Jonathan’s Victory

14 Now the day came that Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the young man who was carrying his armor, “Come and let us cross over to the Philistines’ garrison that is on the other side.” But he did not tell his father. ² Saul was staying in the outskirts of ^(A)Gibeah under the pomegranate tree which is in ^(B)Migron. And the people who were with him were ^(C)about six hundred men, ³ and Ahijah, the ^(D)son of Ahitub, ^(E)Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the Lord at ^(F)Shiloh, ^(G)was ^[a]wearing an ephod. And the people did not know that Jonathan had gone. ^4 (H)Between the passes by which Jonathan sought to cross over to the Philistines’ garrison, there was a sharp crag on the one side and a sharp crag on the other side, and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. ⁵ The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba.

⁶ Then Jonathan said to the young man who was carrying his armor, “Come and let us cross over to the garrison of ^(I)these uncircumcised; perhaps the Lord will work for us, for ^(J)the Lord is not restrained to save by many or by few.” ⁷ His armor bearer said to him, “Do all that is in your heart; turn yourself, and here I am with you according to your ^[b]desire.” ⁸ Then Jonathan said, “^(K)Behold, we will cross over to the men and reveal ourselves to them. ⁹ If they ^[c]say to us, ‘Wait until we come to you’; then we will stand in our place and not go up to them. ¹⁰ But if they ^[d]say, ‘Come up to us,’ then we will go up, for the Lord has given them into our hands; and ^(L)this shall be the sign to us.” ¹¹ When both of them revealed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines, the Philistines said, “Behold, ^(M)Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have hidden themselves.” ¹² So the men of the garrison ^[e]hailed Jonathan and his armor bearer and said, “Come up to us and ^(N)we will tell you something.” And Jonathan said to his armor bearer, “Come up after me, for ^(O)the Lord has given them into the hands of Israel.” ¹³ Then Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor bearer behind him; and they fell before Jonathan, and his armor bearer put some to death after him. ¹⁴ That first slaughter which Jonathan and his armor bearer made was about twenty men within about half a furrow in an acre of land. ¹⁵ And there was a trembling in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even the garrison and ^(P)the raiders trembled, and ^(Q)the earth quaked so ^(R)that it became a ^[f]great trembling.

¹⁶ Now Saul’s watchmen in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, and behold, the multitude melted away; and they went here and there. ¹⁷ Saul said to the people who were with him, “^[g]Number now and see who has gone from us.” And when they had ^[h]numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armor bearer were not there. ¹⁸ Then Saul said to Ahijah, “^(S)Bring the ark of God here.” For the ark of God was at that time with the sons of Israel. ^19 (T)While Saul talked to the priest, the commotion in the camp of the Philistines continued and increased; so Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.” ²⁰ Then Saul and all the people who were with him rallied and came to the battle; and behold, ^(U)every man’s sword was against his fellow, and there was very great confusion. ²¹ Now the Hebrews who were with the Philistines previously, who went up with them all around in the camp, even ^(V)they also turned to be with the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. ²² When all the ^(W)men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines had fled, even they also pursued them closely in the battle. ²³ So ^(X)the Lord delivered Israel that day, and the battle ^[i]spread beyond ^(Y)Beth-aven.

Saul’s Foolish Order

²⁴ Now the men of Israel were hard-pressed on that day, for Saul had ^(Z)put the people under oath, saying, “Cursed be the man who eats food ^[j]before evening, and until I have avenged myself on my enemies.” So none of the people tasted food. ²⁵ All the people of the land entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground. ²⁶ When the people entered the forest, behold, ^(AA)there was a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth, for the people feared the oath. ²⁷ But Jonathan had not heard when his father put the people under oath; therefore, ^(AB)he put out the end of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it in the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth, and ^(AC)his eyes brightened. ²⁸ Then one of the people said, “Your father strictly put the people under oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the man who eats food today.’” And the people were weary. ²⁹ Then Jonathan said, “^(AD)My father has troubled the land. See now, how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey. ³⁰ How much more, if only the people had eaten freely today of the spoil of their enemies which they found! For now the slaughter among the Philistines has not been great.”

