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1 Samuelsboken 1
nuBibeln (Swedish Contemporary Bible)

Eli och Samuel

(1:1—7:17)

Samuels födelse och barndom

Hanna får bönesvar – en son

1 I Ramatajim i Efraims bergsbygd bodde en man som hette Elkana. Han var från Sufs land och son till Jerocham och sonson till Elihu som i sin tur var son till Tochu och sonson till Suf i Efraims stam. 2 Elkana hade två hustrur, Hanna och Peninna. Peninna hade fått barn, men Hanna kunde inte få några.

3 Varje år reste Elkana från sin stad till Shilo[a] för att tillbe och offra till härskarornas Herre. Vid den här tiden var Elis båda söner, Hofni och Pinechas, präster i Herrens tjänst. 4 Varje gång Elkana offrade, brukade han ge Peninna och alla hennes söner och döttrar var sin del av offerköttet. 5 Men åt Hanna gav han en särskild del[b]. Han älskade henne djupt trots att Herren inte gett henne några barn. 6 Hennes rival provocerade och retade henne ständigt för den ofruktsamhet som Herren låtit henne drabbas av. 7 Detta pågick år efter år. Varje gång Hanna gick till Herrens hus blev hon hånad av Peninna. Hanna grät och ville inte äta. 8 ”Vad är det, Hanna, varför gråter du?” brukade Elkana, hennes man fråga. ”Varför äter du inte? Varför är du så ledsen? Betyder jag inte mer för dig än tio söner?”

9 Men det hände en gång i Shilo när de hade ätit offermåltiden tillsammans att Hanna gick till Herrens tempel där prästen Eli satt på sin stol bredvid ingången. 10 Hanna var djupt bedrövad och grät medan hon bad till Herren. 11 Hon gav honom följande löfte: ”Härskarornas Herre, se till mig din tjänarinna i min stora sorg! Om du kommer ihåg mig, om du inte glömmer bort mig utan ger mig en son, så ska jag ge honom till Herren för hela livet och ingen rakkniv kommer någonsin att röra vid hans huvud![c]”

12 Hon bad länge inför Herren och Eli iakttog hennes läppar. 13 Hon bad tyst för sig själv. Hennes läppar rörde sig men hennes röst hördes inte. Eli trodde att hon hade druckit sig full. 14 ”Hur länge ska du bära dig åt som en drucken?” frågade han. ”Se till att du blir nykter!” 15 ”Nej, min herre, jag är en hårt prövad kvinna! Jag har inte druckit något”, svarade hon. ”Jag har lagt fram allt som jag burit på inför Herren. 16 Tro inte att jag är en dålig kvinna! Jag har bett här i min sorg och förtvivlan.”

17 Då sa Eli: ”Gå i frid! Israels Gud ska svara på din bön vad den än gäller!” 18 ”Låt mig din tjänarinna alltid få möta din välvilja”, sa hon och gick sin väg. Efter det började hon äta igen och såg inte längre sorgsen ut.

19 Nästa morgon var de tidigt uppe och tillbad inför Herren än en gång. Sedan återvände de hem till Rama. Och när Elkana nu låg med Hanna, kom Herren ihåg henne. 20 Hon blev med barn och födde en son när tiden var inne. Hon kallade honom Samuel,[d] för hon sa: ”Jag bad till Herren att jag skulle få honom.”

Hanna uppfyller sitt löfte till Gud

21 Elkana och hela hans familj gick upp igen för att offra sitt årliga offer och löftesoffer inför Herren. 22 Hanna följde inte med utan hon sa till sin man: ”Låt mig vänta tills pojken blivit avvand. Sedan ska jag ta med honom till Herren och låta honom stanna där för alltid.”

23 Elkana svarade: ”Gör det du tycker är bäst! Vänta tills pojken är avvand. Må Herren bara låta sitt ord gå i uppfyllelse!”

Hanna stannade därför hemma tills hon slutat amma barnet. 24 Efter att hon avvant honom, tog hon honom med sig fastän han fortfarande var mycket ung[e]. De tog också med sig en tre år gammal tjur[f] som offer och en säck[g] mjöl och en vinsäck. Så fördes han till Herrens hus i Shilo. 25 Efter att de offrat tjuren, förde de pojken till Eli.

26 ”Min herre, så sant du lever”, sa Hanna till honom, ”jag är den kvinna som stod här bredvid dig och bad till Herren. 27 Jag bad honom att ge mig denne pojke och Herren har svarat på min bön. 28 Nu vill jag ge honom till Herren. Så länge han lever ska han tillhöra Herren.”

Därefter tillbad han[h] Herren.

