så att vi inte dör, eftersom vi till alla våra andra synder lagt det onda att vi begärde en kung[c].” 20 (J) Samuel sade till folket: ”Var inte rädda. Ni har gjort allt detta onda, men vik bara inte av från Herren utan tjäna Herren av hela ert hjärta. 21 (K) Vik inte av för att följa tomma avgudar som varken kan hjälpa eller befria, för de är bara tomhet. 22 (L) För sitt stora namns skull ska Herren inte förskjuta sitt folk, eftersom Herren har bestämt sig för att göra er till sitt folk.

23 Aldrig att jag skulle synda så mot Herren att jag slutar be för er. Jag vill i stället lära er den goda och rätta vägen. 24 Se bara till att ni fruktar Herren och tjänar honom troget av hela ert hjärta, för se, han har gjort stora ting med er. 25 Men om ni gör det som är ont ska både ni och er kung förgås.”

Footnotes

  1. 12:11 Bedan   Okänt namn. Andra handskrifter (Septuaginta): ”Barak” (jfr vers 9, Dom 4:6f).
  2. 12:17 tiden för veteskörden   Vid pingst i maj då det sällan regnar i Israel (jfr Ords 26:1).
  3. 12:19 begärde en kung   Hebr. sheól mélech, jfr ”kung Saul” (Shaúl mélech).

Samuel’s Farewell Speech

12 Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened(A) to everything you said to me and have set a king(B) over you. Now you have a king as your leader.(C) As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons(D) are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this day. Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the Lord and his anointed.(E) Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey(F) have I taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe(G) to make me shut my eyes? If I have done(H) any of these things, I will make it right.”(I)

“You have not cheated or oppressed us,” they replied. “You have not taken anything from anyone’s hand.”

Samuel said to them, “The Lord is witness(J) against you, and also his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything(K) in my hand.(L)

“He is witness,” they said.

Then Samuel said to the people, “It is the Lord who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought(M) your ancestors up out of Egypt. Now then, stand(N) here, because I am going to confront(O) you with evidence before the Lord as to all the righteous acts(P) performed by the Lord for you and your ancestors.

“After Jacob(Q) entered Egypt, they cried(R) to the Lord for help, and the Lord sent(S) Moses and Aaron, who brought your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them in this place.

“But they forgot(T) the Lord their God; so he sold them(U) into the hand of Sisera,(V) the commander of the army of Hazor,(W) and into the hands of the Philistines(X) and the king of Moab,(Y) who fought against them. 10 They cried(Z) out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned; we have forsaken(AA) the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtoreths.(AB) But now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve you.’ 11 Then the Lord sent Jerub-Baal,[a](AC) Barak,[b](AD) Jephthah(AE) and Samuel,[c](AF) and he delivered you from the hands of your enemies all around you, so that you lived in safety.

12 “But when you saw that Nahash(AG) king(AH) of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we want a king to rule(AI) over us’—even though the Lord your God was your king. 13 Now here is the king(AJ) you have chosen, the one you asked(AK) for; see, the Lord has set a king over you. 14 If you fear(AL) the Lord and serve and obey him and do not rebel(AM) against his commands, and if both you and the king who reigns over you follow the Lord your God—good! 15 But if you do not obey the Lord, and if you rebel against(AN) his commands, his hand will be against you, as it was against your ancestors.

16 “Now then, stand still(AO) and see(AP) this great thing the Lord is about to do before your eyes! 17 Is it not wheat harvest(AQ) now? I will call(AR) on the Lord to send thunder(AS) and rain.(AT) And you will realize what an evil(AU) thing you did in the eyes of the Lord when you asked for a king.”

18 Then Samuel called on the Lord,(AV) and that same day the Lord sent thunder and rain. So all the people stood in awe(AW) of the Lord and of Samuel.

19 The people all said to Samuel, “Pray(AX) to the Lord your God for your servants so that we will not die,(AY) for we have added to all our other sins the evil of asking for a king.”