³¹ They struck among the Philistines that day from ^(AE)Michmash to ^(AF)Aijalon. And the people were very weary. ^32 (AG)The people ^[k]rushed greedily upon the spoil, and took sheep and oxen and calves, and slew them on the ground; and the people ate them ^(AH)with the blood. ³³ Then they told Saul, saying, “Behold, the people are ^(AI)sinning against the Lord by eating with the blood.” And he said, “You have acted treacherously; roll a great stone to me today.” ³⁴ Saul said, “Disperse yourselves among the people and say to them, ‘Each one of you bring me his ox or his sheep, and slaughter it here and eat; and do not sin against the Lord by eating with the blood.’” So all the people that night brought each one his ox ^[l]with him and slaughtered it there. ³⁵ And ^(AJ)Saul built an altar to the Lord; it was the first altar that he built to the Lord.

³⁶ Then Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and take spoil among them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them.” And they said, “Do whatever seems good ^[m]to you.” So ^(AK)the priest said, “Let us draw near to God here.” ³⁷ Saul ^(AL)inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You give them into the hand of Israel?” But ^(AM)He did not answer him on that day. ³⁸ Saul said, “^(AN)Draw near here, all you ^[n]chiefs of the people, and investigate and see how this sin has happened today. ³⁹ For ^(AO)as the Lord lives, who delivers Israel, though it is in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.” But not one of all the people answered him. ⁴⁰ Then he said to all Israel, “You shall be on one side and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.” And the people said to Saul, “Do what seems good ^[o]to you.” ⁴¹ Therefore, Saul said to the Lord, the God of Israel, “^(AP)Give a perfect lot.” And Jonathan and Saul were taken, but the people escaped. ⁴² Saul said, “Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son.” And Jonathan was taken.

⁴³ Then Saul said to Jonathan, “^(AQ)Tell me what you have done.” So Jonathan told him and said, “^(AR)I indeed tasted a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. Here I am, I must die!” ⁴⁴ Saul said, “^(AS)May God do ^[p]this to me and more also, for ^(AT)you shall surely die, Jonathan.” ⁴⁵ But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die, who has ^[q]brought about this great deliverance in Israel? Far from it! As the Lord lives, ^(AU)not one hair of his head shall fall to the ground, for ^(AV)he has worked with God this day.” So the people ^[r]rescued Jonathan and he did not die. ⁴⁶ Then Saul went up from ^[s]pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.

Constant Warfare

⁴⁷ Now when Saul had taken the kingdom over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, ^(AW)the sons of Ammon, Edom, ^(AX)the kings of Zobah, and ^(AY)the Philistines; and wherever he turned, he ^[t]inflicted punishment. ⁴⁸ He acted valiantly and ^[u](AZ)defeated the Amalekites, and delivered Israel from the hands of ^[v]those who plundered them.

⁴⁹ Now ^(BA)the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn ^(BB)Merab and the name of the younger ^(BC)Michal. ⁵⁰ The name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And ^(BD)the name of the captain of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle. ^51 (BE)Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

⁵² Now the war against the Philistines was severe all the days of Saul; and when Saul saw any mighty man or any valiant man, he ^[w](BF)attached him to ^[x]his staff.

Saul’s Disobedience

15 Then Samuel said to Saul, “^(BG)The Lord sent me to anoint you as king over His people, over Israel; now therefore, listen to the ^[y]words of the Lord. ² Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘I will ^[z]punish Amalek ^(BH)for what he did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way while he was coming up from Egypt. ³ Now go and strike Amalek and ^(BI)utterly destroy all that he has, and do not spare him; but ^(BJ)put to death both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’”

⁴ Then Saul summoned the people and ^[aa]numbered them in ^(BK)Telaim, 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah. ⁵ Saul came to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the valley. ⁶ Saul said to ^(BL)the Kenites, “Go, depart, go down from among the Amalekites, so that I do not destroy you with them; for ^(BM)you showed kindness to all the sons of Israel when they came up from Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. ⁷ So ^(BN)Saul ^[ab]defeated the Amalekites, from ^(BO)Havilah as you go to ^(BP)Shur, which is ^[ac]east of Egypt. ⁸ He captured ^(BQ)Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and ^(BR)utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. ⁹ But Saul and the people ^(BS)spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and were not willing to destroy them utterly; but everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.

Samuel Rebukes Saul

¹⁰ Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel, saying, ¹¹ “^(BT)I regret that I have made Saul king, for ^(BU)he has turned back from ^[ad]following Me and has not carried out My commands.” And Samuel was distressed and ^(BV)cried out to the Lord all night. ¹² Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul; and it was told Samuel, saying, “Saul came to ^(BW)Carmel, and behold, he set up a monument for himself, then turned and proceeded on ^[ae]down to ^(BX)Gilgal.” ¹³ Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, “^(BY)Blessed are you of the Lord! I have carried out the command of the Lord.” ¹⁴ But Samuel said, “^(BZ)What then is this ^[af]bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the ^[ag]lowing of the oxen which I hear?” ¹⁵ Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites, for ^(CA)the people spared the best of the sheep and oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; but the rest we have utterly destroyed.” ¹⁶ Then Samuel said to Saul, “Wait, and let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.” And he said to him, “Speak!”