Footnotes

  1. 1:3 Shilo. Den stad i Efraim där helgedomen, Herrens tält, stod uppställt. Se Jos 18:1.
  2. 1:5 Eller: dubbelt så mycket.
  3. 1:11 Det fanns flera regler för den som vigt sitt liv till Herren som nasir; en var att håret skulle få växa fritt. Se 4 Mos 6:1-8.
  4. 1:19,20 Samuel betyder ungefär hörd av Gud.
  5. 1:24 Kvinnorna ammade mycket länge. Samuel var alltså åtminstone ett par år gammal.
  6. 1:24 Eller tre tjurar.
  7. 1:24 Ordagrant: en efa, dvs. 20-40 liter.
  8. 1:28 I en av bokrullarna från Qumran står det istället hon.
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1 Samuel 1
Lexham English Bible

The Family of Elkanah

1 There was a certain man from Ramathaim Zophim, from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.[a] 2 He had two wives; the name of the first was Hannah, and the name of the second was Peninnah. Now Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 3 Now this man used to go up from his town year by year[b] to worship and to sacrifice to Yahweh of hosts in Shiloh, where[c] the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to Yahweh. 4 On[d] the day Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. 5 But to Hannah he would give a double portion,[e] because he loved Hannah, though Yahweh had closed her womb. 6 (Now her rival wife would provoke her severely in order to upset her because Yahweh had closed her womb.) 7 And so he used to do[f] year after year; whenever[g] she went up to the house of Yahweh, she[h] would provoke her so that she[i] would weep and would not eat. 8 So Elkanah her husband would say to her: “Hannah, why do you weep and why do you not eat? And why are you heartsick?[j] Am I not better to you than ten sons?” 9 Then Hannah got up after eating and drinking at Shiloh. (Now Eli the priest was sitting on his chair by the doorpost of the temple[k] of Yahweh.) 10 She was deeply troubled,[l] so she prayed to Yahweh and wept bitterly. 11 She made a vow[m] and said: “O Yahweh of hosts, if you will look with compassion on the misery of your female servant, and will remember me, and not forget your female servant, and will give to your female servant a male child[n] then I will give him to Yahweh all the days of his life, and a razor will never pass over his head.”[o] 12 While[p] she continued to pray before Yahweh, Eli was observing her mouth. 13 Now Hannah had been speaking in her heart; her lips were moving, but her voice could not be heard, so Eli considered her to be drunk. 14 Then Eli said to her, “How long will you behave like someone who is drunk? Put away your wine!” 15 But Hannah answered and said, “No, my lord. I am a woman deeply distressed,[q] but I have not drunk wine or strong drink. Rather, I have poured out my soul before Yahweh. 16 Do not regard your female servant as worthless,[r] but because of the extent of my worries and my provocation I have spoken all of this.” 17 Then Eli answered and said, “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant your request that you have asked of him.” 18 And she said, “May your female slave find favor in your sight.” Then the woman went on her way and ate something, and her face did not look sad any longer.[s]

The Birth of Samuel

19 Then they rose early in the morning and worshiped before Yahweh and returned[t] to their house at Ramah. Then Elkanah had sexual relations with[u] Hannah his wife, and Yahweh remembered her. 20 In due time,[v] Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She called his name Samuel, for she said, “I requested him from Yahweh.”

