1 Samuel 19
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 19
Jonathan Defends David.[a] 1 Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants that they should kill David, but Jonathan, Saul’s son, was very fond of David. 2 Jonathan informed David about it saying, “Saul, my father, is seeking to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning. Stay in some secret place and hide there. 3 I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are. I will speak to him about you, and I will tell you what I discover.”
4 Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul. He said to him, “May the king not wrong his servant David, for he has not wronged you. What he has done has only been to your benefit. 5 He risked his life when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory for all of Israel. You saw it and you rejoiced. Why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?”
6 Saul listened to Jonathan, and Saul swore, “As the Lord lives, he will not be killed.” 7 Jonathan then called David, and Jonathan informed him about all these things. Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as he had been before.
8 War broke out again, and David went out to fight against the Philistines. He struck them down, slaughtering many, and they fled from him.
David Is Saved by Michal. 9 Now an evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul, and he was sitting in his house, holding a javelin in his hand while David was playing some music. 10 Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the javelin, but he eluded Saul, and he drove the javelin into the wall. That night David fled and escaped.
11 [b]Saul sent deputies to David’s house to watch for him and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife, told him, “If you do not save yourself tonight, you will be killed tomorrow.” 12 So Michal lowered David down through a window, and he fled and escaped.
13 Michal took a teraphim and laid it on the bed, and she placed a goat’s hair pillow where his head would be, and she covered it over with clothes.[c] 14 When Saul sent deputies to seize David, she said, “He is sick.” 15 Saul sent the deputies back to look for David saying, “Bring him back to me on a litter so I can kill him.” 16 When the deputies arrived, they found the teraphim in the bed with the pillow of goat’s hair where the head would be.
17 Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me by sending away my enemy so that he could escape?” Michal said to Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go or I will kill you.’ ”
18 David, Samuel, and Saul in Ramah. When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel in Ramah and told him everything that Saul had done to him. He and Samuel went to Naioth and they stayed there.
19 Saul heard that David was in Naioth in Ramah. 20 [d]He sent deputies to capture David. They saw a band of prophets there prophesying, and Samuel was their leader. The Spirit of God rushed upon Saul’s deputies, and they prophesied as well. 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent other deputies, but they prophesied as well. A third time Saul sent deputies, but they also prophesied.
22 Saul and the Prophets. Finally, he himself went to Ramah, and he came to the great well in Secu. He asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” Someone told him, “They are at Naioth in Ramah.” 23 So he went to Naioth in Ramah, and the Spirit of God rushed upon him, too. He walked along, prophesying, until he arrived at Naioth. 24 He stripped off his clothes and he prophesied as he had in Samuel’s presence. He laid down naked all that day and all that night. This is why they say, “Is Saul also one of the prophets?”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 19:1 This is one tradition about the intervention of David’s friend Jonathan. Another will be found in chapter 20.
- 1 Samuel 19:11 The incident probably occurred during the very night of the wedding, since the passage is in logical continuity with 1 Sam 18:27.
- 1 Samuel 19:13 Since the idol was bald-headed, the goat’s skin was needed to make it look like David.
- 1 Samuel 19:20 Although Saul is filled with jealousy over David’s success, and this is clouding his judgment, he is still able to speak God’s words. The gift of prophecy is given—not for his enhancement—but to communicate God’s thoughts.
1 Samuel 19
King James Version
19 And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.
2 But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself:
3 And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.
4 And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
5 For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the Lord wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
6 And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain.
7 And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.
8 And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.
9 And the evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand.
10 And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin: but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.
11 Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.
12 So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.
13 And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.
14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick.
15 And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.
16 And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster.
17 And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?
18 So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.
19 And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.
20 And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.
21 And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also.
22 Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.
23 And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
24 And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?
1 Samuel 19
Reina Valera Contemporánea
Saúl procura matar a David
19 Un día, Saúl llamó a su hijo Jonatán y a todos sus sirvientes, y les ordenó que mataran a David. Pero como Jonatán quería mucho a David, 2 le envió un aviso:
«Saúl, mi padre, quiere matarte. Ten cuidado entre hoy y mañana, y escóndete en un lugar seguro. 3 Yo procuraré salir con mi padre cerca de donde te escondas, y le voy a hablar bien de ti, y luego te diré cómo están las cosas.»