¹⁷ Samuel said, “Is it not true, ^(CB)though you were little in your own eyes, you were made the head of the tribes of Israel? And the Lord anointed you king over Israel, ¹⁸ and the Lord sent you on a ^[ah]mission, and said, ‘^(CC)Go and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are exterminated.’ ¹⁹ Why then did you not obey the voice of the Lord, ^(CD)but rushed upon the spoil and did what was evil in the sight of the Lord?”

²⁰ Then Saul said to Samuel, “^(CE)I did obey the voice of the Lord, and went on the ^[ai]mission on which the Lord sent me, and have brought back Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. ²¹ But ^(CF)the people took some of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the choicest of the things devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to the Lord your God at Gilgal.” ²² Samuel said,

²⁴ Then Saul said to Samuel, “^(CL)I have sinned; ^(CM)I have indeed transgressed the ^[aj]command of the Lord and your words, because I feared the people and listened to their voice. ²⁵ Now therefore, ^(CN)please pardon my sin and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.” ²⁶ But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you; for ^(CO)you have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.” ²⁷ As Samuel turned to go, ^(CP)Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore. ²⁸ So Samuel said to him, “^(CQ)The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor, who is better than you. ²⁹ Also the ^[ak](CR)Glory of Israel ^(CS)will not lie or change His mind; for He is not a man that He should change His mind.” ³⁰ Then he said, “I have sinned; ^(CT)but please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel, and go back with me, ^(CU)that I may worship the Lord your God.” ³¹ So Samuel went back following Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.

³² Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag, the king of the Amalekites.” And Agag came to him ^[al]cheerfully. And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.” ³³ But Samuel said, “^(CV)As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hewed Agag to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal.

³⁴ Then Samuel went to ^(CW)Ramah, but Saul went up to his house at ^(CX)Gibeah of Saul. ^35 (CY)Samuel did not see Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel ^(CZ)grieved over Saul. And the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.

Samuel Goes to Bethlehem

16 Now the Lord said to Samuel, “^(DA)How long will you grieve over Saul, since ^(DB)I have rejected him from being king over Israel? ^(DC)Fill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to ^(DD)Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have ^(DE)selected a king for Myself among his sons.” ² But Samuel said, “How can I go? When Saul hears of it, he will kill me.” And the Lord said, “^(DF)Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ ³ You shall invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and ^(DG)I will show you what you shall do; and ^(DH)you shall anoint for Me the one whom I ^[am]designate to you.” ⁴ So Samuel did what the Lord said, and came to ^(DI)Bethlehem. And the elders of the city came trembling to meet him and said, “^(DJ)Do you come in peace?” ⁵ He said, “In peace; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. ^(DK)Consecrate yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” He also consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.

⁶ When they entered, he looked at ^(DL)Eliab and thought, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is before Him.” ⁷ But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look at his appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for ^[an]God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, ^(DM)but the Lord looks at the heart.” ⁸ Then Jesse called ^(DN)Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.” ⁹ Next Jesse made ^[ao](DO)Shammah pass by. And he said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.” ¹⁰ Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. But Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen these.” ¹¹ And Samuel said to Jesse, “Are these all the children?” And he said, “^(DP)There remains yet the youngest, and behold, he is tending the sheep.” Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and ^[ap]bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.”

David Anointed

¹² So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with ^(DQ)beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the Lord said, “^(DR)Arise, anoint him; for this is he.” ¹³ Then Samuel took the horn of oil and ^(DS)anointed him in the midst of his brothers; and ^(DT)the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. And Samuel arose and went to Ramah.