21 So the man Elkanah went up with all his household to make the annual sacrifice[w] to Yahweh and to pay his vow. 22 But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, “Once the boy is weaned, I will bring him, so that he may appear before Yahweh; and he will remain there forever.” 23 So her husband Elkanah said to her, “Do what seems right to you;[x] stay until you wean him. Only may Yahweh fulfill his word.” So the woman remained and nursed her son until she weaned him. 24 Then she brought him up with her when she had weaned him, along with three bulls, one ephah of flour, and a skin[y] of wine. She brought him to the house of Yahweh at Shiloh while the boy was still young. 25 They slaughtered the bull, and they brought the boy to Eli. 26 She said, “Excuse me, my lord. As you live,[z] my lord, I am the woman who stood with you in this place to pray to Yahweh. 27 I prayed for this boy, and Yahweh has given me my request that I asked from him. 28 I in turn have lent him to Yahweh. As long as he lives[aa] he is lent to Yahweh.” Then they worshiped Yahweh there.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 1:1 Or “Ephrathite”
  2. 1 Samuel 1:3 Literally “from days to days”
  3. 1 Samuel 1:3 Literally “and there”
  4. 1 Samuel 1:4 Literally “And it happened on”
  5. 1 Samuel 1:5 Literally “a portion of two faces”
  6. 1 Samuel 1:7 So Hebrew; because of the abrupt change of subject some revocalize the verb to read “it used to be”
  7. 1 Samuel 1:7 Or “as often as”; literally “from enough”
  8. 1 Samuel 1:7 That is, Penninah
  9. 1 Samuel 1:7 That is, Hannah
  10. 1 Samuel 1:8 Literally “why is your heart evil”
  11. 1 Samuel 1:9 This is not the temple of Solomon (ca. 966 bc), but rather the tabernacle that first resided at Shiloh after the conquest of Joshua.
  12. 1 Samuel 1:10 Literally “bitter of soul”
  13. 1 Samuel 1:11 Literally “vowed a vow”
  14. 1 Samuel 1:11 Literally “an offspring of men”
  15. 1 Samuel 1:11 “A razor will never pass over his head” indicates that Hannah promised to dedicate her son to Yahweh as a Nazirite, according to the terms of Num 6:1–21
  16. 1 Samuel 1:12 Literally “And it happened that when”
  17. 1 Samuel 1:15 Literally “difficult of spirit”
  18. 1 Samuel 1:16 Literally “as a daughter of Belial/daughter of worthlessness”
  19. 1 Samuel 1:18 Literally “her faces were not for her any longer”
  20. 1 Samuel 1:19 Literally “and they returned and went”
  21. 1 Samuel 1:19 Literally “knew”
  22. 1 Samuel 1:20 Literally “At the turning of the days”
  23. 1 Samuel 1:21 Literally “to sacrifice the sacrifice of days”
  24. 1 Samuel 1:23 Literally “do what is good in your eyes”
  25. 1 Samuel 1:24 Or “a clay jar”
  26. 1 Samuel 1:26 Literally “your soul lives”
  27. 1 Samuel 1:28 Literally “All the days that he lives”
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1 Samuel 1
New King James Version

The Family of Elkanah

1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim Zophim, of the (A)mountains of Ephraim, and his name was (B)Elkanah the son of Jeroham, the son of [a]Elihu, the son of [b]Tohu, the son of Zuph, (C)an Ephraimite. 2 And he had (D)two wives: the name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. 3 This man went up from his city (E)yearly (F)to worship and sacrifice to the Lord of hosts in (G)Shiloh. Also the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there. 4 And whenever the time came for Elkanah to make an (H)offering, he would give portions to Peninnah his wife and to all her sons and daughters. 5 But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved Hannah, (I)although the Lord had closed her womb. 6 And her rival also (J)provoked her severely, to make her miserable, because the Lord had closed her womb. 7 So it was, year by year, when she went up to the house of the Lord, that she provoked her; therefore she wept and did not eat.

Hannah’s Vow

8 Then Elkanah her husband said to her, “Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? And why is your heart grieved? Am I not (K)better to you than ten sons?”

9 So Hannah arose after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh. Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat by the doorpost of (L)the [c]tabernacle of the Lord. 10 (M)And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed to the Lord and [d]wept in anguish. 11 Then she (N)made a vow and said, “O Lord of hosts, if You will indeed (O)look on the affliction of Your maidservant and (P)remember me, and not forget Your maidservant, but will give Your maidservant a male child, then I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life, and (Q)no razor shall come upon his head.”

12 And it happened, as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli watched her mouth. 13 Now Hannah spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk. 14 So Eli said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put your wine away from you!”

15 But Hannah answered and said, “No, my lord, I am a woman of sorrowful spirit. I have drunk neither wine nor intoxicating drink, but have (R)poured out my soul before the Lord. 16 Do not consider your maidservant a (S)wicked[e] woman, for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief I have spoken until now.”

17 Then Eli answered and said, (T)“Go in peace, and (U)the God of Israel grant your petition which you have asked of Him.”

18 And she said, (V)“Let your maidservant find favor in your sight.” So the woman (W)went her way and ate, and her face was no longer sad.

Samuel Is Born and Dedicated

19 Then they rose early in the morning and worshiped before the Lord, and returned and came to their house at Ramah. And Elkanah (X)knew Hannah his wife, and the Lord (Y)remembered her. 20 So it came to pass in the process of time that Hannah conceived and bore a son, and called his name [f]Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked for him from the Lord.”

21 Now the man Elkanah and all his house (Z)went up to offer to the Lord the yearly sacrifice and his vow. 22 But Hannah did not go up, for she said to her husband, “Not until the child is weaned; then I will (AA)take him, that he may appear before the Lord and (AB)remain there (AC)forever.”

23 So (AD)Elkanah her husband said to her, “Do what seems best to you; wait until you have weaned him. Only let the Lord [g]establish [h]His word.” Then the woman stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him.

