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1 Samuel 17
New Catholic Bible
1 Samuel 17
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 17
David and Goliath. 1 The Philistines assembled their armies, and they were gathered at Socoh in Judah. They were camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim. 2 Saul and the Israelites gathered together and camped in the Valley of Elah. They arranged themselves in order for battle against the Philistines. 3 The Philistines stood on one side of a mountain, and Israel stood on the mountainside facing them, with the valley in between them.
4 Then a champion named Goliath of Gath came forth out of the camp of the Philistines. He was six cubits and a span high.[a] 5 He wore a bronze helmet on his head, and he wore armor, a coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels of bronze. 6 On his legs he wore bronze leg armor, and he had a bronze javelin slung on his back. 7 His spear shaft was like a weaver’s beam, and the head of the spear weighed six hundred iron shekels. His shield-bearer walked before him.
8 He stood and cried out to the armies of Israel, “Why do you not come out arrayed in battle line? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose a man and have him come down to me. 9 If he is able to fight me and kill me, then we will become your slaves. But if I defeat and kill him, then you will be our slaves and serve us.” 10 Then the Philistine said, “I defy the armies of Israel today. Give me a man so that we can fight each other.”
11 When Saul and all of Israel heard what the Philistine said, they were dismayed and terrified.
12 David Arrives in the Camp.[b] Now David was the son of Jesse from Bethlehem in Judah, an Ephrathite. He had eight sons, and in Saul’s days he was already old and well on in years. 13 Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul into battle. The names of the three sons who had gone into battle were: Eliab, the oldest, Abinadab, the second oldest, and Shammah, the next oldest. 14 David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul. 15 David went back and forth to Saul in order to tend to his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.
16 For forty days, each morning and each evening, the Philistine presented himself.
17 Jesse said to David, his son, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread to your brothers. Rush this out to your brothers’ camp. 18 Also take along these ten cheeses for the commander of their group of one thousand. See how your brothers are faring, and bring back news from them.”
19 They and Saul and all of the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah fighting against the Philistines. 20 David rose early the next morning, left the sheep with someone to tend them, took the things and left as Jesse had instructed him. He came to the outskirts of the camp just as the army was going forth into battle, shouting their war cries. 21 Israel and the Philistines were lined up for battle, one army facing the other. 22 David left his things in the care of the keeper of supplies. He ran to the battle line and came to his brothers whom he greeted.
23 As he was talking with them, Goliath of Gath, the champion of the Philistines, came forth from the Philistine lines, and he shouted the same taunt, and David heard it. 24 When all the Israelites saw the man, they ran away from him in great fear.
25 Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? Surely he comes out to defy Israel. The king will give a great reward to the man who kills him. He will even give him his daughter in marriage, and he will exempt his father’s family from taxes in Israel.”
26 David spoke to the men who were standing by him saying, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?”[c] 27 The people answered him saying something like, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
28 When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking to the men, Eliab became very angry at David. He said, “Why have you come down here? With whom did you leave those few sheep in the desert? I know about your pride and the wickedness of your heart, for you only came down here to see the battle.” 29 David answered, “What have I done now? Was it not just a question?”
30 Then he turned away from him and spoke to another man, asking the same thing. The people answered him the same way they had before. 31 When the words that David had spoken were heard, they were repeated to Saul who summoned him.
32 David Accepts the Challenge. David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart on account of him. Your servant will go out and fight with this Philistine.” 33 Saul said to David, “You cannot go out against the Philistine and fight with him. You are only a boy, and he has been a warrior since he was young.” 34 David said to Saul, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear would come and carry a lamb away from the flock, 35 I would chase after it and strike it and rescue it from out of its mouth. When it would rise up against me, I would seize it by its fur and strike and kill it. 36 Your servant has killed lion and bear. This uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them because he has defied the army of the living God.” 37 David continued, “The Lord who has delivered me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will deliver me out of the hands of this Philistine.” Saul then said to David, “Go, and may the Lord be with you.”
38 David Prepares for the Encounter. Saul dressed David in his own armor. He put a bronze helmet on his head and covered him with a coat of mail. 39 David fastened his sword over his armor, and he tried to walk around in it, but he was not used to it. David said to Saul, “No! I cannot walk in these, because I am not used to them.” David then took them off.