4 Y Jonatán le dijo a su padre que David era uno de sus mejores servidores, y añadió:
«No vaya Su Majestad a cometer un pecado contra su siervo David, porque él no ha hecho nada en contra de Su Majestad. Al contrario, todo lo que ha hecho es por el bien de Su Majestad. 5 Él mismo puso en riesgo su vida cuando peleó contra el filisteo, y por medio de él salvó el Señor al pueblo de Israel. Su Majestad lo vio y se alegró con él; ¿por qué quiere Su Majestad pecar derramando la sangre inocente de David, sin ninguna razón?»
6 Saúl aceptó lo que le dijo Jonatán, y juró por el Señor que respetaría la vida de David. 7 Entonces Jonatán llamó a David, y le dijo lo que había hablado con el rey, y él mismo lo llevó ante Saúl, y David volvió a servirle como al principio.
8 Tiempo después, los filisteos volvieron a pelear contra los israelitas, y David salió y peleó contra ellos, y los venció y los hizo huir. 9 Pero otra vez el espíritu maligno de parte del Señor volvió a atacar a Saúl, y mientras Saúl estaba descansando en su casa y David tocaba el arpa, Saúl tenía una lanza a su alcance. 10 De pronto, Saúl tomó la lanza y la arrojó, con la intención de atravesar con ella a David, pero éste la esquivó y la lanza quedó clavada en la pared. Esa misma noche David escapó de morir y huyó.
11 Saúl envió mensajeros a casa de David para que lo vigilaran y lo mataran al amanecer,(A) pero Mical, su mujer, le advirtió:
«Si no te pones a salvo esta noche, mañana serás hombre muerto.»
12 Y así, Mical descolgó a David por una ventana para que pudiera escapar, 13 luego tomó una estatua, la puso sobre la cama, puso por cabecera una almohada, le puso encima pelo de cabra y la cubrió con una sábana. 14 Cuando los mensajeros de Saúl llegaron para aprehender a David, ella les dijo que estaba enfermo y en cama. 15 Pero Saúl volvió a enviar mensajeros para que vieran si David seguía allí, y les dijo:
«Tráiganlo con cama y todo, porque lo voy a matar.»
16 Los mensajeros entraron al cuarto de David, pero lo que vieron fue una estatua en la cama, y una almohada con pelo de cabra en la cabecera. 17 Entonces Saúl llamó a Mical y le dijo:
«¿Por qué me engañaste? ¿Por qué dejaste escapar a mi enemigo?»
Y Mical le respondió:
«Es que él me amenazó. Me dijo que si no lo dejaba escapar, me mataría.»
18 Y David huyó hasta Ramá, donde vivía Samuel, y le contó cómo Saúl había intentado matarlo. Entonces los dos se fueron a vivir en Nayot. 19 Saúl supo que David y Samuel estaban en Nayot de Ramá, 20 y envió mensajeros para que lo llevaran a su presencia; pero al llegar, vieron a un grupo de profetas dirigidos por Samuel, que estaban profetizando. Entonces el espíritu de Dios vino sobre los mensajeros, y también ellos comenzaron a profetizar. 21 Cuando lo supo Saúl, envió a otros mensajeros, y también ellos profetizaron. Y Saúl envió por tercera vez a otros mensajeros, y también ellos profetizaron. 22 Entonces Saúl mismo fue a Ramá, y cuando llegó al gran pozo que está en Secú, preguntó:
«¿Dónde están Samuel y David?»
Uno de los hombres respondió:
«Están en Nayot de Ramá.»
23 Y Saúl los fue a buscar, pero el espíritu de Dios también vino sobre él y, mientras caminaba, iba profetizando hasta llegar a Nayot de Ramá. 24 Al llegar delante de Samuel, se quitó la ropa y, totalmente desnudo, siguió profetizando todo el día y toda la noche. Desde ese día la gente suele decir: «¿También Saúl anda entre los profetas?»(B)
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