^14 (DU)Now the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and ^(DV)an evil spirit from the Lord terrorized him. ¹⁵ Saul’s servants then said to him, “Behold now, an evil spirit from God is terrorizing you. ¹⁶ Let our lord now command your servants who are before you. Let them seek a man who is a skillful player on the harp; and it shall come about when the evil spirit from God is on you, that ^(DW)he shall play the harp with his hand, and you will be well.” ¹⁷ So Saul said to his servants, “Provide for me now a man who can play well and bring him to me.” ¹⁸ Then one of the young men said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is a skillful musician, ^(DX)a mighty man of valor, a warrior, one prudent in speech, and a handsome man; and ^(DY)the Lord is with him.” ¹⁹ So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David who is with the flock.” ²⁰ Jesse ^(DZ)took a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine and a young goat, and sent them to Saul by David his son. ²¹ Then David came to Saul and ^[aq](EA)attended him; and ^[ar]Saul loved him greatly, and he became his armor bearer. ²² Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Let David now stand before me, for he has found favor in my sight.” ²³ So it came about whenever ^(EB)the evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would be refreshed and be well, and the evil spirit would depart from him.

Jesus’ Warning

16 “^(A)These things I have spoken to you so that you may be kept from ^(B)stumbling. ^2 [a]They will ^(C)make you outcasts from the synagogue, but ^(D)an hour is coming for everyone ^(E)who kills you to think that he is offering service to God. ³ These things they will do ^(F)because they have not known the Father or Me. ⁴ But these things I have spoken to you, ^(G)so that when their hour comes, you ^[b]may remember that I told you of them. These things I did not say to you ^(H)at the beginning, because I was with you.

The Holy Spirit Promised

⁵ “But now ^(I)I am going to Him who sent Me; and none of you asks Me, ‘^(J)Where are You going?’ ⁶ But because I have said these things to you, ^(K)sorrow has filled your heart. ⁷ But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the ^[c](L)Helper will not come to you; but if I go, ^(M)I will send Him to you. ⁸ And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment; ⁹ concerning sin, ^(N)because they do not believe in Me; ¹⁰ and concerning ^(O)righteousness, because ^(P)I go to the Father and you no longer see Me; ^11 (Q)and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged.

¹² “I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. ¹³ But when He, ^(R)the Spirit of truth, comes, He will ^(S)guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. ¹⁴ He will ^(T)glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you. ^15 (U)All things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said that He takes of Mine and will disclose it to you.

Jesus’ Death and Resurrection Foretold

¹⁶ “^(V)A little while, and ^(W)you will no longer see Me; and again a little while, and ^(X)you will see Me.” ¹⁷ Some of His disciples then said to one another, “What is this thing He is telling us, ‘^(Y)A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me’; and, ‘because ^(Z)I go to the Father’?” ¹⁸ So they were saying, “What is this that He says, ‘A little while’? We do not know what He is talking about.” ^19 (AA)Jesus knew that they wished to question Him, and He said to them, “Are you deliberating together about this, that I said, ‘A little while, and you will not see Me, and again a little while, and you will see Me’? ²⁰ Truly, truly, I say to you, that ^(AB)you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but ^(AC)your grief will be turned into joy. ^21 (AD)Whenever a woman is in labor she has ^[d]pain, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish because of the joy that a ^[e]child has been born into the world. ²² Therefore ^(AE)you too have grief now; but ^(AF)I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.

Prayer Promises

^23 (AG)In that day ^(AH)you will not question Me about anything. Truly, truly, I say to you, ^(AI)if you ask the Father for anything in My name, He will give it to you. ^24 (AJ)Until now you have asked for nothing in My name; ask and you will receive, so that your ^(AK)joy may be made full.

²⁵ “These things I have spoken to you in ^[f](AL)figurative language; ^(AM)an hour is coming when I will no longer speak to you in ^[g]figurative language, but will tell you plainly of the Father. ^26 (AN)In that day ^(AO)you will ask in My name, and I do not say to you that I will request of the Father on your behalf; ²⁷ for ^(AP)the Father Himself loves you, because you have loved Me and ^(AQ)have believed that ^(AR)I came forth from the Father. ^28 (AS)I came forth from the Father and have come into the world; I am leaving the world again and ^(AT)going to the Father.”

²⁹ His disciples *said, “Lo, now You are speaking plainly and are not ^[h]using ^(AU)a figure of speech. ³⁰ Now we know that You know all things, and have no need for anyone to question You; by this we ^(AV)believe that You ^(AW)came from God.” ³¹ Jesus answered them, “Do you now believe? ³² Behold, ^(AX)an hour is coming, and has already come, for ^(AY)you to be scattered, each to ^(AZ)his own home, and to leave Me alone; and yet ^(BA)I am not alone, because the Father is with Me. ³³ These things I have spoken to you, so that ^(BB)in Me you may have peace. ^(BC)In the world you have tribulation, but ^(BD)take courage; ^(BE)I have overcome the world.”