24 Now when she had weaned him, she (AE)took him up with her, with [i]three bulls, one ephah of flour, and a skin of wine, and brought him to (AF)the house of the Lord in Shiloh. And the child was young. 25 Then they slaughtered a bull, and (AG)brought the child to Eli. 26 And she said, “O my lord! (AH)As your soul lives, my lord, I am the woman who stood by you here, praying to the Lord. 27 (AI)For this child I prayed, and the Lord has granted me my petition which I asked of Him. 28 Therefore I also have lent him to the Lord; as long as he lives he shall be [j]lent to the Lord.” So they (AJ)worshiped the Lord there.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 1:1 Eliel, 1 Chr. 6:34
  2. 1 Samuel 1:1 Toah, 1 Chr. 6:34
  3. 1 Samuel 1:9 palace or temple, Heb. heykal
  4. 1 Samuel 1:10 Lit. wept greatly
  5. 1 Samuel 1:16 Lit. daughter of Belial
  6. 1 Samuel 1:20 Lit. Heard by God
  7. 1 Samuel 1:23 confirm
  8. 1 Samuel 1:23 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; DSS, LXX, Syr. your
  9. 1 Samuel 1:24 DSS, LXX, Syr. a three-year-old bull
  10. 1 Samuel 1:28 granted
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1 Samuel 1
New International Version

The Birth of Samuel

1 There was a certain man from Ramathaim,(A) a Zuphite[a](B) from the hill country(C) of Ephraim,(D) whose name was Elkanah(E) son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2 He had two wives;(F) one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.

3 Year after year(G) this man went up from his town to worship(H) and sacrifice to the Lord Almighty at Shiloh,(I) where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli,(J) were priests of the Lord. 4 Whenever the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice,(K) he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.(L) 5 But to Hannah he gave a double portion(M) because he loved her, and the Lord had closed her womb.(N) 6 Because the Lord had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival kept provoking her in order to irritate her.(O) 7 This went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the Lord, her rival provoked her till she wept and would not eat.(P) 8 Her husband Elkanah would say to her, “Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don’t you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons?(Q)”

9 Once when they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his chair by the doorpost of the Lord’s house.(R) 10 In her deep anguish(S) Hannah prayed to the Lord, weeping bitterly. 11 And she made a vow,(T) saying, “Lord Almighty(U), if you will only look on your servant’s misery and remember(V) me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the Lord for all the days of his life,(W) and no razor(X) will ever be used on his head.”

12 As she kept on praying to the Lord, Eli observed her mouth. 13 Hannah was praying in her heart, and her lips were moving but her voice was not heard. Eli thought she was drunk 14 and said to her, “How long are you going to stay drunk? Put away your wine.”

15 “Not so, my lord,” Hannah replied, “I am a woman who is deeply troubled.(Y) I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring(Z) out my soul to the Lord. 16 Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief.”(AA)

17 Eli answered, “Go in peace,(AB) and may the God of Israel grant you what you have asked of him.(AC)”

18 She said, “May your servant find favor in your eyes.(AD)” Then she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer downcast.(AE)

19 Early the next morning they arose and worshiped before the Lord and then went back to their home at Ramah.(AF) Elkanah made love to his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered(AG) her. 20 So in the course of time Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son.(AH) She named(AI) him Samuel,[b](AJ) saying, “Because I asked the Lord for him.”

Hannah Dedicates Samuel

21 When her husband Elkanah went up with all his family to offer the annual(AK) sacrifice to the Lord and to fulfill his vow,(AL) 22 Hannah did not go. She said to her husband, “After the boy is weaned, I will take him and present(AM) him before the Lord, and he will live there always.”[c]

23 “Do what seems best to you,” her husband Elkanah told her. “Stay here until you have weaned him; only may the Lord make good(AN) his[d] word.” So the woman stayed at home and nursed her son until she had weaned(AO) him.

24 After he was weaned, she took the boy with her, young as he was, along with a three-year-old bull,[e](AP) an ephah[f] of flour and a skin of wine, and brought him to the house of the Lord at Shiloh. 25 When the bull had been sacrificed, they brought the boy to Eli, 26 and she said to him, “Pardon me, my lord. As surely as you live, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the Lord. 27 I prayed(AQ) for this child, and the Lord has granted me what I asked of him. 28 So now I give him to the Lord. For his whole life(AR) he will be given over to the Lord.” And he worshiped the Lord there.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 1:1 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 6:26-27,33-35; or from Ramathaim Zuphim.
  2. 1 Samuel 1:20 Samuel sounds like the Hebrew for heard by God.
  3. 1 Samuel 1:22 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls always. I have dedicated him as a Nazirite—all the days of his life.”
  4. 1 Samuel 1:23 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint and Syriac your
  5. 1 Samuel 1:24 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint and Syriac; Masoretic Text with three bulls
  6. 1 Samuel 1:24 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
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