40 He took his staff in his hand, and he chose five smooth stones from out of the stream. He put them in a pouch in his shepherd’s bag, and with his sling in his hand, he approached the Philistine.
41 David’s Victory. Meanwhile, the Philistine drew nearer to David, his shield-bearer preceding him. 42 The Philistine looked David over, and he held him in contempt, for he was only a youth, ruddy, and handsome. 43 The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come out to me with sticks?” The Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 The Philistine said to David, “Come over to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field.” 45 David said to the Philistine, “You are coming against me with sword, spear, and javelin. I am coming against you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. 46 The Lord will deliver you into my hands today. I will strike you down and take off your head. Today I will give the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field. Thus, everyone on the earth will know that there is a God in Israel. 47 All of those who are gathered in assembly here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the Lord saves, for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give you over into our hands.”
48 When the Philistine got up and approached David, David ran quickly to meet the Philistine in battle. 49 David reached into his bag and pulled out a stone. He launched it with the sling and struck the Philistine on his forehead. The stone sunk into his forehead, and he fell face first to the earth.
50 David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone. David struck down the Philistine and killed him, even without carrying a sword in his hand. 51 David ran over to the Philistine and stood over him. He took hold of his sword and drew it out from the sheath. He killed the Philistine and cut off his head with it.
The Philistines Flee. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled. 52 The men of Israel and Judah rose up and shouted. They pursued the Philistines until they arrived at the entrance to Gath and the gates of Ekron. The Philistines who had been struck down were all along the Shaaraim road even up to Gath and Ekron. 53 When the Israelites returned from chasing after the Philistines, they plundered their tents. 54 David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, and he placed his armor in his tent.[d]
55 David Is Presented to Saul. When Saul watched David go forth against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the commander of the army, “Whose son is this young man?” Abner answered, “As surely as you live, I do not know.” 56 The king said, “Ask around whose son this young man is.” 57 When David returned after having killed the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head in his hand. 58 Saul said to him, “Whose son are you, young man?” David answered, “Your servant is the son of Jesse, the Bethlehemite.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 17:4 Six cubits and a span high: Goliath is nearly ten feet tall and has powerful weapons in marked contrast to young David whose power comes from God.
- 1 Samuel 17:12 As noted above, this story gives another version of David’s entrance into the circle around Saul.
- 1 Samuel 17:26 David was not terrorized by Goliath’s size as were most of the people. He was enraged that Goliath was defying God, and he trusted that God would win the victory over the Philistines.
- 1 Samuel 17:54 An anticipatory notice; see 2 Sam 5:6-9.
1 Samuel 17
King James Version
1 Samuel 17
King James Version
17 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.
2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.
3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.
4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
5 And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.
7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.
8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.
10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.
11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.
13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.
16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp of thy brethren;
18 And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.
22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.
24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.
25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.
26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.
28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.
29 And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
30 And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.
31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.
32 And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.
33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.
34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:
35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.
37 David said moreover, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord be with thee.
38 And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.
40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.
42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.
45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
46 This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.
47 And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the Lord's, and he will give you into our hands.
48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.
49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.
50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.
54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.
55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.
1 Samuel 17
Reina Valera Contemporánea
1 Samuel 17
Reina Valera Contemporánea
David mata a Goliat
17 Los filisteos volvieron a reunir sus tropas en Soco, un pueblo de Judá, y acamparon en Efesdamín, entre Soco y Azeca. 2 También Saúl reunió a los israelitas y acamparon en el valle de Elá, y se prepararon para presentar combate. 3 Un valle separaba a los dos ejércitos. Los filisteos estaban de un lado del monte, y los israelitas estaban del otro lado. 4 De las filas del ejército filisteo salió un guerrero llamado Goliat, que era de Gat, el cual medía unos tres metros de altura. 5 Llevaba puesto un casco de bronce, y una cota de malla, también de bronce, que pesaba cincuenta y cinco kilos. 6 Unas placas de bronce le protegían las piernas, y llevaba al hombro una jabalina del mismo metal. 7 El asta de su lanza era gruesa como un rodillo de telar, y la punta era de hierro y pesaba unos seis kilos. Su escudero iba delante de él. 8 Con fuertes gritos, el filisteo les dijo a los soldados israelitas:
«¿Para qué se forman en orden de batalla? Yo soy un guerrero filisteo, y ustedes están al servicio de Saúl. Escojan a uno de sus guerreros, para que venga y luche contra mí. 9 Si en la pelea él me vence, nosotros nos pondremos a su servicio; pero si yo lo venzo, entonces ustedes serán nuestros esclavos.»