20 “Do not be afraid,” Samuel replied. “You have done all this evil;(AZ) yet do not turn away from the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21 Do not turn away after useless(BA) idols.(BB) They can do you no good, nor can they rescue you, because they are useless. 22 For the sake(BC) of his great name(BD) the Lord will not reject(BE) his people, because the Lord was pleased to make(BF) you his own. 23 As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by failing to pray(BG) for you. And I will teach(BH) you the way that is good and right. 24 But be sure to fear(BI) the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart;(BJ) consider(BK) what great(BL) things he has done for you. 25 Yet if you persist(BM) in doing evil, both you and your king(BN) will perish.”(BO)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 12:11 Also called Gideon
  2. 1 Samuel 12:11 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew Bedan
  3. 1 Samuel 12:11 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac Samson

Samuel’s Address at Saul’s Coronation

12 Now Samuel said to all Israel: “Indeed I have [a]heeded (A)your voice in all that you said to me, and (B)have made a king over you. And now here is the king, (C)walking before you; (D)and I am old and grayheaded, and look, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my childhood to this day. Here I am. Witness against me before the Lord and before (E)His anointed: (F)Whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed, or from whose hand have I received any (G)bribe with which to (H)blind my eyes? I will restore it to you.”

And they said, (I)“You have not cheated us or oppressed us, nor have you taken anything from any man’s hand.”

Then he said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day, (J)that you have not found anything (K)in my hand.”

And they answered, “He is witness.”

Then Samuel said to the people, (L)It is the Lord who raised up Moses and Aaron, and who brought your fathers up from the land of Egypt. Now therefore, stand still, that I may (M)reason with you before the Lord concerning all the (N)righteous acts of the Lord which He did to you and your fathers: (O)When Jacob had gone into [b]Egypt, and your fathers (P)cried out to the Lord, then the Lord (Q)sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and made them dwell in this place. And when they (R)forgot the Lord their God, He sold them into the hand of (S)Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, into the hand of the (T)Philistines, and into the hand of the king of (U)Moab; and they fought against them. 10 Then they cried out to the Lord, and said, (V)‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken the Lord (W)and served the Baals and [c]Ashtoreths; but now deliver us from the hand of our enemies, and we will serve You.’ 11 And the Lord sent [d]Jerubbaal, [e]Bedan, (X)Jephthah, and (Y)Samuel,[f] and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side; and you dwelt in safety. 12 And when you saw that (Z)Nahash king of the Ammonites came against you, (AA)you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when (AB)the Lord your God was your king.

13 “Now therefore, (AC)here is the king (AD)whom you have chosen and whom you have desired. And take note, (AE)the Lord has set a king over you. 14 If you (AF)fear the Lord and serve Him and obey His voice, and do not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then both you and the king who reigns over you will continue following the Lord your God. 15 However, if you do (AG)not obey the voice of the Lord, but (AH)rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then the hand of the Lord will be against you, as it was against your fathers.

16 “Now therefore, (AI)stand and see this great thing which the Lord will do before your eyes: 17 Is today not the (AJ)wheat harvest? (AK)I will call to the Lord, and He will send thunder and (AL)rain, that you may perceive and see that (AM)your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the Lord, in asking a king for yourselves.”

18 So Samuel called to the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day; and (AN)all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.

19 And all the people said to Samuel, (AO)“Pray for your servants to the Lord your God, that we may not die; for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking a king for ourselves.”

20 Then Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have done all this wickedness; (AP)yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21 And (AQ)do not turn aside; (AR)for then you would go after empty things which cannot profit or deliver, for they are nothing. 22 For (AS)the Lord will not forsake (AT)His people, (AU)for His great name’s sake, because (AV)it has pleased the Lord to make you His people. 23 Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord (AW)in ceasing to pray for you; but (AX)I will teach you the (AY)good and the right way. 24 (AZ)Only fear the Lord, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for (BA)consider what (BB)great things He has done for you. 25 But if you still do wickedly, (BC)you shall be swept away, (BD)both you and your king.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 12:1 listened to
  2. 1 Samuel 12:8 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX adds and the Egyptians afflicted them
  3. 1 Samuel 12:10 Images of Canaanite goddesses
  4. 1 Samuel 12:11 Gideon, cf. Judg. 6:25–32; Syr. Deborah; Tg. Gideon
  5. 1 Samuel 12:11 LXX, Syr. Barak; Tg. Simson
  6. 1 Samuel 12:11 Syr. Simson