10 Todavía añadió el filisteo:
«En este día, yo desafío al ejército israelita. Que venga uno de sus guerreros y pelee contra mí.»
11 Cuando Saúl y el ejército de Israel oyeron el reto del filisteo, se quedaron atónitos y se llenaron de miedo.
12 David era hijo del efrateo Yesé, el de Belén de Judá. Tenía ocho hijos, y cuando Saúl era rey, él ya era de los más ancianos del pueblo. 13 Sus tres hijos mayores eran parte del ejército de Saúl y habían salido a luchar contra los filisteos. Se llamaban Eliab, el primogénito, Abinadab y Samá, 14 y siguieron a Saúl, pero como David era el menor, 15 iba y volvía del campamento de Saúl a Belén, porque tenía que cuidar las ovejas de su padre.
16 Durante cuarenta días seguidos, y a mañana y tarde, el filisteo Goliat estuvo desafiando a los israelitas. 17 Uno de esos días, Yesé le dijo a David, su hijo:
«Ve al campamento y llévales a tus hermanos veinte litros de trigo tostado y estos diez panes. 18 Lleva también diez quesos de leche, y entrégaselos al comandante del batallón; pero asegúrate de que ellos estén bien, y tráeme algo que pruebe que están bien.»
19 Mientras tanto, Saúl y su ejército luchaban contra los filisteos en el valle de Elá. 20 Y David se levantó muy temprano, dejó las ovejas al cuidado de otro, y fue a cumplir con el encargo de su padre Yesé. Llegó al campamento cuando el ejército salía en orden de batalla, lanzando gritos de combate, 21 y pudo ver cómo ambos ejércitos se formaban, uno frente al otro, para entrar en batalla. 22 Entonces David dejó el encargo en manos del que cuidaba las provisiones, y corrió a donde estaba el ejército para saber si sus hermanos estaban bien. 23 Pero mientras hablaba con ellos, oyó que Goliat, el guerrero filisteo, se puso en medio de los dos campamentos y lanzó el mismo desafío de los días anteriores. 24 También vio cómo, al ver al guerrero filisteo, los soldados israelitas se echaban a correr llenos de miedo, 25 mientras unos a otros se decían:
«¿Ya vieron a ese soldado? Siempre viene y nos desafía a pelear contra él. A quien lo venza, el rey Saúl lo colmará de riquezas y, además, le dará a su hija en matrimonio, y su familia quedará libre de pagar tributos.»
26 Entonces David les preguntó a los que estaban allí cerca:
«¿Qué recompensa se le dará a quien venza a este filisteo y libre a Israel de semejante afrenta? ¿Quién es este filisteo incircunciso, para provocar al ejército del Dios vivo?»
27 Los del ejército le dijeron lo mismo que ya le habían dicho, en cuanto a quien venciera al filisteo. 28 Pero cuando Eliab, su hermano mayor, lo oyó hablar con los soldados, se llenó de ira contra David y le dijo:
«¿A qué has venido? ¿Con quién dejaste nuestras pocas ovejas en el desierto? Yo sé que te crees muy valiente, y también sé que por malicia has venido a ver la batalla.»
29 David le respondió:
«¿Y qué es lo que he hecho? ¡Tú sólo hablas por hablar!»
30 Y se apartó de su hermano, y fue con otros soldados para que le confirmaran lo que había oído, y le dieron la misma respuesta. 31 Pero alguien oyó el comentario de David, y cuando Saúl lo supo, mandó que lo llevaran a su presencia. 32 Entonces David le dijo a Saúl:
«Que no se desanime nadie por causa de ese filisteo; este siervo tuyo irá a pelear contra él.»
33 Pero Saúl le dijo:
«No creo que puedas pelear contra él, pues todavía eres muy joven y él ha sido un guerrero desde su juventud.»
34 David le respondió:
«Sí, yo soy el pastor de las ovejas de mi padre, pero cuando un león o un oso viene a llevarse algún cordero del rebaño, 35 yo salgo tras el león o el oso, y lo hiero y lo libro de sus fauces. Si el animal me ataca, con mis manos lo agarro por las quijadas, y lo hiero hasta matarlo. 36 No importa si es un león o un oso, tu siervo los mata. Y este filisteo incircunciso es para mí como uno de esos animales, porque ha provocado al ejército del Dios vivo.»
37 Todavía añadió David:
«El Señor me ha librado de las garras de leones y de osos, y también me librará de este filisteo.»
Y Saúl le respondió:
«Ve, pues, y que el Señor te acompañe.»
38 Entonces Saúl le puso a David su propia ropa, y le puso un casco de bronce sobre la cabeza, y lo cubrió con una coraza. 39 David se colocó la espada al cinto, e hizo el intento de caminar, pues nunca había portado un equipo así. Y como no pudo caminar, le dijo a Saúl:
«No puedo moverme con estas cosas, porque nunca las he usado.»
Y desechó esos arreos militares, 40 y tomando su bastón de pastor escogió del arroyo cinco piedras lisas y las puso en su morral; luego, tomó su honda y fue al encuentro del filisteo, 41 que también se encaminó hacia David, precedido de su escudero. 42 Y cuando el filisteo vio a David, lo miró con desprecio, pues éste era un jovencito rubio y bien parecido. 43 Entonces el filisteo le gritó a David:
«¿Soy acaso un perro, para que vengas a darme de palos?»
Y maldijo a David en nombre de sus dioses, 44 y lo amenazó:
«Ven acá, que contigo voy a alimentar a las aves de rapiña y a los animales salvajes.»
45 Pero David le respondió:
«Tú vienes contra mí armado de espada, lanza y jabalina; pero yo vengo contra ti en el nombre del Señor de los ejércitos, el Dios de los escuadrones de Israel, a quien tú has provocado. 46 Hoy mismo el Señor te entregará en mis manos. Te voy a vencer, y te voy a cortar la cabeza, y los cadáveres de tus compatriotas se los voy a dar a las aves de rapiña y a los animales salvajes. Así en todos los pueblos se sabrá que hay Dios en Israel. 47 Toda esta gente va a saber que el Señor no necesita de espadas ni de lanzas para salvarlos. La victoria es del Señor, y él va a ponerlos a ustedes en nuestras manos.»
48 Y cuando el poderoso filisteo se encaminó para encontrarse con David, éste rápidamente se colocó en línea de combate frente al filisteo, 49 metió su mano en el morral y, sacando una piedra, la colocó en su honda y la arrojó con fuerza al filisteo. La piedra se incrustó en la frente de Goliat, y éste cayó con la cara al suelo.
50 Así fue como David venció al filisteo: con una honda y una piedra. Lo hirió de muerte sin necesidad de usar la espada. 51 Luego corrió y desenvainó la espada del filisteo, y se subió sobre él para rematarlo, y finalmente le cortó la cabeza. Y cuando el ejército de los filisteos vio que su gran guerrero estaba muerto, se dio a la fuga. 52 Pero los del ejército israelita y los de Judá lanzaron fuertes alaridos y se fueron por todo el valle, en persecusión de los filisteos, y los siguieron hasta las puertas de Ecrón. Por todo el camino que va a Sagarayin, Gat y Ecrón, los filisteos quedaron tendidos y heridos de muerte. 53 Después de perseguir a los filisteos, los israelitas volvieron y saquearon su campamento. 54 Por su parte, David tomó la cabeza del filisteo y la llevó a Jerusalén, aunque las armas del guerrero las guardó en su tienda.
55 Saúl vio a David cuando salía para luchar contra el filisteo, y le preguntó a Abner, que era el general de su ejército:
«¿Quién es el padre de ese joven?»
Y Abner respondió:
56 «Su Majestad me va a perdonar, pero le juro que no lo sé.»
Entonces el rey ordenó:
«Pues averigua quién es su padre.»
57 Y cuando David volvía de matar al filisteo, Abner lo tomó del brazo y lo llevó ante Saúl, mientras David llevaba en su mano la cabeza del filisteo. 58 Y Saúl le preguntó:
«Dime, jovencito: ¿de quién eres hijo?»
Y David respondió:
«Mi padre es Yesé de Belén, siervo de Su Majestad.»
1 Samuel 17
New International Version
1 Samuel 17
New International Version
David and Goliath
17 Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled(A) at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh(B) and Azekah.(C) 2 Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah(D) and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines. 3 The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites another, with the valley between them.
4 A champion named Goliath,(E) who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. His height was six cubits and a span.[a] 5 He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels[b]; 6 on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin(F) was slung on his back. 7 His spear shaft was like a weaver’s rod,(G) and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels.[c] His shield bearer(H) went ahead of him.
8 Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose(I) a man and have him come down to me. 9 If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us.” 10 Then the Philistine said, “This day I defy(J) the armies of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other.(K)” 11 On hearing the Philistine’s words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified.
12 Now David was the son of an Ephrathite(L) named Jesse,(M) who was from Bethlehem(N) in Judah. Jesse had eight(O) sons, and in Saul’s time he was very old. 13 Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab;(P) the second, Abinadab;(Q) and the third, Shammah.(R) 14 David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul, 15 but David went back and forth from Saul to tend(S) his father’s sheep(T) at Bethlehem.
16 For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand.
17 Now Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah[d](U) of roasted grain(V) and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. 18 Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers(W) are and bring back some assurance[e] from them. 19 They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
20 Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry. 21 Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other. 22 David left his things with the keeper of supplies,(X) ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23 As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual(Y) defiance, and David heard it. 24 Whenever the Israelites saw the man, they all fled from him in great fear.
25 Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter(Z) in marriage and will exempt his family from taxes(AA) in Israel.”
26 David asked the men standing near him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace(AB) from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised(AC) Philistine that he should defy(AD) the armies of the living(AE) God?”
27 They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
28 When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger(AF) at him and asked, “Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is; you came down only to watch the battle.”
29 “Now what have I done?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” 30 He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before. 31 What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him.
32 David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart(AG) on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.”
33 Saul replied,(AH) “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
34 But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion(AI) or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized(AJ) it by its hair, struck it and killed it. 36 Your servant has killed both the lion(AK) and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The Lord who rescued(AL) me from the paw of the lion(AM) and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.”
Saul said to David, “Go, and the Lord be with(AN) you.”
38 Then Saul dressed David in his own(AO) tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. 39 David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them.
“I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off. 40 Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.
41 Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer(AP) in front of him, kept coming closer to David. 42 He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome,(AQ) and he despised(AR) him. 43 He said to David, “Am I a dog,(AS) that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 “Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds(AT) and the wild animals!(AU)”
45 David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin,(AV) but I come against you in the name(AW) of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.(AX) 46 This day the Lord will deliver(AY) you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses(AZ) of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world(BA) will know that there is a God in Israel.(BB) 47 All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword(BC) or spear that the Lord saves;(BD) for the battle(BE) is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”
48 As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. 49 Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
50 So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling(BF) and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.
51 David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine’s sword and drew it from the sheath. After he killed him, he cut(BG) off his head with the sword.(BH)
When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran. 52 Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath[f] and to the gates of Ekron.(BI) Their dead were strewn along the Shaaraim(BJ) road to Gath and Ekron. 53 When the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp.
54 David took the Philistine’s head and brought it to Jerusalem; he put the Philistine’s weapons in his own tent.
55 As Saul watched David(BK) going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, “Abner,(BL) whose son is that young man?”
Abner replied, “As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don’t know.”
56 The king said, “Find out whose son this young man is.”
57 As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head.
58 “Whose son are you, young man?” Saul asked him.
David said, “I am the son of your servant Jesse(BM) of Bethlehem.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 17:4 That is, about 9 feet 9 inches or about 3 meters
- 1 Samuel 17:5 That is, about 125 pounds or about 58 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:7 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:17 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:18 Or some token; or some pledge of spoils
- 1 Samuel 17:52 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew of a valley
Reina Valera Contemporánea (RVC)
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